順天堂医学
Online ISSN : 2188-2134
Print ISSN : 0022-6769
ISSN-L : 0022-6769
3 巻, 4 号
選択された号の論文の13件中1~13を表示しています
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  • 山口 毅一
    1957 年 3 巻 4 号 p. 258-270
    発行日: 1957/11/10
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    These experiments were studied on metabolic changes of dogs which were nephrectomized on both sides. The total protein, N.P.N., mucoprotein, pyruvic acid, blood sugar, ammonia, sodium, and potassium were sometimes estimated after the operation to death. Mean survival period of these operated dogs was five days, and in this course the author could find the stage of uremia, butit was supposed to be short 3-12 hours. The metabolic changes during this period were evident in the increase of N.P.N., mucoprotein, blood sugar, ammonia and potassium. From these results the author concluded : in addition to the disturbance of protein and salt metabolism damage of glycolytic activity was apparently observed, especially in uremic coma. The author administered androgenic hormone and cortisone separately and together, with expectation that the androgenic hormone would promote the catabolism of protein, and cortisone would be a remedy for the chronic shock condition of the operated dogs. In the group to Which androgenic hormone was administered the suppression of ammonia increasing and improvement in the clinical finding were noted, and in the group to which cortisone was administered glycolytic ability became nomal. In the group to which these two drugs were used both characteristics were evident.
  • 松村 哲哉
    1957 年 3 巻 4 号 p. 271-278
    発行日: 1957/11/10
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    An den durch den Stamm Himi von Pseudocholera infantum infizierten Mäusen erstreckt sich die Untersuchung auf die Blut-und Knochenmarksbefunde, wobei diese mit den daran erkrankten Kindern ermittelten in Vergleich gestellt werden. 1) Am Krankheitsbeginn kommen es bei den experimentellen sowie bei den klinischen Fällen derartige leichte Vermehrung der Erythrozytenzahl und des Hämoglobingehaltes im Blut. Im Knochenmark aber nehmen die Erythroblasten eher ab als zu. 2) Im peripheren Blut kennzeichnet sich bei den experimentellen Fällen, wegen der Lymphopenie, eine deutliche Abnahme der Leukozytenzahl, während diese bei den klinischen als normal oder leicht vermehrt bleibt. 3) Im Hämo-und Myelogramm ist besonders hervorzuheben, dass das Leiden mit einer starken relativen bzw. absoluten Lymphopenie und daher mit einer starken relativen Neutrophilie einhergeht. 4) Im Inkubations-und Initialstadium sind die Eosinophilen im Blut stark vermmdert oder gänzlich verschwunden. In der Rekonvaleszenz aber findet sich eine vorübergehende Eosinophilie leichten Grades. In einigen Fällen sind die Eosinophilen im Knochenmark direkt nach der Überimpfung leicht erhöht; jedoch im Laufe der Krankheit gehen sie in eine Verminderung oder Verschwindung über. In der Rekonvaleszenz lässt sich im Knochenmark sowie im Blut eine transitorische Vermehrung der Eosinophilen nachweisen.
  • 松村 哲哉
    1957 年 3 巻 4 号 p. 279-285
    発行日: 1957/11/10
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Aus den Esgebnissen experimenteller Studien über die Blut-uni Knochenmarksbilder an den mit Pockenvirus überimpften Mäusen lassen sich folgende Schlüsse ziehen : 1) Im peripheren Blut in der Zeit vom 2-3 Tagen nach der Impfung sieht man zunächst eine leichtgadige Vermehrung der Erythrozytenzahl und des Hämoglobingehaltes, um dann bald mit dem Eintreten des Initialstadiums von der Krankheit abzunehmen. Im Knochenmark findet sich eine geringe Zunahme der Erythroblasten. 2) Am Initialstadium kommt es zu einer offensichtiichen Ve-minderung der Leukozyten im Blut bz W. der kernhaltigen Zellen im Knochenmark. 3) Die Ursache der Leukopenie im peripheren Blut liegt in der starken absoluten Lymphopenie, wobei sie meistens mit leichtgradiger relativer Neutrophiiie einhergeht. 4) Die Abnahme der kernhaltigen Zellen im Knochenmark beruht auf einer weitgehenden Granulozytopenie, gewissermassen auf einer mässigen Lymphopenie. 5) Im unmittelbaren Anschluss an die Impfung tritt manchmal im peripheren Blut eine beträchtliche Zunahme der Monozyten, was vom Initial-bis zum Höhestadium ü rig bleibt. Ebenso wie im Blut ergibt die Monozytose im Knochenmark weitgehend übereinstimmende Resultate. 6) Im Laufe der Krankheit geht Abnahme oder Verschwinden der Eosi oph len des peripheren Blutes Hand in Hand mit denen des Knochenmarks. 7) Es sei bier besonders betont, dass sich am Initialstadium eine mässige Vermehrung der Plasmazellen im Blut nachweisen liess, während sie im Knochenmark nicht unbedingt der Fall war.
  • II統計編
    渡辺 哲男
    1957 年 3 巻 4 号 p. 286-294
    発行日: 1957/11/10
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Statistical Studies were made about 1372 cases of cystitis (urinary bladder disease) observed in 9 years ranged from January, 1948 to December, 1956, particularly reffered to monthly distribution and age and sex of patients. Furthermore, about 490 cases in later 5 years, carried out the cystoscopic examination, observation of general symptomes and detection of causative organisms. Results obtained were follows: 1. Patients distributed in every ages, (1-87ages) and most frequently in 20-29 ages (39.65% of total cases). 2. In idence was higher in females than in males (2.24:1), however, in younger ages (1-10ages) this relation was conveusely, i.e. 25 cases in females and 39 cases in males. 3. In male patients the disease occured mostly in January and secondly in August, the other hand in females, mostly in August, followed by June and July. 4. As subjective symptomes, pains on urination was found to be most frequent (79.8% of patients), and in this symptome pain immediately after or at the end of urination was chiefly complained. Moreover, in 65.3% of the patients light tenesmus (Restharngef¨hl in germany) was complained. Hematuria was found in 38 male cases (46.45%) and 123 female cases (30.6%). Gross hematuria was observed in 79 cases (16.12%), consisting of 33 male cases (86.8%) and 46 female cases (37.3%). 5. Coli group of bacteria was isolated most frequently as causative organism and was followed by staphylococci. The rate of isolation of coli group was 28.16%, this value was not so high as descrived in many other reports. 6. The ratio between cystitis of tuberculous origin and others was 1:50.8 in present study. 7. On the cystoscopic examination, various stages of inflammatory reddening were seen most frequently and fallowed by edema and localaized bleeding. Nodular erosion and ulcers were scarcely observed. Leukoplakia was more often seen than expected.Diseased site in trigone was clearly predominant. 8.Vesical capacity was 70cc in most reduced case and was 550cc in the largest one, In most cases (32.4% of all patients), it was about 300cc. 9. As predisposing factors and complications of the disease, following complaints existed, i.e. urethrits, urethral stricture, prostata hypertrophy, prostatitis, vesical calculi, foregin bodies in the bladder, vesical tumors, vesicoenteric fistula, ureteral calculi, renal calculi, pyelitis, pregnancy, ovarian cysts, urethral caruncles and surgical opeyrations. But in this statistical studies, these cases were excluded except pregnancy.
  • 第1報 尿路感染尿に於ける腸内細菌の分布に就いて
    藤野 湬
    1957 年 3 巻 4 号 p. 295-299
    発行日: 1957/11/10
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Etiology of the urinary infections was investigated, particularly on the role of Enterobacteriaceae and the following results were obtained 1. 804 strains were isolated from 591 cases (285 patients). They were consisted of Enterobacteriaceae (50%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (25%), Micrococcus (15%) and others. 2. In Enterobacteriaceae, Proteae was found to be 63%, most of them were P. morganii and followed by Escherichia (ca. 37%), Klebsiella and Cloaca. The last two famillies were in very low percentage. 3. Up to this time, it is said that the frequently observed etiologic species of the disease is E. coli, but in present studies, it was Proteae. This difference seems to be caused partly by the use of antibiotics for these infections.
  • 第1報 ハツカネズミ胃内注入に依る血液学的知見について
    新田 一昭
    1957 年 3 巻 4 号 p. 300-307
    発行日: 1957/11/10
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    The present paper deals with the part of a series of the studies on experimental arsenious poisoning. Experiments were made by giving 1% arsenious acid solution into the stomach of mice, inbread strain ddY. The following results were obtained: (1) Concentration of erythrocytes and hemoglobin decreased gradually and then showed the tendency of recovery. (2) Concentration of leukocytes showed not such a remarkable tendency. (3) On the blood picture, lymphocytes decreased remarkably, while neutrophilic leukocytes increased.
  • 益田 栄
    1957 年 3 巻 4 号 p. 308-310
    発行日: 1957/11/10
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper deals with the comparative anatomical basis of total serial sections of brains according to the Weigert-Pal methods in 40 mammals. A comparison of the dorsal vagal nucleus and ala cinerea indicate that these mammals can be classified in three groups, the limit between the central grey matter and the formatio reticularis is not so significant.
  • I.人及鶏の赤血球膜の構造について
    益田 栄, 李嘉 章
    1957 年 3 巻 4 号 p. 311-313
    発行日: 1957/11/10
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    From the electron microscopic studies on the ghost of the red blood cell according to freezing-dry method, it is assumed that the red blood cell of human and chicken has the membrane. The membrane of the red blood cell of human is composed of one layer, its surface is smooth and its inner surface is rough. The membrane of the chicken red blood cell is thin and saround the fibrous stroma. The structure of the membrane of the red blood cell of human and chicken is different
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