Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi
Online ISSN : 1881-6681
Print ISSN : 1341-027X
ISSN-L : 1341-027X
Volume 66, Issue 10
Displaying 1-4 of 4 articles from this issue
Review
Series—Excellent Study on Food at Public Research Organization
  • Sakiko Hatanaka, Satoshi Mohri, Kiyoshi Takahashi
    2019 Volume 66 Issue 10 Pages 369-371
    Published: October 15, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 23, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    In this study, processing conditions for hydrolyzing isoflavone glycoside derived from soybean were examined for miso production. The result showed that the amount of isoflavone aglycones in Miso was related to β-glucosidase activity in Koji measured with isoflavone glycosides (genistin) as the substrate, but it was not related to the enzyme activity determined using a synthetic substrate, p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside. In a large-scale production test at four brewing companies, the amount of isoflavone aglycones in miso increased when using Koji made from Tane-koji (Koji mold spore), which was bred and selected specifically to produce β-glucosidease. For further improvement, it is necessary to investigate factors other than β-glucosidase and to determine optimal conditions.

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Article
  • Osamu Watanabe
    2019 Volume 66 Issue 10 Pages 372-380
    Published: October 15, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 23, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    This study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of resistant starch (RS) included in red kidney beans to utilize as health functional material and to develop a processing technique for functional snacks. As for the characteristics of RS included in red kidney beans, RS decreased during the confectionery process, and it was suggested that the processing conditions (heating temperature, heating time, etc.) influence the decrease of RS. The results of an experiment on processing conditions showed that heating temperature, heating time and moisture had a great effect on the decrease of RS. There was a tendency for RS to decrease more with higher temperatures, longer heating times and greater moisture content. In addition, RS was significantly increased by preserving heated beans at low temperatures of less than 4°C. In the method of producing baked snacks, conditions to restrain the decrease of RS and hold RS to more than 14% were achieved using the above results. The decrease of RS was restrained in both a cookie and sponge cake that were produced using the above conditions, and the cookie RS exceeded 14%. Autoclave treatment for beans at 121°Cfor 60 minutes could increase RS for functional food, and it revealed the effectiveness of high-temperature heat-moisture treatment with respect to the increase in RS. This study clarified the conditions to restrain the decrease of RS and a processing technique for functional snacks was developed using those conditions.

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Mini Review
  • Takayuki Miura, Kaoru Sato
    2019 Volume 66 Issue 10 Pages 381-386
    Published: October 15, 2019
    Released on J-STAGE: October 23, 2019
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    Imitation cheese is made using milk products or vegetable protein and fat, and can be classified broadly as filled cheese, made using the same processes as natural cheese from liquid milk, and analog cheese, made from the heating and dissolution of powder and fat. Imitation cheese was developed as a substitute for more expensive natural cheeses in the 1970s, but in recent years, plant-derived analog cheese has been developed for allergy elimination diets or veganism[Please check that this conveys your intended meaning.], and new markets are already emerging in other countries. This review focuses on analog cheese and describes differences in the production methods and characteristics of each type. The future of analog cheese in Japan is also discussed.

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