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75 巻, 7 号
選択された号の論文の22件中1～22を表示しています
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雑賀 喜規1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1069-1077
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリー人間社会において,エネルギー問題,輸送問題は今後共,永遠に欠くことのできないものである.またこれが世の中のニーズによつて種々と変化してくることは人間社会における文化,科学の進歩変遷に負うところが多い.
エネルギーの多用化による技術開発,省資源,省人化のための機械,装置の自動化,さらには安全性からくる機械装置の信頼性の向上などのため,新素材,新制御や故障診断システムの採用など高度技術をいかに取り入れるかが重要な課題である.
また近来さけばれている空間の利用は地下に,海に,宇宙へとその範囲が拡大されつつあり,いづれも高度重厚長大であり,高精度,高信頼性の重厚長大の発展であつて,先端技術,新素材が付加された夢多き重工業の展進と見ることができる.
重工業30年のあゆみで示した重厚長大技術はこれが消減するのではなく,むしろこれが一つのベースとなりさらに先端技術や新素材を取り込むことにより磨きのかかつた高度精密重工業へと発達して行くものと信じて止まない.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2990K) -
沓名 宗春1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1078-1092
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (7235K) -
美浦 義明1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1093-1103
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2010/01/18
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2057K) -
皆川 邦典1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1104-1111
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (5545K) -
高密度磁気記録材料への応用逢坂 哲彌, 松原 浩1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1112-1118
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (4485K) -
石塚 紀夫1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1119-1125
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1205K) -
野城 清, 中西 宏之, 酒巻 利典, 荻野 和巳1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1126-1131
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーSolid state joining between Ni and Al2O3 was carried out under various experimental conditions.
Main results are as follows;
Bonding strength depended on atmosphere, bonding time, bonding temperature, and bonding pressure.
Bonding strength in a reducing atmosphere is higher than in an inert atmosphere and in an air atmoshere.
The higher the bonding temperature, the higher the bonding strength.
Desirable bonding time and clamping pressure are 3.6 ks and c.a. 2.5 MPa, respectively.
The experimental conditions which produced the maximum bonding strength (86 MPa) were at 1673 K, in a reducing atmosphere, 3.6 ks of bonding time, and 3 MPa of clamping pressure.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4315K) -
松尾 亨, 池田 隆果1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1132-1138
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2010/01/19
ジャーナル フリーGranular high-carbon ferromanganese was dipped into molten Ca-CaCl2, Mg-MgCl2 and Ca-NaCl flux under argon atmosphere and dephosphorization was investigated in a laboratory scale test.
1. Dephosphorization of more than 90% could be achieved with all kinds of flux investigated, by the treatment at 10001050°C for 2 h.
2. It is considered that the high dephosphorization rate was obtained by the penetration of the flux into the high-carbon ferromanganese granules through micro-cracks, and the penetration shortened the diffusion distance and increased the interfacial area for dephosphorization. In addition, highly segregated phosphorus in granules accelerated the dephosphorization.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2846K) -
馬渕 昌樹, 国分 春生, 中戸 參, 野崎 努1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1139-1145
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーThe mathematical model for numerical analysis of the gas flow and combustion reaction in a converter is developed by taking into account of the equilibrium reaction of CO-CO2-O2 gas mixture at a given temperature. The effect of molten steel bath shape, thermal condition of side wall and operation conditions on the combustion ratio is clarified by the calculation on the mathematical model.
The model is compared by the evaluation of the combustion ratio between calculated value and observed one. By considering the depression of molten steel bath and the heat flow to side wall, the high temperature gas region above 2250 K in the converter is found to appear near molten steel bath surface.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1001K) -
岸本 康夫, 竹内 秀次, 加藤 嘉英, 藤井 徹也, 小山内 寿, 橘 林三1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1146-1153
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーIn order to use CO gas purified from off gas of a converter as a bottom blowing gas in combined blowing converter, the metallurgical characteristics brought by bottom injected CO gas were examined in a 5 t test converter. There was no appreciable difference in metallurgical reactions between CO gas and N2 or Ar gas.
In the case of CO gas blowing, decrease in the partial pressure, Pco, cannot be expected in comparison with that in the case of N2 or Ar blowing. Nevertheless, decarburization and deoxidation were observed during rinsing and concentrations of oxygen and carbon after rinsing reduced to those in equilibrium with 0.6 atm of CO. These phenomena cannot be explained by the effect of Pco reduction by bottom blowing gas. On the basis of the experimental results, a new reaction model was proposed by considering the oxygen potential in slag. The model can reasonablly explain the experimental results.
Commercial use of CO gas has been started since 1985 in 180 t combined blowing converter at Mizushima Works, and satisfying results have been obtained.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1166K) -
三塚 正志, 福田 敬爾1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1154-1161
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2010/01/19
ジャーナル フリーIn water cooling of hot steels, a cooling capacity (H) is influenced by water temperature(θw). The authors analyzed the effect of water temperature on the cooling capacity by using the data of authors' and other reseachers' experiments. The coefficient of water temperature Rb [°C-1], which is the contribution factor of water temperature to the cooling capacity, is defined as Rb=[H(θb+Δθ)-H(θb-Δθ)]/[H(θb)×2·Δθ], where θb and Δθ are basic temperature and temperature difference from θb, respectively. By introducing the idea of Rb, the effect of θw on H in many experiments has been analysed systematically. The mian results obtained are as follows:
1) The values of Rθb, 5 (θb:30, Δθ:5), which correspond to the typical temperature of cooling water in production mills, exist within the range of -0.01 to -0.02°C-1. This result means that the values of H change_??_(1 to 2)% with ±1°C variation of θw.
2) The absolute Rθb, 5 -value of laminar coolings is larger than that of spray coolings.
3) It seems that the values of Rb are influenced by sizes and surface conditions of a steel to be cooled, flow conditions of cooling water on a cooled surface, and so on.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1301K) -
福田 隆, 清野 芳紀1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1162-1169
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーIn order to produce a titanium clad steel plate by hot rolling process, the effect of insert metal, rolling conditions and oxidation of clad surface on the bonding strength and the microstructure of bonded zone were investigated. The following results were obtained.
(1) The titanium clad steel inserted with ultra-low carbon steel, exhibits satisfactory bonding strengths, ductilities and weldabilities.
(2) The bonding strength is dominated by the thickness of Fe-Ti intermetallic compound produced at bonding interface and the degree of interdiffusion between Fe and Ti. High bonding strengths with very small scatter band can be obtained in the thickness range of Fe-Ti compound of 0.2 to 0.3μm.
(3) A lower bonding strength due to the oxidation on the surface to be bonded is not caused by the oxidized layer but mainly by the remarkable growth of intermetallic compound and, secondarily, by the formation of voids between Ti and steel.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (7064K) -
黒部 淳, 佐久田 博司, 宮田 保教, 鈴木 俊夫, 一ノ瀬 幸雄1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1170-1177
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーThe surface of Fe-3% C-2% Si alloy was rapidly melted and solidified using cw 250 W CO2 laser. The absorptivity of the alloy was estimated by comparing the values of melt depth and width of spot-melted specimens to those by FEM analysis. The determined value of absorbtivity was 50%. The relation between secondary arm spacing and average cooling rate calculated for spot-melted specimens was obtained. Using the relation, average cooling rates of scan-melted specimens were estimated to be 2×105 K·s-1 at maximum.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (6752K) -
金築 裕, 勝亦 正昭, 澤田 裕治1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1178-1185
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーThe medium carbon steels have been used for structural parts. In process to make these parts, spheroidization treatment has been applied to obtain good cold forgeability. In this study, the effect of controlled rolling and cooling process on the spheroidization behavior of medium carbon steel has investigated using hot deformation simulater and actual rolling process. Following results were obtained.
(1) By controlling the cooling rate immediately after controlled rolling to be 10°C/s, the dynamicaly recrystallized fine austenite grains did not show further grain growth and transformed to fine ferrite-pearlite microstructure. This microstructure revealed high volume fraction of ferrite compared with coarse austenite grains.
(2) During the spheroidization treatment, fine ferrite-pearlite microstructure showed rapid spheroidization.
(3) The bars controlled rolled and cooled by actual rolling process showed good upsetting limit.
It has been discussed that rapid sheroidization is caused by enhanced reaustenitization occurred at ferrite-pearlite interphase boundary and increased carbon content in pearlite phase due to the increasing of ferrite volume fraction.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (9707K) -
冨村 宏紀, 奥 学, 高木 節雄, 徳永 洋一1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1186-1192
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2010/01/18
ジャーナル フリーThe effects of carbon on reversion behavior of metastable austenitic stainless steel were investigated using a 16.2% Cr- 8.8% Ni- 0.11% C steel by means of transmission electron microscopy and magnetic analysis. The steel used almost transforms to lath martensite (α') from austenite (γ) by 90% cold rolling.
The results are as follows:
(1) The steel completely reverses on 923 K-10 s annealing. However, isothermal α' is produced on subsequent aging at room temperature (290 K) in case of more than 0.1 ks in 923 K isothermal annealing, and also at 900 K and above in 0.6 ks isochronal annealing.
(2) In case of 923 K annealing, carbide precipitation occurred in preference to reversion. The carbide tends to retard a martensitic reversion and accelerate a diffusional reversion inversely.
(3) The grain size of γ reversed by a diffusional reversion at 923 K annealing is 0.2 μm dia. The carbide is very effective for refining grain by reversion.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4725K) -
鳥阪 泰憲, 鈴木 俊夫, 渡辺 寧, 宮川 松男1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1193-1200
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーThis study is aimed to investigate the recrystallization for grain refinement and the hot tensile behaviour of single phase stainless steels, namely ferritic Fe-17Cr(SUS430), austenitic Fe-18Cr-8Ni(SUS304) and Fe-25Cr-20Ni(SUS310) so as to examine their possibilities of superplasticity.
The influence of reduction in area and annealing conditions on static recrystallization was investigated. Subsequently, m value and total elongation were measured for evaluation of superplasticity, after hot tension tests were carried out for recrystallized stainless steels sheet at various temperatures below the recrystallization temperature and with various strain rates.
A critical working reduction in area required for recrystallization was about 25% for SUS430, a few % for SUS304 and 20% for SUS310. The fine grain size was obtained under the optimum recrystallization condition for SUS310, though it was not obtained for the other two types of stainless steels.
Among single phase stainless steels, only SUS310 with the recrystallized fine grain size showed superplastic behaviour and its maximum elongation exceeded 200% at 1088 K with the initial strain rate of 4.2×10-4s-1.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4629K) -
尾崎 敏範, 石川 雄一1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1201-1208
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーHydrogen embrittlement of 13Cr martensitic stainless steel was evaluated in 3% NaCl solution at room temperature using slow strain rate technique (SSRT) and step loading constant load SCC test with simultaneous electrochemical measurements. Under SSRT conditions pits formed during plastic deformation may become the crack initiation site and dissolution of newly created slip steps causes enrichment of the solution in the pit, and thus providing the environment dispensable for hydrogen embrittlement cracking. Hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility represented by ISCC increases with increasing hardness of the steel and decreasing crosshead speed. However hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility disappears at hardness lower than HV 235. Susceptibility index determined by step loading SCC test (σB-σSCC)/σB relates well with ISCC. This relation is quite useful for determining the design stress of 13Cr martensitic stainless steel components. Furthermore modified AISI414 stainless steel (Ni and Mo addition) exhibits a slightly higher resistance against hydrogen embrittlement.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (7456K) -
朝倉 健太郎, 河淵 靖, 藤田 利夫1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1209-1216
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーHeating brittleness of dual phase δ-ferrite/martensite steel and single phase martensite steel was investigated. In order to clarify the heating embrittlement factor for these steels, Charpy impact testes, transmission electron microscopy and determination of precipitates were carried out using specimens tempered at 700°C and 800°C and reheated at 550 and 650°C for 102104 h.
In the case of dual phase steel, the embrittlement of the materials and the rise of the ductile-brittle transition temperature were caused by the precipitation of Fe2Mo, while the embrittlement of the single phase martensite steel was due to the increase in the number of M23C6 precipitates. In both steels, the increase in the transition temperature was found to be correlated to the total amount of the precipitates. When the precipitates were small enough, the toughness of the materials of heating embittlement could be recovered by means of heating at 800°C. On the other hand, when the precipitates grew over 200nm, the toughness could not be recovered.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4909K) -
落合 征雄, 大羽 浩1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1217-1224
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーA study has been made on the diffusion behavior of manganese in the macrosegregation spots of continuously cast bloom during soaking treatment prior to bloom rolling in order to reduce the martensite structure, which is caused by manganese segregation and reduces the wire drawability, in Stelmor-cooled high-carbon steel wire rod. Eutectoid steel samples (SWRS80B) sawed off from the middle part of a 300mm×500mm continuously cast bloom were heated at 1573 K for 0.5 to 5 h and the manganese concentration profiles were measured with EPMA.
(1) Manganese microsegregation peaks (concentration peaks) were substantially annihilated by a soaking treatment of 1573 K×1 h, even though calculations based on the previously reported diffusion constant of manganese in austenite predicted the presence of high microsegregation peaks after a soaking treatment of 1573 K×5 h.
(2) The difference between the experimental and the calculated results in the diffusion rate of manganese decreased with increase in the strain of hot rolling, and thus approximately the same diffusion constant as previous works was obtained for wire rod.
(3) It is thought that the excess vacancies, which are generated by the pores existing in the macrosegregation spots of continuously cast bloom, accelerate the volume diffusion, and thereby the soaking treatment of the continuously cast bloom has the industrial significance for the reduction of manganese microsegregation, as well as carbon and phosphorus segregation.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (5882K) -
中村 靖1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1225-1229
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (830K) -
Tony DEAMER1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1230-1232
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2197K) -
森 隆資, 大中 逸雄1989 年 75 巻 7 号 p. 1235-1236
発行日: 1989/07/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (466K)
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