ソシオロジ
Online ISSN : 2188-9406
Print ISSN : 0584-1380
ISSN-L : 0584-1380
22 巻, 3 号
通巻 71号
選択された号の論文の9件中1~9を表示しています
論文
  • 青函トンネル工事にともなう
    浜野 雄四郎
    1978 年 22 巻 3 号 p. 1-25,135
    発行日: 1978/03/31
    公開日: 2017/02/28
    ジャーナル フリー
     A village, Minmaya, at Higashi-Tsugaru, Aomori, is located at the north edge of Tsugaru Penninsula, left far from the central culture.
     This village came to be paid attention from Showa 46 (1971) since Seikan Tunnel was started construction. Especially Tappi area in the village suffered from the movement of a large population and a large quantity of materials for construction.
     In Showa 33 and 34, 1 made a research at Hydryo area which neighbors to Tappi. I would here compare the difference brought by the social change for 17 years which has resulted from the tunnel construction. I will consider the cocial change of the village structure on three points; traffic situation, economic condition, and communal life.
     In the fifty years from the beginning of Showa period, I can see some phases of periodical change at Hydryo. The first period, Showa 4 to 19: The village started to make frequent communication with the neighboring villages by building village roads. The second period, Showa20 to 34: The villagers were forced to work out of the village ( dekasegi) by bad fishing, while the fishing system was democratized. Dekasegi resulted in civilizing the village by the things entered from the urban areas. At the end of this period, they built the railway and started bus service. The third period, Showa 35 to 51: Seikan Tunnel and the rapid economic growth, which went on together, changed the life style and the life consciousness of the villagers. Further, the rising of the younger generation endangered the traditional customs.
     In effect, the third period has caused a larger change than the two previous periods, by the combination of the exogenous and endogenous factors. I think the tunnel construction affected the village to a great extent.
  • 奈良県添上郡月ヶ瀬村大字尾山
    三上 勝也, 山本 剛郎
    1978 年 22 巻 3 号 p. 27-47,134
    発行日: 1978/03/31
    公開日: 2017/02/28
    ジャーナル フリー
     There are 16 dozoku (itto) in Oyama. Yoriki-relationship is, in principle, established among the families which belong to a dozoku. Indeed, yoriki-relationship is in reality influenced by economic, political and social factors, but it is still determined particularly by the family genealogical relationship in itself, that is, the size of dozoku and the way of its ramification. In addition to this, yoriki-relationship between two families in dozoku depends on either the nearness of blood relationship of their family heads or their status in the family genealogy. And it seems that some aspects of interrelationship between the families in dozoku are also affected by such factors.
  • P・L・バーガーとデュルケム
    飯田 剛史
    1978 年 22 巻 3 号 p. 49-66,134
    発行日: 1978/03/31
    公開日: 2017/02/28
    ジャーナル フリー
     P.L.Berger's 'Social Reality of Religion' (1967), from the phenomenological point of view, gives us a new perspective in the sociology of religion, and urges us to reconsider its methodology. This essay first tries to diagram the theoretical frame with some modification, regarding his theoretical framework as a compromise of the two views; both phenomenological and dialectical.
     Then, I try to make mutual and critical examinations of the theory of Durkheim and that of Berger. The following are the points. Berger's fundamental concept, "reality", cannot develop itself out of the limit of the subjectivism. On the other hand, in Durkheim's "faits sociaux" we find an ambiguity or a dualism of ontological perspective and phenomenological one. Our subject will be to resystematize these two perspectives on the problems of the object and the method of the sociology of religion.
  • 清水 新二
    1978 年 22 巻 3 号 p. 67-84,133
    発行日: 1978/03/31
    公開日: 2017/02/28
    ジャーナル フリー
     As to the study on kinship in an urban, industrial society, the variable of social class has been neglected, not disregarded, in our country. This study puts an emphasis upon social class and deals with the issue of the family structure compatible to the industrialization of a society. The study with an orientation of theory construction follows the analytical scheme in which the family business class and the subclass within it are independent variables to the family structure, a dependent variable. Also taken into consideration are tow explanatory variables, the amount of demands of labor migration and the efficiency of capital accumulation.
     Through logical inductions, some hypotheses could be presented and the principal hypothesis among them is as follows. The probability of stem family actually realized is likely to be determined by, at least, the economic subclass within the family business class, and is curvilinear relationship in order of increasing middle, upper, and lower subclasses.
  • 職業上の葛藤をもつ事例から
    加賀 美智子
    1978 年 22 巻 3 号 p. 85-102,133
    発行日: 1978/03/31
    公開日: 2017/02/28
    ジャーナル フリー
     In the paper, I reported on the problems of an existential crisis of human beings living in modern society observed in the study on 12 psychosomatic patients.
     In general, "existence" is a philosophical term. In the study, this term was not used as any established philosophical ideas regarding "existence". That is, I treated with an existential crisis of modern human beings in relation to the partial absence of a centrally firm sense of his own and other people's reality, identity and potentiality.
     As well known, the psychosomatic disease is a condition of the patient suffering from primary or secondary psycho-social factors. Thus, it is possible to understand this disease as a psycho-social phenomenon.
     12 male patients with some psychological conflicts caused by occupation were selected for the study to find out some tendency of the existential crisis.
     Results obtained can be summarized as follows:
     1) The patients can be classified into two main types in character: one is the patient group which have anxiety for being reifing himself and want to get a position to control other people, and another is the group which have anxiety for reifing other people and can not depersonalize himself.
     2) Their conflicts can be separated two types of character regarding inner needs: one is the type showing the need of self-expansion, and another the type of self-confirmation.
     3) Analysis of the relationship between society and self in themselves indicates that their inner conflict would occur between "expected personality" and "inner-self". Thus, one type of inner conflict is stemmed from over-conformity "expected personality", and another type is from adherent to "inner-self".
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