順天堂医学
Online ISSN : 2188-2134
Print ISSN : 0022-6769
ISSN-L : 0022-6769
4 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の10件中1~10を表示しています
目次
原著
  • 1.核染色法について
    高橋 満
    1958 年 4 巻 3 号 p. 1-6
    発行日: 1958年
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Effects of fixation and nuclear staining methods for yeasts were studied comparatively. Test strains were S. cerevisiae, S. fragilis, S. rouxii, H. anomala, H. schneggii, H. saturnus, Sc. ludwigii, C. albicans, and C. robusta shown in table 1. Results obtained were summerized as follows. 1) Buin's fluid, Carnoy's fixative and Schaudinn's fixative were excellent in nuclear staining procedure. Fixation were carried out 10 minutes in each fixative and followed by 70% alcohol treatment for 10 minutes in the case of former two kinds of fixatives. Washing by tap water was found to be enough for 10 minutes. In these procedure any debris seen in the case of Helly's fixative was not found on the surface of the specimen. 2) For the observation of the details of nuclei, DeLammater's stain was excellent, but formal-dehyde treatment was seemed to be unnecessary. 3) In some of the test organisms unknown masking substance, which could not be removed by HCl or HClO4 treatment was found. For these strains over 1 hour hydrolysis by HCl gave no discernible nuclear configurations, but cells were stained diffusely red by acid-fuchsin. At the same condition, the specimen were not stained by pyronine, which stains specifically RNA. Pepsin digestion test was carried out by Lillie's technic to these specimen and perfect digestion of the masking substance was resulted. By the results of the cytochemical studies on the substance, its nature is not RNA and seemed to be protein-like substance. 4) The unknown masking substance was obseved in S. cerevisiae 0635, S. cerevisiae 0637, Sc. ludwigii 0339, C. robusta 0718 and C. robusta 0735.
  • 鈴木 茂
    1958 年 4 巻 3 号 p. 7-9
    発行日: 1958年
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    In the four cases of the peripheral nerve paralysis of children by osteolesion are observed the recovery syndroms of the sympathetic nerve function together with motor nerve and sensory nerve syndroms. Of course, the sweating is regarded as a function of sympathetic and important for prognosis. Especially on the young patients the sweating test established by Masao Wada and T.Takagaki is very convenient in the most cases.
  • 藤内 晃
    1958 年 4 巻 3 号 p. 10-19
    発行日: 1958年
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Blood levels of glutamic acid, glutamine and ammonia, also blood sugar, pyrvic acid and lactic acid, were determined in patients of liver disease, especially livercirrhosis, and these results were confirmed experimentally. Auther concluded as follows : 1) Mean values of plasma glutamine levels in normal subjects was 8.9mg/dl, hepatitis 8.5mg/dl, livercirrhosis 8.6mg/dl, and hepatic coma 13.6mg/dl. In hepatic coma plasma glutamine showed significant elevation and in livercirrhosis no correlation between plasma glutamine level and disorder of liver function test. 2) After administration of ammonium chloride decraese of plasma glutamine was observed in normal subject and in livercirrhosis decrease was slight. 3) This experiment was also performed in dogs. No significant relationship was observed between plasma glutamine and collateral channels. 4) In normal and hepatitis subjects plasma glutamine incorporated into the the tissues, but in livercirrhosis liberated into the venous blood. 5) In ACD blood decrease of glutamic acid and increase of ammonia were observed in course of preservation, but glutamine showed no significant alteration. 6) These results suggest that excess accumulation of glutamine in tissues follwing by hyperammonemia, and that disturbance of glycolytic metabolism has causal relation to hepatic coma.
  • 直居 卓, 篠崎 哲郎, 広沢 道孝
    1958 年 4 巻 3 号 p. 20-28
    発行日: 1958年
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Electaoencephalographic examinations were performed on 24 cases of typical or atypical Menière's disease using of various activation methods. Abnormal EEGS were formed in 10 cases, among which 6 showed seizure discharges such as spikes and the remaining other 4 showed only slowing. In most of the cases with abnormal EEGS, attacks decreased by continuous administration of anticonvulsant drugs. The relationship between these abnormal EEGS, clinical features, and effect of snticonvulsant drugs was discussed.
  • ハツカネヅミ・ベンゾール瓦期吸入装置に就て
    藤田 慎一
    1958 年 4 巻 3 号 p. 29-33
    発行日: 1958年
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Experimental results of this apparatus are as follows : - 1) Dampdensity of benzol gas is from 2,500ppm to 12,000ppm at 20°Cinincubator, from 1,800ppm to 10,000ppm at 15°C, from 1,500ppm to 7,000ppm at 10°C, and from 1,200ppm to 7,500ppm.at 7°C. 2) The most ideal temperature of incubater for damping benzol gas was 15°C.Temperature 20°C, 10°C, and 7°C followed to the above temperature in suitability. 3) Judging from the results using this apparatus, inhaling benzol gas the mice were undergone acute and chronic poisoning of benzol gas.
  • 砒化水素の吸收並に症状について
    斎藤 新作
    1958 年 4 巻 3 号 p. 34-42
    発行日: 1958年
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    An experimental arsine poisoning is tried for dogs, rabbits, cats, mice and pigeons, and following studies were carried out, their susceptivity to arsine, biochemical findings ofclinic and the degree of arsenal distribution in their bodies. “ASH3” was produced by adding water to Ca3AS2, and put into a chamber of 3 m3. The expected condensation was attained. Analysis was based on the method of Gutzeit. At these studies, the following results were obtained. (1) At the inhalation of 1530mg /m3 gas concentration for 10 minutes, tested animals were died or suffered sever toxic symptoms. At light gas a short time every day, they were died or suffered sever toxic symptoms. Comparatively speaking, dogs were to ASH3 : less susceptible (2) Concentration of erythrocytes and hemoglobin decreased remarkably reproductive function of erythrocytes was increased. (3) On the blood picture, lymphocytes decreased and neutrophilic leucocytes increased. reproductive function of leucocytes was increased. (4) Glucose and total albumen in blood decreased gradually. Rest nitrogen increased remarkably. (5) Inculution of CO2 and O2 in blood decreased gradually. (6) Inculution of arsen in blood transposed from erythrocytes to serum. (7) Arsen in urine was excreted for long time. (8) Inhalated arsen from lung destributed much in spleen, liver, lung, heart, and kidney, but in muscle, brain, pancreas, adrenal glands, and testicles destributed a little.
報告
  • 井上 良行
    1958 年 4 巻 3 号 p. 43-48
    発行日: 1958年
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    Patient was a 20 years old male student who fell from the height of 25 meters fracturing the neck of the talus. It was not possible to closed reduction without surgical operation and thefore the bone was extracted and replaced through another wound making the position about normal. A cast fixation was carried out for 3 months and then changed to a brace seven months after operation bone boring was performed a couple of times in order to enhance the blood circulation of the necrotic bone. At present he has no subjective symptoms as far as every day living is concerned. X-ray and histologcial examinations show that the bone was well healed. This case has been followed up twice since then by X-ray and histological studies with excellent results.
  • 斎藤 敏, 小野 貞治
    1958 年 4 巻 3 号 p. 49-53
    発行日: 1958年
    公開日: 2014/11/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    A case of duodenal diverticula occuring in a 54 years old female is presented.The duodenal diverticula was hurried in the pancreas. With opening the duodeuum, the diverticula isolated and invaginated into the lumen of duodenum, when the neck was ligated and oversewn. Then gastro-enteroanastomose with Braun's anastomose was performed. Diastase in serum and urin increased in 3 days after operation due to trauma to the pancreas. Without any other complication, patient completely healed. 2nd Department of Surgery, Juntendo University, School of Medicine.
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