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  • ムルザーエフ E.M., 跡部 治
    地図
    1991年 29 巻 1 号 25-30
    発行日: 1991/03/30
    公開日: 2011/07/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • ムルザーエフ E.M.
    地図
    1992年 30 巻 1 号 19-27
    発行日: 1992/03/31
    公開日: 2011/07/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 塩谷 昌史
    社会経済史学
    2006年 72 巻 4 号 441-463
    発行日: 2006/11/25
    公開日: 2017/08/09
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    Nizhegorod Fair, as the biggest fair in Russia and following in the tradition of the 1817 Makarievskaya Fair, not only organized the network of all internal Russian fairs, but also played an intermediary role as the hub of trade between Asia and Europe in the mid-19th century. It also made use of the geographical advantage of its location on the Volga River. The commercial sphere of Nizhegorod Fair stretched across the Eurasian continent, from Western Europe, including England, Holland, and France, to Asia, including Persia, Central Asia, and China. With the first industrialization of Russia and the revision of Russian customs policy on exports to Persia, the focus of Nizhegorod Fair was transformed from foreign trade to internal trade in orientation.
  • ムルザーエフ E.M., 跡部 治
    地図
    1990年 28 巻 2 号 30-35
    発行日: 1990/06/30
    公開日: 2011/07/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • ―染色工程が牽引する工業化―
    塩谷 昌史
    経営史学
    2013年 47 巻 4 号 4_50-4_74
    発行日: 2013年
    公開日: 2016/01/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this article is to examine the cotton industry in Vladimir Province before Emancipation of serfs in Russia (1860), from the viewpoint of print and distribution. In order to accomplish this purpose, I utilize the Vladimir Province newspaper as a main material, which was published from 1838 to 1917, but confine the perusal of the material to the period from 1838 to 1860.
    Europe imported various commodities from Asia through East India Companies after 17th century. At that time, a cotton fabric (chintz) was one of important commodities from Asia. As the amount of European import of Asian chintz increased, Europe suffered from trade deficit and banned the import of chintz to reduce the deficit. After that, Europe realized the production of chintz by industrialization. From the viewpoint of a long term, we consider that the industrialization of European countries enabled import substitution of Asian commodities. This hypothesis would apply for the history of trade between Russia and Central Asia.
    Vladimir Province imported chintz from Central Asia after 16th century and first produced chintz in 18th century, based on the printing skills from Central Asia. After England exported cotton products to Russia at the end of 18th century, Vladimir Province introduced technology from Europe and developed modern cotton industry in 19th century. When we see the process of development in a middle term (100 years), we recognize that because Vladimir province learned European experiences, she accomplished the industrialization. But, we can also conclude that the industrialization of Vladimir Province was the process of import substitution of chintz from Central Asia, from the viewpoint of a long term (300 years). This is similar to the experiences of Europe.
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