鉄と鋼
Online ISSN : 1883-2954
Print ISSN : 0021-1575
ISSN-L : 0021-1575
バーチャルイシュー
94 巻, 5 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1~5を表示しています
分析・解析
論文
  • ─鋼中微量Cの検出─
    近藤 裕之, 浜田 直也
    原稿種別: 論文
    専門分野: 分析・解析
    2008 年 94 巻 5 号 p. 155-159
    発行日: 2008/05/25
    公開日: 2009/06/13
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    Fluorescence of atomic carbon in steel was detected at 193.09 nm by the excitation with laser pulse tuned at 247.85 nm. Solid steel samples were irradiated by pulsed Nd:YAG laser (ablation laser) to generate atomic vapor, which was then illuminated by the probe laser. One of ionic iron lines is very close to the excitation line for carbon. However, its interaction was not found to be very significant because population of ionic iron decreased faster than that of atomic carbon in a transient plasma induced by the ablation laser. When the probe laser was coaxial with the ablation laser, fluorescence spectra with high selectivity was observed with delay of 50 μs between two lasers. Fluorescence intensities were in a good linear correlation with contents of carbon in steel samples in a range of 83–5000 μg/g, which suggested that quantitative detection of carbon would be possible with the developed method.
加工・加工熱処理
論文
  • 加藤 正仁, 鳥阪 泰憲
    原稿種別: 論文
    専門分野: 加工・加工熱処理
    2008 年 94 巻 5 号 p. 160-163
    発行日: 2008/05/25
    公開日: 2009/06/13
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    Micro forging using the superplasticity was tried, at austenitic stainless steal SUS304. The grains were refined by thermomechanical treatment with reverse transformation of strain induced martensite to austenite. The average grain size was about 250 nm. In the micro forging, Vickers indentation added to surface to grinded and polished flat die were used. The grain refined material, on the surface of the sample, it was possible to add a quadrangular pyramid. Bottom line of quadrangular pyramid were about 50 μm, and height was about 10 μm. On the other hand, it was not able to be carried out this process.
  • 井上 忠信, 鳥塚 史郎, 村松 栄次郎, 長井 寿
    原稿種別: 論文
    専門分野: 加工・加工熱処理
    2008 年 94 巻 5 号 p. 164-172
    発行日: 2008/05/25
    公開日: 2009/06/13
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    A caliber-rolling process with new type groove characterized by multidirectional deformation was proposed to fabricate ultrafine-grained (UFG) steel bars efficiently. To impose a large strain into center of cross-section, the groove configuration of foval (flat-like-oval) type was designed. Three-dimensional finite element simulation (FE simulation) was utilized for this purpose, and the caliber-rolling process of square/foval pass was investigated from the viewpoints of a large strain accumulation and cross-sectional shape variation in a bar. The UFG steel bars were fabricated by using the commercial caliber-rolling with the grooves designed from FE simulation. The cross-sectional shape predicted from FE simulation was in excellent agreement with the shape of the rolled bars. The strain imposed in the rolled bars has a distribution with maximum at the center. The giant strain of 5.2 is accumulative in center regardless of reduction in area of 79%. The good correlation between the strain imposed and the hardness of the rolled bars was confirmed.
表面処理・腐食
論文
相変態・材料組織
論文
  • 杉浦 夏子, 吉永 直樹, 川﨑 薫, 山口 由起子, 高橋 淳, 山田 輝昭
    原稿種別: 論文
    専門分野: 相変態・材料組織
    2008 年 94 巻 5 号 p. 179-187
    発行日: 2008/05/25
    公開日: 2009/06/13
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    Recovery and recrystallization behavior of the Ti added low carbon steel sheets (0.0096mass%C–0.097mass%Ti) with two different states of carbon atoms were investigated. States of carbon atoms in the hot rolled sheets were characterized by 3-dimensional atom probe (3D-AP) analysis. The recovery was delayed in the sample containing solute carbon. It is considered that this delay arised from the existence of C–Mn or C–Ti dipole. After 85% cold rolling and annealing at 800°C, the specimen without solute carbon showed {111}‹112› recrystallization texture and polygonal ferrite. In contrast, the specimen contained solute carbon showed {111}‹110› recrystallization texture and pancake shaped ferrite microstructure. It is considered that the difference of recovery behavior affects development of the recrystallization texture.
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