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Article type: Cover
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
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Article type: Cover
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
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Toru Fukazawa
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
1-9
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How is the communication with others achieved? What is the media in that case? When one applies this age-old yet ever-renewed theme to the historical condition of the ancient city of Heiankyo, one witnesses the presence of the binary opposition between the ruler as culture and people as nature. There also was kayo (songs) and setsuwa (fables) as linguistic media mediating the two. Oe no Masafusa, who lived in the reign of ex-emperors, defined himself as an incarnation of Keikokusei (Mars) in the beginning of Godansho, a collection of his conversations published late in his life, attempting to assume the function of a medium for his time. In the critical condition in which the informations collectively controlled by the state became diversified through the emergence of various information media, wearing a chaotic outlook, the eccentric behavior of Masafusa, who chose to control media aggressively, indicates his awareness of the "beginning" overlooking a new world. There is a frequent appearance of the discourses after the Middle Ages that ascribe the "beginning of the matter" to Masafusa. That may be the result of Masafusa's behaviors unrestrained by conventional norms.
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Fumi Sugano
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
10-19
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When one focuses on imayo, one wonders whether Kyoto in the Middle Ages deseved to be called city. Distinct from such court music as kagura and saibara, or from fuzoku, a popular music in the district, imayo is considered as the vocal music of the city. However, one realizes that, despite the description of its formation as an urban form of music in Ryojinhisho, imayo developed to be no further than a unique phenomenon, failing to become the music of the city for an extended period. I will consider the development and demise of imayo in relation to the "city" characteristic of the reign of ex-emperors.
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Kyoichi Watanabe
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
20-29
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Among the tales in Muromachi Monogatari, the tales of in-family insurgency and revenge depict the disintegration of the relation between the district (periphery) and capital (center) based on the solidity of the emperor-centered system, corresponding to the weakening of the system itself. This phenomenon reverberates with the insurgency in the world outside the tales, while a search for a new system in the turbulent world leads to the discovery of the emperor who has presided over the threatened system. By confronting the emperor, and establishing a direct tie with him, the tales open up to a new world.
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Yoshikazu Yamaoka
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
30-39
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The subject of this paper is to find the interpretation for an episode in Hojoki: the scene in which the "I" who is over sixty years old goes on a pilgrimage with a little boy. As a preparation, I have avoided reducing the interpretation of the last chapter to the author's feelings, but redefined it in terms of the relation between the narrator, "I," and the writer, "Ren-in," thus to problematize the condition (mi) of a mendicant priest that emerges from the relation. This is meant to be a starting point of the attempt to illumine the act of writing in Hojoki, in terms not of an actual authorship, but of the act of "reading."
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Masayuki Maeda
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
40-51
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In its original definition, Kyoto means the "place where the emperor is." But in the pre-modern periods, the relation between the two was indivisible as well as inter-definable. Nevertheless, it is well-known that Kyoto in actuality underwent a transformation in the ancient and Middle Ages, from Heiankyo as a capital into Kyoto as a city, and that the imperial court, typologically Kyoto's center, without exception suffered a repeated damage by fire, thus moved from one site to another within Kyoto. At the same time, Kyoto was acknowledged as a source of the public character of the court culture centered on the emperor, an unchanging capital that provided the site of revelation. This essay has attempted to consider, through Kokinchomonju, the differences and identification between the theoretical Kyoto as Non-Existence, and the realistic Kyoto that is present. In that attempt, I have mainly tried to extract split tendencies of Kokinchomonju which, within the framework of an imperially-authorized anthology, sees the "ancient days" and the "present days" as distinct, while indicating some form of continuity between Kokinchomonju and the reign of Emperor Gosaga in which the strong imperial reign was restored.
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Chiaki Ishihara
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
52-53
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Hiroaki Nakayama
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
54-66
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The place called "Komoro" has been mystified as a privileged topos of "writing," as it were, not just in the area of Toson studies, but in the broader area of modern Japanese literary studies. In this paper, I have attempted to reveal the aspect of "Komoro" as a commercial city, which has been repressed in preceding studies, along with diverse educational debates concerning Gijuku, so as to demonstrate the microscopic "power" working on "Komoro." I have also discussed minutely the correction of students' papers made by Toson as a teacher at Gijuku and his reviews in the local literary journal, Shinshu Bundan, thus to examine the cause for the apparently "simple" discouse to be born, in relation to the problems of "money."
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
67-
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Mayumi Inoue
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
68-73
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Ikuo Nakamura
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
74-76
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Tsuneki Otsuka
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
76-79
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Kikuyo Matsumoto
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
79-80
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Akira Mizubayashi
Article type: Article
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
81-84
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Article type: Bibliography
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
85-86
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Article type: Bibliography
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
86-
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
88-87
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
90-89
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Article type: Bibliography
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
93-91
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
94-
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
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Article type: Cover
1993 Volume 42 Issue 7 Pages
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