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  • 久保島 康裕, 星名 卓郎, 池上 敦子, 大倉 元宏, 鈴木 滋
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    We believe that movements off the ball are important factors to create shooting chances during a match. To measure movements off the ball, a game analysis system SNAP was developed in 2002. SNAP is capable of computing defined positive movements off the ball from input data, such as the ball and players' positions on the pitch. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the importance of movements off the ball in order to create shooting chances by evaluating quantitative data obtained from SNAP. The data that we analyzed from three J-league games showed that there was a higher frequency of positive movements off the ball by the attacking side before shooting.
  • 堀内 健司
    風力エネルギー
    2013年 37 巻 3 号 398-401
    発行日: 2013年
    公開日: 2014/12/26
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 守屋 実
    映像情報メディア学会技術報告
    2015年 39.1 巻 ENT2015-1
    発行日: 2015/01/13
    公開日: 2017/09/22
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
  • 粥川 琢巳
    蚕糸・昆虫バイオテック
    2016年 85 巻 3 号 3_107-3_115
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2018/04/24
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 西原 康行, 生田 孝至
    日本教育工学会論文誌
    2008年 31 巻 4 号 425-434
    発行日: 2008/03/10
    公開日: 2016/08/04
    ジャーナル フリー
    スポーツの指導は,広い空間において学習者と教授者が身体の動きを伴いながら行なう.そのため,教授者は,空間認知や学習者の身体認知,授業の勢いの認知,予測認知といった認知が,教室の授業以上に必要となる.そこで本論文は,現在,大学サッカー部監督とJリーグユースチームのコーチを兼務している対象者に,Jリーグの試合を監督になったつもりでピッチレベルから観てもらい,状況認知を探った.「今この時」にピッチレベルで監督として何を観ているのかの語りと,「今この時」に頭の中で描いている図(スケッチ画)をリアルタイムで採取して,試合終了後に,この語りとスケッチ画の裏づけの再現認知を行った,その結果,ピッチレベルで視覚としては水平上に観える空間を,ピッチを真上から観る鳥瞰図や若干高い場所から奥行きをもって観るワイドビューの図としてとらえ,その図を次から次へと重ね合わせながら次に起こることの予測を行なうことが明らかとなった.
  • スポーツマネジメント研究
    2017年 9 巻 1 号 52-64
    発行日: 2017年
    公開日: 2017/06/23
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 廣瀬 耀也, 後藤 春彦, 吉江 俊
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2020年 85 巻 778 号 2671-2681
    発行日: 2020年
    公開日: 2020/12/30
    ジャーナル フリー

     The process of modernization and rise of modern cities have caused the dismantling of intermediate groups in our society. As a result, self-identity became reflexively formed, forcing individuals to make a variety of choices about their lives. It is becoming important to go beyond the traditional relationships, and to seek "reflexive cooperation" that can build relationships beyond these barriers. A prime example of reflexive cooperation is offline meeting where participants are recruited via an electronic bulletin board. This recruitment information details a desperate need for human being in the same situation as oneself. As such, the nature of the participants and the purpose of holding them can be seen as projecting a partition of majority and minority, from which we approach the nature of reflexive cooperation. Clarifying the conditions of such reflexive cooperation means to seek the environment for social inclusion, which can provide insights for urban planning.

     The purpose of this paper is to clarify the diversity of “reflexive cooperation” by social minorities, and its difference depending on population scale, by focusing on offline meetings as cases which the partitions of majority and minority were projected. There were two investigations and following was obtained:

    1) The types of reflexive cooperation by social minorities

     Firstly, by extracting and categorizing the narratives of the participants' characteristics from the information of offline meetings in the Tokyo metropolitan area, it was found that there were nine factors that defined the image of the participants: Age, Sex, Place of residence or territory of origin, History of immigration, State of mind, Characteristics of the body, State of kinship or state of love, Employment status, and Hobby or interest.

     Secondly, by extracting and categorizing the narratives about the purpose of the event, it was found that there were seven motivations for reflexive cooperation. By analyzing the relationship between participants and motivations, it was found that there were five directions of reflexive cooperation: Cooperation to build relationships on local or thematic, Cooperation in resolving alienation caused by the characteristics and changes in the work environment, Cooperation with the theme of migration experiences and hobbies, with the aim of escaping the usual interpersonal roles, Cooperation to escape from relationships that are rigid due to one's age, mental, physical, intimate, or work environment, and Cooperation that organizes itself as an escape from the local, family, or love that no other cooperation can satisfy.

    2) Difference of reflexive cooperation in number depending on population scale

     Thirdly, an analysis of relations between information about offline meetings and population in county seat locations revealed that the number of reflexive cooperation increases in proportion to population, and that the watershed on whether a variety of reflexive cooperation will try is between cities of 1 million and 400,000 people. It turns out that this depends on whether the participants attempt reflexive cooperation on: History of immigration, State of mind, Characteristics of the body, State of kinship or state of love, and Employment status.

     In conclusion, cities with less than 400,000 people must take measures to include social minorities who face the partition identified by this paper in a different way than the spontaneously organized offline meetings. Considering the limitations of both anonymity and planned inclusion, such as "a place for community," is an urgent task for today's urban planning.

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