巻号一覧
37 巻, 3 号
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日摂餌量が最大になる投餌回数河野 秀雄, 能勢 幸雄1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 169-175
発行日: 1971/03/25
公開日: 2008/02/29
ジャーナル フリーWhen fishes are fed daily, the frequency of feeding which maximize the daily ration was examined in six species of fishes, namely, jack mackerel, Trachurus japonicus, goby, Chasmichthys gulosos, rockfish, Sebastes inermis, yakataisaki, Therapon jarbua, rainbow trout, Salmo gairdnerii irideus, and goldfish, Carassius auratus. The fishes were fed from 1 to 12 times a day for 10 days, seeing that at each feeding the fish reached satiation, and the daily rations were recorded. The results obtained are summarized as follows:
The following relationship appeared to exist between the frequency of feeding per day (T) and the daily rate of feeding (f);
f=C(1-e-mT) where C is the maximum daily rate of feeding and m is a constant which represents the rate of approach of the daily rate of feeding to its maximum. The value of m is determined by the ratio of the satiation amount at one feeding a day to the maximum daily ration.
The daily ration seemed to be nearly maximized with 2 feedings for goby and yakataisaki, with 3 for rockfish and rainbow trout, with 4 for jack mackerel, and with 12 for goldfish (Fig. 1).抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (395K) -
青木 宙, 江草 周三1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 176-185
発行日: 1971/03/25
公開日: 2008/02/29
ジャーナル フリーTwo hundred and fifty strains of Aeromons liquefaciens isolated from fishes and soft-shelled turtles were studied for their sensitivity to 9 sorts of chemotherpeutics using agarplate dilution method. One hundred and ten of the 250 strains were additionally tested for sensitivity to 3 other drugs.
Most of the strains tested were highly sensitive to chloramphenicol, chlortetracycline, tetracycline, relatively high sensitive to nifuriprinol, sulfamonomethoxine, and sulfisoxazole and moderately sensitive to fradiomycin, furazolidone, nitrofurazone, streptomycin and kanamycin and resistant to aminobenzyl penicillin.
Criteria for defining resistant strains to the drugs were tentatively determined. According to the criteria out of the 250 strains 28 were one-drug-resistant, 38 were two-drug-resistant, 4 were three-drug-resistant and 8 were four-drug-resistant. Tetracycline-sulfanilamide resistance was a characteristic resistance pattern of drug-resistant A. liquefaciens.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (478K) -
アニサキス幼虫の分離検出法大石 圭一, 岡 重美, 平沖 道治1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 186-191
発行日: 1971/03/25
公開日: 2008/02/29
ジャーナル フリーAnisakiasis in man is caused by the penetration of Anisakis worms into the walls of gastro-intestinal tracts. These Anisakis worms are parasitic in the muscle and viscera of sea-fish. The disease may become prevalent among people who often take these fish as raw steak or through other forms of raw dishes. For prevention against the disease, it is necessary to kill the worms or avoid eating raw fish.
In this investigation, four numerical detective methods of Anisakis larvae were tested from the view point of prevention against the disease, Since it is presumed that Anisakiasis can be prevented only by the avoidance of taking raw fish that carries these parasitic worms seven kinds of sea-animals, i.e. mackerel, jack-mackerel, flatfish, squid, prawn, short-necked clams and surf-clams were used as test animals. The following test methods were applied, i.e., 1) glass pressure method, 2) preservation at fixed temperatures (autolysis including putrefactive decomposition), 3) enzymatic digestion by using some commercial preparations on the market, 4) digestion by bacterial protease secreted for 5 to 6 days at 37°C.
The results investigated are summarized as follows: The worms were easily detected by the glass pressure method in the case of ordinary muscles. When the dark muscle was used, detection of the worms by this method was difficult, it being that the worms were not transparent and not reflective under sun light. For the viscera, especially the digestive tracts, the same difficulty was found by this method. Autolysis including bacterial decay was preferable for the estimation of worms from the viscera. Both enzymatic digestions by commercial preparations on the market and bacterial decomposition were not useful for worm detection in the sample meats used.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (328K) -
中川 浩毅1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 192-196
発行日: 1971/03/25
公開日: 2008/02/29
ジャーナル フリーIt was undertaken to ascertain whether sialic acid found in cartilage was a component of proteinpolysaccharide (PP) or of cartilage residue which mainly consisted of collagen.
The remains of cartilage left after the extraction of PP were fractionated into three frac tions. These and PP were analyzed for their sugar components and collagen. The sialic acid content was high with increase in the uronic acid content, while low with increase in the collagen content. Since the uronic acid and collagen were indices of PP and cartilage residue respectively, it was concluded that the sialic acid was a component of PP.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (264K) -
中川 浩毅1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 197-202
発行日: 1971/03/25
公開日: 2008/02/29
ジャーナル フリーIt was undertaken to clarify some properties of sialic acid-containing mucopolysaccharide (SP) occurring as a component of whale cartilage proteinpolysaccharide (PP). After enzymatic degradation of PP with hyaluronidase and Pronase, the products were chromatographed on Sephadex columns, and the behavior of SP on the columns was examined. Moreover, SP was fractionated into five fractions by Dowex 1-×2 chromatography, and these were analyzed for sialic acid, hexosamine, hexose, uronic acid, and sulfate. Consequently, it was clarified that SP was keratosulfate-like mucopolysaccharide containing a large amount of sialic acid as well as small amounts of galactosamine, mannose, and fucose.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (353K) -
新間 弥一郎, 新間 脩子1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 203-210
発行日: 1971/03/25
公開日: 2008/02/29
ジャーナル フリーThe extracted lipids from imported brown fish meal were analyzed with respect to the following items: optical density at 450 mμ in benzene, TBA value, carbonyl value, cholesterol content, and fatty acid composition. Also the lipids were separated into seven fractions by silicic acid adsorption, alkali extraction, and Florisil column chromatography. Oxidized fish oil and white fish meal lipids were also examined to compare the results with those of brown fish meal. The results obtained are as follows;
1. Brown fish meal lipids show higher optical density, and TBA ratio (450mμ/530mμ), and lower cholesterol content than white meal lipids. Lower TBA value, and higher carbonyl and acid values are observed in the brown meal lipids but the difference from that of white meal lipids is not so distinct.
2. While the white meal lipids contain high 20:5 and 22:6 acids in the fatty acid composition, brown meal lipids show little amounts of these acids and high amounts of saturated and monounsaturated acids.
3. Compared with the results of oxidized fish oil, brown meal lipids show particularly higher optical density and TBA ratio, but their acid values and fatty acid composition patterns are similar to those of the 53°-7 day-oxidized fish oil. And furthermore, the weight patterns of the separated fractions of the former, though having an exceptional case out of five samples, are more consistent than that of the latter. This could possibly be attributed to tissue proteins in the meal where the lipids retained in the brown meal are protected from thorough oxidation.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (557K) -
ステロールの要求金沢 昭夫, 田中 憲穗, 手島 新一, 柏田 研一1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 211-215
発行日: 1971/03/25
公開日: 2008/02/29
ジャーナル フリーThe requirement of prawn for sterols was examined by the feeding trials using the artificial diet devised by authors.
The prawn receiving the diet supplemented with cholesterol grew normally, and the survival rate and growth rate were 86-95% and 56-98%, respectively. However, the growth rate of prawn receiving the sterol-free diet was poor (22-64%).
The requirement for sterols of the prawn determined by 30- or 40-day feeding trials was about 0.5g per 100g of diet, under the experimental conditions used.
The survival rates of prawn fed the diet containing ergosterol, stigmasterol and β-sitosterol revealed a similar percentage to that of prawn fed the cholesterol-diet, but, the growth rates of these sterols were inferior to cholesterol.
From these results, it was suggested that the prawn requires the dietary sterol for normal growth similarly to insects.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (279K) -
稲葉 繁雄1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 217-222
発行日: 1971/03/25
公開日: 2008/02/29
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (390K) -
森 敬四郎1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 223-230
発行日: 1971/03/25
公開日: 2008/02/29
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (708K) -
宮本 秀明1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 233-235
発行日: 1971/03/25
公開日: 2008/02/29
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (286K) -
野沢 靖, 宮崎 千博1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 237-240
発行日: 1971/03/25
公開日: 2008/02/29
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小池 篤, 草下 孝也1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 242-248
発行日: 1971/03/25
公開日: 2008/02/29
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (705K) -
鉄 健司1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 250-256
発行日: 1971/03/25
公開日: 2008/02/29
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (636K) -
1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 271a
発行日: 1971年
公開日: 2008/04/22
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (57K) -
1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 271b
発行日: 1971年
公開日: 2008/04/22
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1971 年 37 巻 3 号 p. 271c
発行日: 1971年
公開日: 2008/04/22
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (57K)
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