スポーツとジェンダー研究
Online ISSN : 2424-1342
Print ISSN : 1348-2157
ISSN-L : 1348-2157
13 巻
選択された号の論文の32件中1~32を表示しています
巻頭随想
論文
  • 佐々木 万丈
    原稿種別: 論文
    2015 年 13 巻 p. 6-23
    発行日: 2015年
    公開日: 2017/04/14
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    I investigated the status of corporal punishment in Japanese high school athletic clubs and the students' evaluative awareness of this practice. I also examined the relationship between this awareness and the emotions and thoughts resulting from experiencing corporal punishment from instructors during club activities. One hundred eighty-eight female college athletes volunteered to participate in the study. They were asked to complete retrospective questionnaires about the details of their corporal punishment, their tolerance of corporal punishment, the need for it in athletic club activities, and so on. Descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way analysis of variance revealed that: more than half of all female college athletes had experienced corporal punishment during high school club activities; the principal punishment they had received was to be painfully slapped or beaten, or both, with tools (e.g. a strategy board, stopwatch, or PET bottle); corporal punishment occurred more in team-sport-club activities than non-team-sport-club activities; many athletes considered corporal punishment to be permissible, but they had no clear thoughts regarding the need for it; after receiving corporal punishment, the athletes who had a positive view of its value developed affirmative feelings and recognized that such treatment was necessary; it was likely that the frequency of corporal punishment experiences was irrelevant to the team performance level in competition.
  • 『中等教育諸學校職員録』を手懸かりに
    掛水 通子
    原稿種別: 論文
    2015 年 13 巻 p. 24-38
    発行日: 2015年
    公開日: 2017/04/14
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    Historical materials for this study were acquired from the List of Personnel of Secondary Schools (published in 1921, 1926). In the late Taisho Era the number of schoolgirls increased while at the same time the number of male teachers who taught gymnastics at girls’ high schools outpaced the number of female teachers. The average number of both male and female teachers who taught gymnastics per school was less than one, with fewer still at practical girls’ high schools. Those numbers were less compared to the late Meiji Era. The Girls’ High School Syllabus of 1903 states that: “We will, to the best of our ability, have girls’ gymnastics taught by female teachers.” This was to be gradually realized in the late Meiji Era. However, by 1921 female teachers who taught gymnastics had not been assigned to 43.3% of girls’ high schools and 68.7% of practical girls’ high schools. By 1926 that percentage had fallen to 25.0% of girls’ high schools and 57.9% of practical girls’ high schools. Female teachers who taught only gymnastics at girls’ high schools increased to 65.8% by 1926. There were higher numbers of female teachers who taught two subjects compared to male teachers. For teachers who taught two subjects in conjunction with gymnastics, music was the most common second subject. From 1911 to 1937, no female physical education teachers were trained at National Women’s Higher Normal School. Instead, the National Sixth Provisional Teacher-Training Institute assumed that role and female physical education teachers were trained there beginning in 1915. In last years of the Taisho Era two new private schools opened which brought the number of private schools that trained female physical education teachers to four. Teachers who graduated from private schools and taught only gymnastics or music and gymnastics in conjunction, became normal.
  • 日本水上競技連盟と日本女子水上競技連盟の組織統一に着目して
    木村 華織
    2015 年 13 巻 p. 39-55
    発行日: 2015年
    公開日: 2017/04/14
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    This study aims to clarify how women’s swimming became widespread at the dawn of women’s sports in Japan, by focusing on the systematization of women’s swimming. When the constitution of the Japan Amateur Swimming Federation (JASF) was revised in 1932, a women’s committee was established, while the Japan Women’s Amateur Swimming Federation (JWASF) was already in existence. Establishment of the Women’s Committee in the JASF was intended to integrate swimming organizations for men and women. The primary historical materials used for this investigation were the periodicals ‘Swimming’ (1930-1939) and ‘Swimming Regulations’ (1925-1939), both published by the JASF. The following three issues are examined: 1) The position of women’s swimming in the JASF from the perspective of its constitution. 2) The background to establishment of the Women’s Committee in the JASF. 3) The changes resulting from establishment of the Women’s Committee. The results of this paper are summarized as follows: The JWASF, which was managed by former female athletes and its members played a significant role in the process of organizing women’s swimming in Japan. When the JWASF was established, the JASF already had the rights to dispatch delegates and to recognize official records of female athletes. After 1932, the JASF changed its working policy to promote swimming by men and women of all ages nationwide. Following this policy, the Women’s Committee in JASF was established. The members of the Women’s Committee were all women. The JASF made a commitment to improve female athletes’ performance and promote women’s swimming. The JASF held competitions, training camps, and training sessions under the leadership of former female athletes. The establishment of the Women’s Committee gave many women the opportunity to serve as organizers and coaches. This study shows that the systematization of women’s swimming in Japan was led by former female athletes.
研究ノート
JSSGS第13回大会報告
分科会1-A 日本人のスポーツライフに関するジェンダー分析
分科会1-B 人間の生存・身心問題とスポーツ・ジェンダー学の射程:起点再考のために Equalityの科学の視座構築に向けて(3)
分科会2-A 体育カリキュラムのジェンダー・ポリティクスを考える:競争-協同の再検討
分科会2-B ジェンダー視点を持って研究を進めよう!
分科会3-A 主流化される女性身体 現代ヨガにおける取り組みを通じて
  • 性機能の改善をめざすヨガ教室の参与観察
    水野 英莉
    原稿種別: 登壇者論文(原著)
    2015 年 13 巻 p. 134-147
    発行日: 2015年
    公開日: 2017/04/14
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    In recent years yoga has experienced a global boom. More than 80% of the population is said to be women. Yoga is a material that is indispensable in understanding the women who live in modern society. Most notably, in women-only yoga studios and lessons with the aim of female sexual function improvement, the focus of yoga has actively centered on the woman’s body. In this study, we use participant observation and interviews to examine the way yoga advertises improvement in female sexual function, and considered a new dimension of politics on the appearance of the female body. First, we looked at how a space for women only has been created. The yoga teacher opened a yoga class for pregnant women as she wanted to teach what she had experienced as a woman. Then women with infertility came to the place. Second, we examined how the ideal female body is defined in yoga. This is a body where “sexual function that supports the health and beauty, youth as a woman” works like “normal”. This way refer to the body’s ability to achieve pregnancy or childbirth, healthy menstruation, the sex hormones that are secreted normally, which is important when there is a sexual relationship with a partner. Moreover, along with the focus on physical health, in order to proactively live a positive diverse life, spiritual growth is also emphasized. Third, we considered how methods for realizing female body image and the image of the ideal are understood or practiced. They advise dietary such as brown rice. But in reality they compromise and concession instead of keeping it perfectly. Fourth, we asked whether these practices can be evaluated from the point of view of women’s empowerment, self-determination and liberation. Although the parties living with stigma of infertility tend to have lower selfevaluation, they were able to have an experience in the classroom that is life-affirming.
  • 日本におけるブームとその変遷
    入江 恵子
    原稿種別: 登壇者論文(原著)
    2015 年 13 巻 p. 148-158
    発行日: 2015年
    公開日: 2017/04/14
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    Modern yoga in Japan specializes in certain factors after having experienced three booms in its popularity, including the tendencies of feminization, consumer culture, fashion, medicine, and spirituality. Specifically, feminization is an outstanding characteristic of yoga in Japan as some yoga studios will only permit females to participate. On the other hand, yoga in Japan excludes a religious and/or philosophical element, which is present in yoga practice in other countries. As such, this paper examines how Japanese yoga has been feminized through the elimination of religious factors. For this purpose, this study analyzed the article, autobiographies, and data from the fieldwork. This study found that incidents of religious cults in Japan once damaged the whole yoga community so severely that most yoga studios were banned as a result. One yogi decided to focus on the female population in order to eradicate the stigma attached to yoga, and the social background of “spiritual culture” and “consumer culture” assisted in his arbitrary decision. Finally, the images and the way that yoga is “consumed” in Japan reflect the gender norms of today. Modern yoga in Japan places importance on “healing/relaxing” for beauty, and never mentions enhancing sexual ability like in other countries.
分科会3-B セクシュアル・マイノリティのスポーツ環境
分科会4-A スポーツにおけるセクシュアル・ハラスメント: スポーツ組織におけるセクハラ防止ガイドラインの作成
分科会4-B 体育・スポーツの歴史の中でジェンダーを考える: 日本の女性体育・スポーツ黎明期への視点
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