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  • 財津 亘
    犯罪心理学研究
    2024年 61 巻 2 号 17-29
    発行日: 2024/01/31
    公開日: 2024/02/23
    ジャーナル フリー

    Only a few criminal psychology studies have investigated animal abusers, and there is little evidence in Japan. Nevertheless, it is often stated that “animal abuse is a sign of future atrocious crimes such as homicide”. Many studies on this topic have been conducted internationally. The classical theories for mechanism of animal abuse are various: ‘social learning theory (Akers, 1985),’ ‘moral disengagement (Bandura, 1990),’ and ‘general strain theory (Agnew, 1992).’ Macdonald (1963) proposed the ‘Macdonald triad’ of risk factors in children, including animal abuse, enuresis, and fire setting that can escalate in the future to interpersonal violence and homicide. The ‘graduation hypothesis’ similar to Macdonald’s triad, assumes that the object of children’s aggression changes from animals to humans. However, after the 2000s, the graduation hypothesis has been replaced by the ‘deviance generalization hypothesis,’ postulating that children with a history of animal abuse are apt to conduct various criminal acts in the future. Furthermore, recent researches have supported ‘LINK’ that animal abuse is deeply related to child abuse and domestic violence. The author emphasized the critical need to conduct criminal psychology studies on animal abuse in Japan and discussed research methods.

  • -全児童を対象とする「もりぐち児童クラブ」と従来型学童保育「バンビーホーム」の事例比較に着目して-
    松本 歩子, 山根 さおり, 関川 千尋
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2008年 73 巻 630 号 1683-1690
    発行日: 2008/08/30
    公開日: 2009/09/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    (Objective) We discuss the benefits and drawbacks of the “After-School Plan for Children,” which will be implemented by the government in 2007, and examine the future role of after-school care centers.(Method) To compare the “After-School Plan for Children” with conventional after-school care programs, we carried out a questionnaire survey of parents and interviewed people living in municipalities that have adopted the integrated approach to “after-school care for all children”.
    (Results) 1) While the “After-School Plan for Children” provides significant financial benefits for the administrative operation, satisfactory levels of after-school care services are not available for parents and their children. 2) It is becoming increasingly important to develop an after-school care program from the viewpoint of children and parents who utilize the program.
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