This manuscript addresses the role and contribution made in changing laws and attitudes in Japan since the 1950’s by those affected by Hansen’s Disease, or leprosy, particularly the efforts of Zen-Ryo-Kyo, the National Hansen’s Disease Sanatoria Residents’ Association. Health social movements are discussed both in the context of Japan and the world. An important contribution of this manuscript is the thorough explanation of activities conducted by Zen-Ryo-Kyo in achieving change through addressing issues related to social stigma and discrimination. Moreover, an argument is made to expand the scope of social movements to include all stigmatized illnesses and disabilities. Another significant point discussed is the need to move beyond defining Hansen’s Disease in medical and legal terms, and instead redefine it as a public health and social issue that must be solved. The measures taken by Zen-Ryo-Kyo to end biased treatment can be seen as significant steps toward a future of kyosei, in which all human beings can live together in an inclusive community.
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