表面技術
Online ISSN : 1884-3409
Print ISSN : 0915-1869
ISSN-L : 0915-1869
76 巻, 7 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1~6を表示しています
小特集/ナノ粒子の実用化に向けた最新動向
総説
解説
トピックス
研究論文
  • 西谷 重夫, 堀内 義夫, 梅田 泰, 本間 英夫, 田代 雄彦
    2025 年76 巻7 号 p. 332-336
    発行日: 2025/07/01
    公開日: 2025/07/02
    ジャーナル フリー

    Even today, cyanide complex metals such as sodium cyanide and potassium cyanide are used in plating baths as metal salts. Moreover, cyanide compounds are used as pretreatment solutions. Among these applications are electrolytic degreasing, for which iron plates are often used as anode plates. During electrolysis, cyanide in the solution and iron eluted from the anode plate combine to form a persistent iron-cyanide complex, which cannot be treated using common cyanide degradation methods: neither the alkaline chlorine method nor the ozone oxidation method. The conventional combined ozone and ultraviolet method using a diffusion tube(hereinafter, the O3+UV method)also decomposes cyanide, but the reaction time is long. The dark blue method generates large amounts of sludge. Moreover, the combustion method, which requires large amounts of heat, is inefficient in other respects.

    For this study, we specifically examined the use of ozone fine bubbles(OFB), which have attracted attention in recent years for their gas solubility and reaction acceleration effect, as a method to shorten the reaction time when using the O3+UV method.

    Furthermore, for more effective reaction, the use of a reducing agent to lower the oxidation-reduction potential(ORP)of the treated solution as a pretreatment for the combined OFB and UV method(hereinafter, OFB+UV method)was also investigated.

    Findings from this study confirmed that reduction+OFB+UV method can detoxify cyanide in the iron-cyanide complex about twice as efficiently as the conventional O3+UV method.

feedback
Top