During the past several years, the author has repeitedly reported concerning this subject in this congress.
1) He reports this time firstly the clinical and clinical-experimental results he obtained on some “pressation” points. The diagnostic value of pressation does not consist in the diagnosis of what the disease is, but in that of the prognosis. In the case of gastric and duodenal ulcers, for instance, pressation is the most valuable method for diagnosing the prognosis, second only to X-rays.
2) Secondly, the author discusses the mechanism of the appearance and the substance of pressation points, and attempts to complete the schema of the appearance of three, out of many, pressation points, i.e., PUGLISI-ALLEGRA's paravertebral and gluteal points.
3) To clarify the so-called “Paradox Phenomenon”, which was found while studying PUGLISI-ALLEGR A's points and reported in 1947 by MATUNAGA and SUZUKI, the new hypothesis, “Negative Axon Reflex”, is advocated.
4) While investigating the relation between the pressation points and the automatic nervous system, the author and his co-workers have found clinically and pharmacologicoexperimentally that, in the case of positive gluteal points, there are more patients with so-called sympathicotonia than those with so-called vagotonia. The author presumes that the disharmonia of the automatic nervous system may occur as a result of some visceral disorders, which v. BERGMANN attributed, in the name of “vegetative stigmata”, to the former.
5) It has been found by the author that the measurement of the skin temperature at the paravertebral parts is the pure objective method which is in some cases more effective and reliable than pressation. When examined with a thermoelectric thermometer, it will be found that there is a local hypothermia, which is ca 1°C, sometimes up to 2°C, lower han the temperatare of the neighbourhood.
6) This hypAhermia, which the author likes to call “Air Pocket Phenomenon”, is due to the “Segmental or Partial Sympathicotonia”, the fact which the author wants to advocate. This clinical fact, the author believes, will be of use not only in the diagnostics and perhaps the therapeutics in near future, but also in the animal experiment on the problem of visceral pain.
7) Lastly, the auther advocates something about the definition of pressation and about the nomenclature of pressation points.
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