Some elementary properties of a function which is regular or meromorphic in a ring-region and has constant modulus on the boundary. For instance Theorem VI-let f(r)be meromorphic in 1<=|x|<=R, and|f(x)| be constant for |x| =1, =r, =R, 1<r<R, r2=R, then either f(x) must be Cxr, or. for rational s, |f(x)| must he constant for all |x|=R't/q, (t=1, 2, …q-1), s=q/p, and f(x) has at least one zero in every sub-ring-region and one pole in every complementary region. An application-Among all functions F(x) regular in r <|x| <R satisfying F(α)=α0, F'(α)=α1, …F(n)(α)=αn, there exists f(x) such that the upper limit of the moduli for r< x <R is smaller than that of any other F(x). f(x) is uniquely determined by α1α0, …αn, γ and R, and it is a rational function of g(x, α), of degree not exceeding n and of constant modulus on the boundary, where g(x, α) is a definite function which is regular in r<=x<=R and g(x, α)= 1 on the boundary and g(α, α)=0, g(x, α)≠α, g'(α, α)≠0. In Part I, I will give some elementary properties of a function which is regular or meromorphic in a circle, or in a ring-region and has constant modulus on the boundary of the region. Some of the properties are not new, but I will enumerate then in some order. Theorem VI will be perhaps new and of some interest. In Part II, I will give some theorems on the minimum of the maximum modulus of a functions which is regular in a ring-region under some given conditions as an application of the equi-modular functions
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