測地学会誌
Online ISSN : 2185-517X
Print ISSN : 0038-0830
ISSN-L : 0038-0830
49 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1~5を表示しています
  • 岡田 義光
    2003 年 49 巻 2 号 p. 99-119
    発行日: 2003/06/25
    公開日: 2010/09/07
    ジャーナル フリー
    Paradoxical behaviors are sometimes observed in vertical surface displacement fields due to a fault model. The details of the phenomena were analyzed and their causes were investi gated. (1) The subsidence of the foot-wall side of an infinitely long thrust fault breaking the ground surface turns to upheaval when the dip angle is smaller than 30 deg and the fault length becomes short. This is caused by the leaking out of the large displacement on the hanging-wall side to the foot-wall side through both edges of the fault . (2) The subsidence above a buried vertical tensile fault disappears when the fault length becomes infinite . This is caused by the vanishing of the interference of the subsidence fields generated at both endsof the fault. (3) When a buried thrust fault comes up to the ground surface, a peaking pattern appears around the shallower edge and it vanishes when the fault surface breaks the ground. The peaking is caused by the direction change of the displacement on the hanging-wall side toward the ground surface to where the resistance of the medium is small . When the fault surface cuts the ground, such a direction change suddenly becomes to be unnecessary . At the edges of a finite fault surface with a uniform dislocation, some mathematical singu larities appear in the displacement field. For the displacement component parallel to the dislocation, it exists the multi-valued singularity, whereas logarithmic infinity appears in the displacement component normal to the fault surface for a shear fault and in the displacement component toward the fault surface for a tensile fault . These singularities come from the dis placement fields due to a fault model in an infinite medium. They will disappear if the dislo cation is not uniform over the fault surface and the spatial pattern becomes continuous at the fault edge.
  • 小林 昭夫, 山本 剛靖, 高山 寛美, 吉田 明夫
    2003 年 49 巻 2 号 p. 121-133
    発行日: 2003/06/25
    公開日: 2010/09/07
    ジャーナル フリー
    Crustal deformations in the Chubu-Kanto region at and after the 2000 seismo-volcanic activity around the northern Izu islands were investigated using GEONET coordinate data of the Geographical Survey Institute. We found that three kinds of crustal deformations of different spatial patterns occurred successively. The first and the most prominent deformation was the one produced by the seismo-volcanic activity between Miyake and Kozu islands. The second kind deformation, characterized by southward displacement of the crustal block in the Chubu district, occurred after the peak of the first one. The third one is the on-going eastward displacement that became noticeable in 2001 along the coastal region of Aichi and Shizuoka Prefectures. It is shown that the second kind deformation was diffusive. We think the tem poral change in the displacement field might have been a viscoelastic response of the crust mantle system triggered by the extensive elastic deformation in the Kanto-Tokai region at the time of the northern Izu islands event.
  • 孫 宏偉, 今江 理人, 後藤 忠広
    2003 年 49 巻 2 号 p. 135-142
    発行日: 2003/06/25
    公開日: 2010/09/07
    ジャーナル フリー
     国際原子時(TAI)の高精度・高確度化へ寄与するため,通信総合研究所が中心となり,アジア太平洋地域の時間周波数標準に責任を有する研究機関との協力で同地域に衛星双方向時刻比較ネットワークを構築しつつある.本論文では,衛星双方向時刻比較法における正確さの評価を実施した.同方式で時刻比較に影響する事項としては,衛星の運動,大気遅延,電離層遅延や地球局内における変動などが考えられるが,検討の結果,1.5ns程度の精度で比較可能なことが解析の結果明らかになった.これは,従来のGPS common-view法に比し,短期安定度は,優れた性能を示す.ただし,20日程度以上の長期安定度は,比較対象の原子時計の安定度で限界づけられ,両方式とも同程度の安定度となっている.
  • 畑中 雄樹
    2003 年 49 巻 2 号 p. 143-152
    発行日: 2003/06/25
    公開日: 2010/09/07
    ジャーナル フリー
     GPS観測網の分割形状の弱点が結合処理をした解の安定性に大きく影響することが,GEONETの試験解析結果によって明らかになった.この問題では4つの要因が関与して解のバイアスやばらつきをもたらす;固定された衛星軌道に起因する非固定(fiducial-free)解の拘束力,非固定解に含まれる系統的誤差,データの重みの不均衡ネットワーク結合の弱点.このうち第2の点からは,GPS解析におけるモデル誤差の存在が示唆される.観測網の結合点の選択を工夫して第4の点を改善することによって,この問題を回避することができる.改良された網形状を用いることにより,鉛直座標成分の分散が30%減少した.
  • 飯沼 卓史
    2003 年 49 巻 2 号 p. 153-154
    発行日: 2003/06/25
    公開日: 2010/09/07
    ジャーナル フリー
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