生活経済学研究

目次

原稿種別: 目次
2009 年 30 巻 p. Toc1-
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_Toc1

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CONTENTS

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2009 年 30 巻 p. Toc2-
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_Toc2

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論文

ニュージーランド・キウィ銀行の市場競争への影響 : わが国郵政金融事業民営化後への示唆

家森信善, 西垣鳴人

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2009 年 30 巻 p. 1-12
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_1

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In Japan, postal services are privatized since October 2007, and the Japanese Government plans to sell off the stocks of postal financial enterprises (Japan Post Insurance Co. Ltd. and Japan Post Bank Co. Ltd.) in coming years. Looking for an appropriate privatization process of postal services, this paper intends to analyze the experience of New Zealand, which is said to be a global leader in terms of the privatization of postal services. In particular, we focus on Kiwibank, which was established as a state owned enterprise (SOE). The primary aim of this paper is to throw the light on the competitive impact of the establishment of Kiwibank on the foreign mega-banks, which had enjoyed monopolistic rents after New Zealand's liberalization of capital investment and the sale of New Zealand Post Bank to a foreign mega-bank.

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公的資金と交付税措置による地方債利子負担の軽減効果 : 名古屋市における軽減効果の推計

諏訪一夫

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2009 年 30 巻 p. 13-21
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_13

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It is argued that financing local bonds by the public funds provided by the central government and the compensation through the Local Allocation Tax have largely reduced the interest payments on local bonds. This reduction in interest payment on local bonds has induced inefficient local expenditure which has led to rapid accumulation of local public debt. In this paper, the validity of this line of argument is examined by estimating the effect on reduction of interest payments in Nagoya City for the period since 1989. As the result of the estimation, financing local bonds by the public funds reduced the interest payments by Nagoya City in the first half of 1990s, but it increased the interest payments in the second half of 1990s and in 2000s. And it is also clarified that the effect on the reduction of interest payments through the compensation by the Local Allocation Tax is limited for Nagoya City due to its high level of fiscal ability.

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共通論題

第25回研究大会共通論題シンポジウムの概要(地域経済と生活者の安心,第25回研究大会共通論題シンポジウム)

西脇廣治

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2009 年 30 巻 p. 23-24
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_23

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地域の安全と個人の安心 : ゆたかな地域社会を目指して(地域経済と生活者の安心,第25回研究大会共通論題シンポジウム基調講演)

朝日讓治

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2009 年 30 巻 p. 25-35
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_25

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This paper is based on my keynote lecture delivered at the 25^<th> Annual Meeting of The Japan Society of Household Economics. We first study the inequality of regional income distribution and find that the Gini coefficient, a measure of inequality, is negligibly small. However, we are likely to hear people saying that regional inequality still exists. Two explanations, the time lag of the business cycle and the continuation of an enduring recession, are given as answers to this puzzle. Then a new concept of poverty is introduced and critically examined. The second part of this paper discusses the issue of security in life and the revitalization of regional economies. In the former case, various constructive reform suggestions follow after critically reviewing the current systems of both medical services and social security. In the latter case, we emphasize the importance of collaboration between academic institutions, regional banking institutions, and local businesses in order to jumpstart the regional economy.

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社会保障による地域間再分配(地域経済と生活者の安心,第25回研究大会共通論題シンポジウム)

一圓光彌

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2009 年 30 巻 p. 37-41
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_37

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For quite a long period of time after the Second World War in Japan, the public works have played an important role of redistributing income from urban to rural areas. However, the role of public works in rural economy has fallen in recent years partly due to the technological renovation of construction works and partly due to the fall of public expenditure for public construction works. Instead, the role of social security in rural economy has become important, by redistributing income from urban areas of working population to rural areas of aged population. This article discusses the regional redistributive role of public pension insurance, medical care insurance and long-term care insurance and states the need to reform social insurance financing system so as to allocate the prospective medical and long-term care resource to individual elderly person, thus making it possible for the elderly to carry their welfare state on their back like a snail shell.

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地方行財政と住民生活(地域経済と生活者の安心,第25回研究大会共通論題シンポジウム)

多田憲一郎

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2009 年 30 巻 p. 43-47
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_43

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The economic subject who particularly has responsibility and role for security in community life is a local government. However, the local government faces difficulty called the local public finance crisis. This article discusses the reform of the local government for security in community life. There is the essential factor of the local public finance crisis in the decision making system of the local government. To reform the decision making system, therefor, the important thing is to construct the system of administration and finance for public participation. The tool for public participation is public organization. The reform of the local government which considered the community realizes security in community life.

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四国の地域経済と住民生活(地域経済と生活者の安心,第25回研究大会共通論題シンポジウム)

宍戸邦彦

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2009 年 30 巻 p. 49-55
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_49

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This article describes the economic and social characteristics in Sikoku region. Sikoku's population continues to decrease since 1988 and has most aged structure in Japan. Economic activity has been weak with area-wide growth rate is zero in this decade. Prefectural income per capita of each prefecture in Sikoku has been below national level. However in term of disposable income per capita, Sikoku was above the nation till 2001. It means Sikoku economy largely depend on the transfer of sources from central government and social security funds. In recent years the fiscal reforms were implemented and state subsides were much reduced. Reflecting this, as well as economic downturn, measures of local government finance are also showing a marked dip. Reductions of public spending have large effect on public services including public hospital. The situations of community health care are getting worse and worse.

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地域経済と生活者の安心 : 持続可能な社会のための生活指標(地域経済と生活者の安心,第25回研究大会共通論題シンポジウム)

大藪千穂

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2009 年 30 巻 p. 57-61
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_57

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The safety in our life can be defined by the values of life, because they are necessary conditions for our life. The conditions are safety, freedom and fairness. Enriched life is determined by the existence of these conditions. In order to realize lifestyle for sustainable society, the development of indicators will be indispensable. In this paper, the theory of Socio-organic Systems is applied. In the theory, there are three conditions for the systems such as metabolism, interaction, and autonomy. Corresponding to the indicators are "state indicator", "relationship indicator" and "control indicator". This paper introduces the possibility of utilizing these indicators for enriched life in sustainable society.

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生活経済学会活動状況

生活経済学会第25回(2009年度)研究大会記事

原稿種別: 付録等
2009 年 30 巻 p. 63-
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_63

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生活経済学会第25回(2009年度)研究大会プログラム

原稿種別: 付録等
2009 年 30 巻 p. 64-66
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_64

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生活経済学会第25回(2009年度)研究大会プログラム委員

原稿種別: 付録等
2009 年 30 巻 p. 67-
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_67

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会員の著書紹介

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2009 年 30 巻 p. 68-70
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_68

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会務報告

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2009 年 30 巻 p. 71-82
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_71

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会員編著等の書籍紹介の募集

原稿種別: 付録等
2009 年 30 巻 p. 83-
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_83

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『生活経済学研究』(第32巻)における書籍紹介の応募

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2009 年 30 巻 p. 84-
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_84

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2010年度生活経済学会賞等の推薦募集要綱

原稿種別: 付録等
2009 年 30 巻 p. 85-87
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_85

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生活経済学会会則

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2009 年 30 巻 p. 88-90
発行日: 2009/09/30
公開日: 2016/11/30

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.30.0_88

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