炭素
Online ISSN : 1884-5495
Print ISSN : 0371-5345
ISSN-L : 0371-5345
2015 巻, 269 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1~6を表示しています
総合論文
  • 山田 泰弘, 佐藤 智司
    原稿種別: 総合論文
    2015 年 2015 巻 269 号 p. 181-189
    発行日: 2015/09/01
    公開日: 2015/10/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been frequently utilized to analyze the structures of carbon materials. However, few types of defects such as functional groups have been identified and reported, and some of these assignments are controversial. For example, the structures of oxygen-containing functional groups of carbon materials such as graphite oxide and graphene oxide are still under debate. Reported assignments for the C1s spectra of nitrogen-containing functional groups in carbon materials are few and there has been little discussion of such spectra. One effective method to clarify the structures of carbon materials in detail is simulation of XPS spectra using computational chemistry. This work explains the current problems for the XPS analysis of the C1s spectra of carbon materials and suggests the peak positions of various oxygen- and nitrogen-containing functional groups in addition to their full width at half maximum.
論文
  • 蜂谷 彰啓, 藤本 宏之, 若林 莞爾, 在間 弘朗, 佐藤 正洋
    原稿種別: 論文
    2015 年 2015 巻 269 号 p. 190-194
    発行日: 2015/09/01
    公開日: 2015/10/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    Polyphthalimide nanoribbons (PPINRs) were prepared by the reaction-induced crystallization of monomers, 1-hexyl 4-aminophthalate and 2-hexyl 4-aminophthalate. These monomers were polymerized at 300∼360 °C in alkyl naphthalate oil. The PPINRs obtained were intricately intertwined aggregates of ribbons, and were highly crystalline. The PPINRs were carbonized and graphitized to yield graphite nanoribbons 200∼600 nm in width, which possessed the original PPINR skeleton structure.
  • 神成 尚克, 成塚 久美, 尾崎 純一
    原稿種別: 論文
    2015 年 2015 巻 269 号 p. 195-200
    発行日: 2015/09/01
    公開日: 2015/10/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    A carbon material containing carbon nanoshell particles in an amorphous carbon matrix (CNS/C), has a catalytic activity for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The nanoshells have diameters in the range 20∼50 nm, and are produced by the catalytic effect of a transition metal such as iron during carbonization. The activity of the CNS/C is believed to originate from defects located on the surface of the nanoshells. There still remains a possibility of surface metal complexes participating in the ORR. This study intended to clarify the influence of such types of active sites on the ORR activity of CNS/Cs. The materials were prepared by carbonizing a mixture of iron phthalocyanine and phenol-formaldehyde resin at 800 °C or 1000 °C followed by pulverization. Acid washing in a HCl solution of 1∼12 mol L-1 at room temperature or 70 °C for 2 h was repeated three times. The surface concentration of iron decreased to the detection limit of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The ORR activity obtained in a H2SO4 solution was not influenced by the acid washing treatment. The results indicate a lower possibility of the participation of surface metal complexes than has been claimed for the catalytic activity of CNS/C in the ORR.
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