This study examines how people view sports games by watching the Japan national football team’ s games on the tube. To this end, we analyzed the conversations of the TV viewers. Four people familiar with football participated in this study. Their appearances and conversations were closely monitored on videotape during the game (total time was 1h 33min 29s) . 1,543 utterance and 504 conversation units were obtained.
    The findings of the analysis of the record are summarized as follows :
(1) Six types of opportunity for conversation units were recognized : 1)real-time play, 2)replay, 3)commentary, 4)play-by-play announcing, 5)information on the screen, and 6)others.
(2) The 1,325 utterances were classified into nine categories. These were : 1)interjection, 2)evaluation, 3)confirmation, 4)reply, 5)prediction/analogy, 6)question, 7)interpretation, 8)information, and 9)instruction/cheer.
    The results suggest that 1) The participants watched well the game itself, and most of their conversations were started in the wake of events in real-time game, 2) The participants watched the game, hoping to understand the game itself. Regarding the production of sports broadcasts, consideration of the viewer’ s wants, in a similar way, might be required.

抄録全体を表示

カーレースの実況放送では，アナウンサーと解説者は画面内の絶えず変化する状況から実況すべき出来事を選び出し，言語化（実況）する必要に直面する．本稿では，カーレースの実況放送の録画をデータとし，詳細に分析することで，アナウンサーと解説者が「あっ」や「おっと」といった間投詞を，出来事を瞬時に選び出す手続きとして用いていることを示す．そして間投詞に後続して発せられるアナウンサーと解説者の発話の構造的な違いを分析し，両者がいかにそれぞれの異なる役割に志向するか，いかに出来事の実況を相互行為的に形づくるかを記述する．

抄録全体を表示