巻号一覧
32 巻, 5-6 号
(5・6)
選択された号の論文の12件中1～12を表示しています
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服部 一馬原稿種別: 本文
1967 年 32 巻 5-6 号 p. 491-492
発行日: 1967/02/25
公開日: 2017/12/26
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石塚 裕道原稿種別: 本文
1967 年 32 巻 5-6 号 p. 493-511,1
発行日: 1967/02/25
公開日: 2017/12/26
ジャーナル オープンアクセスAbout the intention of my essay, I have to make clear follwing points. My chief interest is focused on what industrializing policy of Meiji Government after 1870's had done to development of capitalism in Japan. This policy was characteristics of succeeding to mining and other industries managed by Bakufu and several Hans so far. In relation to the matter, I want to analize the achievements of Dept. of Thchnology (Kobu-sho) and Dept. of Home Affairs (Naimu-sho) for development of industries at that time, including transplanted industries and also traditional ones. Under the pressure of European powers, being managed by the government (Dept. of Technology), Japanese industries chiefly depended upon transplanted industries as their axle. However, we have to understand that industrial management of this kind, gradually began to increase internal difficulties in accordance with the progress of militaristic policy. Also, the policy of Dept. of Home Affairs, which originated from necessity of "Checking Importation", in spite of incessant protection of traditional industries, gradually changed into landlord system after repeating failures.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1737K) -
加藤 幸三郎原稿種別: 本文
1967 年 32 巻 5-6 号 p. 512-535,1-2
発行日: 1967/02/25
公開日: 2017/12/26
ジャーナル オープンアクセスThe cotton-spinning industry, in Japan, is the special-historical industry, for it is, firstly "ISHOKU-GATA", the transplantation type, industry, and imports the spinning-machine from England, secondly its materials imports from China, India, U. S. A., etc., thirdly its spinnin,g-products i. e., cotton-thread sells over-seas market. So, the spinning industry with such features is the nucleus of the capitalism in Japan and this spinning industry constructed with the silk-reeling industry, which exported the silk for America, the capitalism in Japan in this stage. The cotton-textile industry, as the silk-reeling industry, is "ZAIRAIGATA", the ordinary type, industry and by the restrictions of the cotton-thread exports for the over-seas market in the spinning industry, during 1900 (from 1900 to 1910), gradually the cotton-textile industry is included by the spinning industry, in other words, the "KENEI-SHOKUFU GYO", the cotton-spinning-textile industry includes by the selling of the tine cotton-thread the ordinary cotton-textile industry. From this conditions, the modern cotton-spinning industry and the ordinary cotton-textile industry are inseparably united as one body, in short, the new modern cotton industry forms in Japan.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1918K) -
中村 政則原稿種別: 本文
1967 年 32 巻 5-6 号 p. 536-561,2-3
発行日: 1967/02/25
公開日: 2017/12/26
ジャーナル オープンアクセスThis article aims to make clear the economic and social relationships between the landlord system of the Meiji period and the silk spinning industry which was one of the typical traditional industries since Edo period. In relating to finance, raw material and labour supply, my research in Yamanashi prefecture shows the following facts which are considered as the peculiality of the silk industry in the early Meiji period. 1) In the financial aspect, the industry could develop rather rapidly by introducing outside capital. But high interest rate of the day made the industry difficult to transit from the traditional into modern one. 2) It was the landlord who lent money the silk-raizing farmer and encouraged the silk-spinning industry. As the landlord involved more in the silk industry, it became to be placed under the pressure of the fluctuation of the silk trade. Thus, adverse trend in silk market put the landlord into financial difficulties and, in consequence, checked the modernization of the industry. 3) In relating to the labour supply, the industry mainly depended on the women labour recruitted from the poor tenant family. This situation delayed the industry to introduce the western type machines and blocked the raise of productivity.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2323K) -
高中 利恵原稿種別: 本文
1967 年 32 巻 5-6 号 p. 562-597,3-4
発行日: 1967/02/25
公開日: 2017/12/26
ジャーナル オープンアクセスThe present paper reports the results of the basic research and study on how the ceramist guilds stood and what guild structure the ceramic merchant had at Town Ching-te-chen in the Ming-Ching Dynasty of China. The origin of ceramic industry at Ching-te-chen is of course very old, and concerning its primitive state, the only thing can safely be said is that it assumed the character of local and domestic industry. At some periods in the Sung-Yuan Dynasty the Government asked such domestic makers to bake and produce what it demanded through its solemn commission. In the succeeding Dynasty of Ming, howevor, government kilns vere already set up at Ching-te-chen, and all ceramists in China were summoned up there. Ceramic masters callod Chang-i worked at the kiln for three months, and coolies were gathered from seven prefectures of the State Jao-chou-fu. Manufacturing expenses were all taxed on those who live in that state. The manufacturing work was done through the division and association of labour system, every labour having its special master (Chang-i) and the master being assisted by several workers or coolies. But ceramists who were assembled established guilds of the same province workers, excluding from each guild foreign folk as strangers. The guild hall was the centre of the guild, and members in the same guild were banded, and helped with each other with strong province consciousness, bearing opposing feelings to members of the other guilds. So it was not seldom that one guild was at variance with some other for their own special profits. From the end of the Ming Dynasty to the beginning of the Ching Dynasty, guild troubles were repeated and riots broke out incessantly at Ching-te-chen. The fact being as it was, the controll of the whole guilds was quite difficult, and the guild unity was powerless against the feudal lord; that is, guild members were too weak to put aside the lord's rights, as in the case of freedom cities of Europe. The result was that the modernization of the town was not progressed and the monarchism continued from dynasty to dynasty. Max Weber remarked that every town in China is the base of political activity, that the self-government of the associative organization can never be seen there, and that not in cities and towns but in small villages did the self-government exist in the shape of the village cooperation. Those remarks are, I think, the precise understandings of the social construction of Chino.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3656K) -
越智 重明原稿種別: 本文
1967 年 32 巻 5-6 号 p. 598-617,4
発行日: 1967/02/25
公開日: 2017/12/26
ジャーナル オープンアクセスDuring the Wei-chin nam-pei-chao 魏晋南北朝, the family register was compiled in accordance with a principle by which families of the brother were on the same register. Member of the register was called hu 戸. An anit of economic life of the people in those doys was the hu 戸 which was made up of adult couple and their infant children. Therefore, there were two different useage of the word hu. Tax and i 役 were traditionally levied according to the family register (former hu). However, as the people of the day made their living in the single family system (lator hu), it became difficult for the governmeut to disregard the discrepancy between formal and actual hu. Particurally after the Tung-chin 東晋 period, the family (later hu), who became not to make their living, asked to be registered under the family register of powerful government officials which was the beginning of the Ko-fu 客戸. In such case, the family was registered as Ko 客 on its master's family register and, at the same time, its master's name was written on its original family register. However, it is believed that, as the time passed by, discription on its original register had been disappeared and the family became to be only registered on the master's register as ko (dependent family).抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1806K) -
北村 次一原稿種別: 本文
1967 年 32 巻 5-6 号 p. 618-629
発行日: 1967/02/25
公開日: 2017/12/26
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山瀬 善一原稿種別: 本文
1967 年 32 巻 5-6 号 p. 630-634
発行日: 1967/02/25
公開日: 2017/12/26
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井上 忠勝原稿種別: 本文
1967 年 32 巻 5-6 号 p. 634-635
発行日: 1967/02/25
公開日: 2017/12/26
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渡辺 國廣原稿種別: 本文
1967 年 32 巻 5-6 号 p. 635-637
発行日: 1967/02/25
公開日: 2017/12/26
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間宮 国夫原稿種別: 本文
1967 年 32 巻 5-6 号 p. 638-640
発行日: 1967/02/25
公開日: 2017/12/26
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原稿種別: 文献目録等
1967 年 32 巻 5-6 号 p. 4-1
発行日: 1967/02/25
公開日: 2017/12/26
ジャーナル オープンアクセスPDF形式でダウンロード (215K)
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