情報管理や情報の利用面で著作権法は最も身近な法律である。著作者はこの法律で著作者人格権と著作権を保護されている。著作権制度をよく理解し,情報の利用に当たって権利侵害をしないように留意しなければならない。一方,同法は利用者の利益のために著作権を制限し,著作物を自由に利用できる場合も規定しているが,企業などにおける著作物の複製は自由利用の範囲を超えており,この問題を現実的に解決するため,日本複写権センターが発足した。また,87年にはデータベースが著作物と認められたが,データベースにかかわる著作権処理は,さまざまな問題を残している。

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By the development of the information-oriented society, it became very easy even for beginners to make collages out of photographs by means of computer software. In old days, those photograph collages could be simply distinguished from true photographs because the photograph collages was made by hand. However, it became very difficult to differentiate the true photograph from the photograph collage by digital Image processing. And then, that kind of collage has many problems concerning copyrights or social ethics etc. On the other hand, the photograph collages seem to be accepted as one of the art technique in the recent photograph world. We show three solutions. First, limit of the copyright use by having All rights reserved or not. Second, the detective technique of an unjust reproduction and modification develops. Third, media literacy education is strengthened.

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In an attempt to study not only the book services for hospitalized patients in Japan but also to determine means of realizing better services for patients, the Japan-Patient-Library Services was organized at Jichi Medical School, by a special study group, on October 1, 1984. To ensure that the book services and research are performed on schedule, Jichi Medical School Hospital has been practicing these procedures for about three years. Various points are referred to in the present report: realization of the book services; a record regarding the services starting in Jichi Medical School Hospital; results of the present service's activities; reactions of the hospitalized patients; and lastly, the future of the Japan-Patient Library Services.

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