ADVANCES IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
Online ISSN : 1347-6742
Print ISSN : 0370-8446
ISSN-L : 0370-8446
Volume 31, Issue 1
Displaying 1-5 of 5 articles from this issue
  • Yoshio OKUDAIRA, Jiro HONGO, Yasuko SATO, Fumitaka SAJI, Yoshikazu HIR ...
    1979 Volume 31 Issue 1 Pages 1-34
    Published: January 01, 1979
    Released on J-STAGE: October 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    This article contains the human placenta and chorionic diseases in the study of which the purpose is mainly concerned to find out, if possible, the correlation between placental functions and its fine structures under the light of current cytological, cytochemical and immunocytochemical technique. In this study extensive use of electronmicrographs has been made because we have considered it appropriate in order to understand cellular functions in connection with submicroscopic organelles. Themes dealt here are the structure of the placental surface using scanning electron microscope, growth and differentiation of trophoblast, intracellular identification of elements using transmission electron microscope in combination with X-ray microanalyser system, mechanism of secretion of the proteohormone, the site for enzyme activity and some other problems. Results obtained here are worthwhile to note however those still permit assessment by further investigation.
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  • Hiroyuki MANDAI, Yoshie KAMIGAWARA, Ichiro WAKISAKA, Kenjiro IBARAKI
    1979 Volume 31 Issue 1 Pages 35-39
    Published: January 01, 1979
    Released on J-STAGE: October 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Three kinds of abortiva, quinine hydrochloride, prostaglandin E2(PGE2) and prostaglandin F(PGF) were used for interuption of mid trimester pregnancy, including 90 cases of elective abortion from 16 to 31 weeks pregnancy and 26 cases of missed abortion from 15 to 23 weeks pregnancy. Quinine hydrochloride and PGE2 were orally and PGF was extraanmiotically administered after pretreatment of cervical dilation with laminaria following by metroeulyner. The efficacy by different ways was compared by successful rate of abortion, mean time to abortion and mean amount of hemorrhage. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The mean time to complete abortion after administration of each medicine was 17.8±12.2 hours on quinine hydrochloride, 18.4±12.9 hours on PGE2 and 10.5±11.2 hours on PGF. 2. The mean amount of heamorrhage during abortion by each medicine was 228±207g on quinine hydrochloride, 122±102g for PGE2 and 152±271g for PGF. 3. The prrcentage of successful abortion within 36 hours after administration of each medicine was 88% in quinine chloride, 91% in PGE2 and 100% in PGF. 4. Mean dose of medicine for successful abortion was 0.69±0.004g on quinine hydrochloride, 6.4±5.5mg on PGE2 and 4.5±2.3mg on PGF. 5. The percentage of successful expell of placenta and mean time to deliver the placental tissue were no difference among those three groups.
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  • Part III. Menstrual Attitude of the Periclimacteric Women
    Hiroshi SUZUKI, Ideki AOCHI, Masayoshi OSHIMA, Kanji KASAI
    1979 Volume 31 Issue 1 Pages 41-47
    Published: January 01, 1979
    Released on J-STAGE: October 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Four hundreds and one periclinnacteric women who are urban in Otsu and Kusatsu are investigated by questionaires on their menstrual attitudes.
    The age of menarche of these women is fifteen and fourteen subordinately. These two ages occupy almost a half of the total number. The juvenilization of onset of menarche is now under our investigation. Menopause occurs mostly later than fourty-five year of age. This implies the prolongation of reproductivity.
    The present paper describes the statistical analysis on the menstrual attitude of the periclimacteric women and what is our thought regarding to the prolongation of the reproductive ages.
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  • Part IV. SexualB ehaviora nd Contraceptiono f the PericlimacteriWc omen
    Masayoshi OSHIMA, Hiroshi SUZUKI, Hideki AOCHI, Kanji KASAI
    1979 Volume 31 Issue 1 Pages 49-55
    Published: January 01, 1979
    Released on J-STAGE: October 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In the previous papers of this series, we have pointed out the characteristic features of the periclimacteric women in their sexual behaviors and consciousness of sexual environments. Coital frequency, contraception and the artificial interruption of pregnancy in the periclimacteric women are the items in this research. This paper describes another feature of those women, which in regard to the intelligence of the attitude on the contraception besides neither serious thought nor accumulation of knowledge on the sexual environments especially in their attitude of reproductive or contraceptive behaviors, we cannot but conclude that their ways of sexuality are as a whole very easy-going far beyond our conjecture. It is our deep regret that those women are inclined to expose the poverty in the grapnel to the sexual environments according to perhaps minimal level of sexual education.
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  • Michio KINOSHITA, Miran SHIA, Huang Ching HUEI
    1979 Volume 31 Issue 1 Pages 57-64
    Published: January 01, 1979
    Released on J-STAGE: October 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Disseminated Intravascular coagulation (DIC) is seen in other some clinical situations than obstetric disorders. Recently, the contribution of DIC to disordered hemostatic situation in fulminant hepatic failure has been appreciated.
    In Japanese literature, 41 cases of fulminant hepatic failure in pregnancy have been reported, none of which have been studied in view of DIC. In world literature, only 2 cases, have been discussed about this condition.
    In our report, a patient complicated by DIC with fulminant hepatic failure in pregnancy was presented, in whom serial blood coagulation studies were done, and the discussion about DIC and heparin therapy in fulminant hepatic failure was made.
    Case Report: A 27 y. o., G3P1-0-1-1 Japanese woman, with a history of susp, systemic herpes virus hominis infection 3 months prior to this pregnancy, suddenly developed fulminant hepatic failure followed by DIC on 28 weeks pregnant. Mental disturbance and hemorrhagic diathesis progressed in spite of heparin therapy, fibrinogen and fresh blood transfusion etc.. Labor spontaneously occurred and resulted in a vaginal delivery of a male dead infant. In the immediate postpartum period, her general condition aggrevated suddenly. She sustained hepatic coma, severe dyspnea and cardiac arrhythmia, and died. No autopsy was done.
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