It is widely accepted that the traditional houses in China have the Siheyuan form and the [one hall two bedroom]type is the basic unit as the planning composition. Nevertheless, in the huge loess land of Northwestern China, there exist a lot of houses whose basic unit of the planning composition is the[one room]type or the [one hall one bedroom]type as well as the[one hall two bedroom]type. The characteristic of those houses is naturally, different from that of the[one hall two bedroom]thpe not only in the form but in life style. This paper clarifies that characteristic.
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