陸水学雑誌
Online ISSN : 1882-4897
Print ISSN : 0021-5104
ISSN-L : 0021-5104
19 巻, 3-4 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1~5を表示しています
  • 根来 健一郎
    1958 年 19 巻 3-4 号 p. 77-84
    発行日: 1958/03/25
    公開日: 2009/10/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    Professors K. SUGAWARA and T. KOYAMA of Nagoya University succeeded in obtaining a core of the bottom deposit in the pro fundal region 90 m. in depth of Lake Biwa-ko off Hikone City. It measures 112 cm. in length below the mud surface. This paper deals with my stratigraphical analysis of diatom shells in that core sample.
    The results obtained are as follows
    As already reported by me (1954, in Japanese) on a core taken up from the pro fundal region of this lake off Omatsuzaki, the constancy of the diatom association in every zone of a core of the deposits is also ascertained in this case.
  • 渡辺 仁治
    1958 年 19 巻 3-4 号 p. 85-93
    発行日: 1958/03/25
    公開日: 2009/10/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    1. 郡山の金魚池の水表面に発生するEnglenaの膜について, 1957年5月の資料, 及び, 今迄に観察された知見に基いて, この膜の生態を考察した.
    2. 膜はその色彩, 及びhaematochromeを持っEnglena sanguineaと持たぬものとの個体数の比率の両者を考えて, 明らかに3groupsに大別し得る (Table2, 3).即ち膜色よりすれば, Light olive group, Old gold group, Bristre groupの3者であるが, この順に, haematochromeを持つEuglenaの個体数の緑色のEuglenaの個体数に対する, 比の値が大となつている。したがつて, 膜の色も主としてこの比によつて定まるものと考えられる.
    3. Euglena sanguineaが膜を形成する場合ゼラチン質様のcap状の円板を作り, 細胞は, 互に連絡して水面に浮ぶ円板の上に乗ることが解明された (Fig.1) 。これは, JAHNのいうtemporaly cystの1形態と思われる.
    4. 日立製作所の干渉フィルター8枚 (Table1) を用いて, Euglenaの膜の, 各波長光に対する透過率を求めて検討した結果, 之等のcurvesはFig.2のごとく, 膜の色の3groupsと同様のgroupに3大別し得た.
    5. Euglena膜の下の池水のpHと, 同じ池における膜の無い部分の池水のpHとを夫々の池毎に測定した結果, 光の透過率の最も高い, Old goldの膜を有する池水においてのみ, その差が認められず, 他の色の膜を有する池では一様に0.3のpHの差を生じていた.この事実から, Light olive, Bristreの色の膜形成が行われた場合にのみ, 池水中のPhytoplanktonの光合成に抑制作用が働くものと考てられる.
  • 五十嵐 彦仁
    1958 年 19 巻 3-4 号 p. 94-101
    発行日: 1958/03/25
    公開日: 2009/10/16
    ジャーナル フリー
  • VI 新生沈澱物量の季節変化 (1)
    倉沢 秀夫
    1958 年 19 巻 3-4 号 p. 102-117
    発行日: 1958/03/25
    公開日: 2010/01/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    1) The seasonal variations in the amount and the chemical nature of the deposits were clarified by the observations which were carried out from Aug. 1951 to Dec. 1953 at three fire pools in Tokyo.
    2) PETRI dishes 10 cm in diameter set in the flower pots were suspended in water at the depths of 1 and 2. 5 m. respectively. At intervals of about one and two months, they were hauled up and their contents were examined.
    3) The amounts of deposition increase both in spring and in autumn every year, and decrease in early summer (May and June). Heavy deposition sometimes seen in autumn may indicate that substances suspended in water during the summer stagnation were precipitated at a stretch in the circulation in autumn.
    4) The mean values (dry weight) of deposition per day were 6-30g/m2, richest in Pool B, and scanty in Pool A. Loss on ignition fluctuated between 40-60 %, and organic nitrogen varied between 20-25 mg/g. The value of the former changed in direct proportion to the amount of deposition, the latter vice versa.
    5) The percentage of loss on ignition and the amount of organic nitrogen in the bottom muds varied from 30 % to 35 % and from 12 mg/g to 14 mg/g respectively. These values are similar to those of certain dystrophic lakes. Loss on ignition of bottom mud was 2/3 of that of deposits and 1/2of that of seston, while the amount of organic nitrogen of bottom mud was only 37 of seston and1/7 of plankton. These facts indicate that organic nitrogen in these matters must return back to the water with a high speed.
    6) The rate of deposition of matters in the pools varied from 2 to 6 mm thick year by year, increasing with age. The amount of accumulation was found to be 1. 26-5. 56 kg/m2/year, which are similar to those of certain eutrophic lakes.
    7) The maxima of deposit occurred either at the same time or immediately after the maxima of seston and of net production. The mean amount of organic matters in deposits is 1-3 times more than that of net production calculated on the basis of chlorophyll content, and is 3-7 times more than net production measured by using the oxygen bottle (WINKLER'S method).
  • 佐伯 有常
    1958 年 19 巻 3-4 号 p. 118-129
    発行日: 1958/03/25
    公開日: 2009/10/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    Balanced aquariumの窒素循かん即ち魚の分泌排泄量, nitrfication, denitrification, 植物及び細菌による同化量の大さをしらべ, 魚の適正飼育密度を算定した。この結果は従来の経験によるものと略一致し, 水槽の深さ30cmで底面積又は表面積100cm2につき0.2~0.3g/lである.但し底に2~5mm大の石灰岩碑石又は風化花崗岩砂を厚さ0.5cmにしいた場合である.浅い程, 植物の生育のよい程又時に底にたまつたdetritusの掃除をするとこの値は大きくなり, 水深10cm, 植物の生長量が月に2.6g/lでときどき掃除する場合は1.3g/l程度にふえる.
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