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81 巻, 11 号
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高谷 幸司1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. 1031-1036
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1620K) -
稲見 隆, 鈴木 鼎1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. 1037-1042
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2010/11/17
ジャーナル フリーDense wustite plates have been reduced at 1273K with CO-CO2 gas mixture which has a chemical potential to form metallic iron. In early stage of the reduction, no formation of metallic iron was observed and only the composition of the wustite changed. The composition change was followed by the changes of the lattice parameter and the mass of the sample. A mixed chemical reaction/solid state diffusion limited model was applied to the reduction rate. The reduction rate r was expressed by the following equation, r=k'·(1-α/Ks)·Pco(kg-oxygen/m2·s)
where Ks and α are the Pco2/Pco ratio in the gas mixture in equilibrium with the surface wustite and that in the reducing gas mixture, respectively. The apparent chemical reaction rate constant k' changed with Ks and was expressed as follows, k'=1.18×10-10·Ks0.34(kg-oxygen/m2·s·Pa).
On the other hand, the inter-diffusion coefficient D was independent of the iron ion vacancy concentration y and was estimated as D=5.4×10-10(m2/s) at 1273K. The iron ion concentration profile, estimated from the lattice parameter, and the mass change of the reduced wustite were explained reasonably by the model.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1367K) -
張 興和, 高橋 礼二郎, 八木 順一郎1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. 1043-1048
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2010/01/18
ジャーナル フリーReaction rates for the reduction of iron oxide, the gasification of coke and the thermal decomposition of the binder in oxidized iron-scrap briquettes containing pulverized coke were measured under the conditions of elevating and fixed temperatures in the nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction rates were obtained by examining the various factors affecting the reaction mechanisms. The weight change of the briquette calculated by the rate equations agreed well with experimental values. The rate equations can therefore be applied to the mathematical simulation model of a cupola process to which oxidized iron-scrap is charged as a burden material.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1301K) -
黄 先明, Wayah Giri ISCHAK, 福山 博之, 藤澤 敏治, 山内 睦文1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. 1049-1054
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーSolubility of boron in molten Fe-B-N alloy equilibrated with solid BN at 1723K under various partial pressure of nitrogen, and the solubility of carbon in molten Fe-C-B alloy in the temperature range from 1573K to 1723K were measured to determine the thermodynamic parameters of boron in liquid iron.
By using the interstitial model, the activity coefficient of boron at infinite dilution (ΨB0) and the interaction parameters (θij) in liquid iron were determined as follows:
lnΨB0=-5.15, θNB=3.97, θBB=-0.12(1723K)
θCB=18900/T-6.34(1573K1723K)抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1264K) -
梶谷 敏之, 江阪 久雄, 若生 昌光, 三隅 秀幸, 荻林 成章1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. 1055-1060
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーIn order to investigate initial solidification of ultra low carbon steel, dip tests of chill block have been carried out. Large irregularity of shell thickness is obtained in ultra low carbon steel. Deformation of solidified shell increases the irregularity by forming air gap between shell and chill. However, irregular growth is also observed before the shell defomiation.
Detail analyses of solidified microstructure reveal the characteristic of the irregular growth in ultra low carbon steel. Fine cellular structure exists near the surface of shell and induces the irregular growth. Number of nuclei in ultra low carbon steel is smaller than that in middle carbon steel.
Furthermore, cooling curve on the onset of solidification is measured using very fine thermocouples. There exists large undercooling for nucleation in the case of ultra low carbon steel.
Based on these microscopic analyses, the irregular growth originates from low nucleation rate in ultra low carbon steel. Fine cellular structure which is due to large undercooling for nucleation, grows from nuclei with high velocity, and results in the irregularity of shell thickness. Then the irregularity is amplified by the deflection of thin shell part.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (5263K) -
水上 秀昭, 森 健太郎, 吉原 直武, 中村 英夫1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. 1061-1066
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーIn powder making process such as EBRD(Electron Beam Rotating Process), it is important to solve a problem that some of the molten metal droplets partially solidify and remain on the rotating disk before disintegration.
The solidification phenomena of Ti-6Al-4V alloy droplets on the rotating disk, and the effect of various factors on the solidified amount were experimentally studied.
The results obtained were as follows.
(1) Molten metal droplets partially solidified on the rotating disk, and the solidified shell on the disk is necessary for better atomization.
(2) In the case of a water-cooled copper disk, the heat flux qd to the disk is 28.6 cal/cm2sec and the solidified amount, η(%) is expressed as
η(%)=-(CpΔTW-qdA+qe)/ΔHW), (Cp ; specific heat, ΔT ; super heat, W ; rate of melt supply, A ; disk surface area, qe ; heat input from external heat source, ΔH ; latent heat)
Heat input on the disk reduces the solidified amount. For example, 5kW is necessary for preventing the solidification at the melt supply of 3kg/min and the disk diameter of 80mm.
(3) In the case of disk made of heat insulating material such as graphite or Ti-6Al-4V alloy, it is difficult to maintain the continuous atomization because of the lack of deformation strength of rotating disk or disk holder.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3272K) -
森 茂之, 松本 義朗, 阿部 賢1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. 1067-1072
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーAl-Mn electroplated galvannealed steel sheet has been developed due to its corrosion-resistibility. In the analyses of metal coatings, the x-ray fluorescence analysis (XRFA) has been applied because of its advantage on speed and nondestructive nature. The XRFA needs, in general, the analytical curves that describe the relationships between the fluorescent x-ray intensity and the coating weight or the composition. To establish the analytical curve, many standard specimens are required, that need lots of money and time to prepare.
Although the standard-less analysis technique of XRFA known as the fundamental parameter (FP) method has solved this problem, it sometimes brings errors to the analytical values. It is because the FP method assumes that the specimen is completely free of inhomogeneity, i.e. the coating weight and the composition is constant at least over the irradiated area.
Therefore, we developed the analysis method for the specimens that have inhomogeneity to some extent ; the measured intensity was corrected according to the inhomogeneity ; using this corrected intensity, the specimens were analyzed by FP method. As a result, the Al-Mn coating weight and the Mn concentration were determined as accurate as 0.24 g/m2 and 0.96 mass%, respectively.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (5467K) -
増原 憲一, 森 浩治, 輿石 謙二1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. 1073-1078
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーIt was found that surface resistivity of poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) coated steel sheets is largely reduced by an alkali treatment after electron beam induced graft-polymerization onto PVC, and that anti static proprety is provided to the PVC film. The following results were gained about the mechanism of conductivity for the PVC film.
1) By the treatment of methacrylic acid grafted layer with KOH aqueous solution, the graft layer becomes hydrophlic. This is supported by the analytical results of IR and EPMA that the graft layer is substituted with pottasium.
2) Regardless of the KOH treatment conditions, an saturated surface resistivity exits. As the thickness of graft layer increases, saturated surface resistivity decreases. As the atomic weight of alkali metal increases (the radius of the hydrated ion decreases), surface resistivity and saturated surface resistivity decrease.
3) Surface resistivity increases as relative humidity decreases. It is assumed that the conductivity is given by the increase in mobility of the hydrated alkali ion when free water in the graft layer increases.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1089K) -
西村 俊弥, 田中 賢逸, 清水 義明1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. 1079-1084
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーRelation between corrosion resistance of steel and NaCl concentration has been studied by wet and dry corrosion test. Corrosion products of steel were directly analyzed in wet and dry corrosion test using In-situ X-ray diffraction equipment. Corrosion rate of steel increased with increasing NaCl concentration. The reduction reaction of rust accelerated corrosion of steel. Ratio of β-FeOOH in rust tends to increase with increasing NaCl concentration. β-FeOOH is reduced to amorphous intermediate oxide in wet cycle, and reproduced in dry one. Amorphous intermediate oxide is reduced to Fe3O4 in constant current reduction, but hardly reduced to that in actual wet and dry corrosion cycle.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1300K) -
増原 憲一, 森 浩治, 輿石 謙二, 佐々木 隆1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. 1085-1090
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーAdhesion of poly (ethylene terephalate) film by Electron Beam Curing (EBC) method which can be thought as an energy-saving process was studied for the purpose of bestowing economically design and distinctness of image on thermosetting high molecular weight polyester precoated steel sheets.
Adhesion of EB curable resins onto metal is generally poor. In this report, addition of EB curable phenolic resole oligomer with bifunctional acrylates to the top coat used for precoated steel was studied in order to increase the adhesion of an EB curable adhesive, and it was found that the phenolic oligomer is tremendously effective for the improvement of adhesion.
The reasons why the phenolic oligomer provides excellent adhesion were 1) elongation at break of the top coat to which the phenolic oligomer is added is little decreased by EB irradiation, and the formability does not reduce. 2) As the phenolic oligomer is unevenly distributed to the surface layer of the top coat, it is suggested that the contact frequency of the phenolic oligomer to the EB curable adhesive is so high that graft polymerization between them is liable to occur.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3159K) -
栗田 真人, 外山 和男, 野村 茂樹, 国重 和俊1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. 1091-1096
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーThis study is made to clarify the effect of strengthening mechanism of dual phase (ferrite plus martensite phase; DP) steels on the fatigue properties in comparison with ferrite pearlite steels. Several DP steels were obtained to change the kind of strengthening mechanism by adding various alloying elements to the low C-Mn-Cr-Mo DP steel. The strain-controlled and load-controlled fatigue tests were performed. Main results were as follows:
(1) Solid solution strengthening elements, such as silicon and phosphorus, and precipitation strengthening elements, such as niobium and titanium, exhibited a significant increase in fatigue limit. Increasing the carbon content, however, contributed to the fatigue limit to a very small extent.
(2) Considering the fact that the fatigue cracks initiated at the ferrite matrix, not in the second hard phase martensite, the experimental results are explained by strengthening of ferrite matrix being more effective to obtain a high fatigue limit than that of hard phase as well as in ferrite pearlite steels.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (5352K) -
西山 茂嘉, 本田 義孝, 佐藤 台三, 田辺 博一1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. 1097-1102
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーFe-36Ni alloy (invar alloy) is used for shadow masks in color cathode ray tubes. For improving the formability, it is necessary to obtain a low yield strength and high r-value after annealing. Recrystallization temperature, r-value and development of crystal orientation of invar alloy were investigated by changing cold rolling reduction and annealing condition such as annealing temperature and soaking time. The results obtained are as follows:
(1) The cube orientation that is the typical recrystallization texture of face centered cubic metals was observed in the invar alloy recrystallized after heavy cold rolling reducion.
(2) The (111) orientation was observed after recrystallization following light cold rolling reduction. It was found that the sheets with the highly intensitied (111) orientation showed the high r-value.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1336K) -
八木 毅, 南雲 道彦1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. 1103-1108
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーThe fracture process at ductile-brittle fracture transition region of low carbon steels has been compared for J-integral tests and instrumented V-notch Charpy tests. Three steels of ferrite-pearlite structure, A and B, and of mixed structure with bainite, C, were employed. Only differences of the compositions are respective Ni to Mn ratios, and characteristic differences in the ductile-brittle transition behaviors such as the transition temperature, R-curve and brittle fracture initiation stage have been observed. From the analysis of the instrumented test, a Charpy energy is decomposed into the energies dissipated in involved fracture processes. On contrary to steel A and B, decreases of the energy transition temperature and of temperature dependence of stretched zone width at Charpy test compared with at the fracture toughness test are observed with steel C. These differences are originated in Region II where blunting of the notch tip proceeds associated with the extension of the stretched zone. Referring to the stress analyses, the estimated local stress at the brittle fracture initiation site of Charpy tests is about a half of that of J-integral tests. The inconsistency of the transition temperature takes place for steel C which shows pop-in at the J-integral test. It is discussed that the inconsistency of the transition temperature is caused by the suppression of pop-in at Charpy test because of its low local stress.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4921K) -
三好 俊吉1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. N534-N540
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
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加賀見 彰之1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. N541-N546
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
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牧 正志1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. N547-N555
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
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湯 晋一, 梅景 俊彦1995 年 81 巻 11 号 p. N556-N563
発行日: 1995/11/01
公開日: 2009/06/19
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (6481K)
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