Literature survey on damage due to the 1899 Kii-Yamato earthquake was carried out continuing to the previous paper of the 1936 Kawachi-Yamato event. This earthquake had rather deep focal depth as 50km and caused moderate damage in wide areas of Kinki district. Detailed damage was picked up from the reports and newspaper articles at that time. These data were sorted by municipalities in table and mapped. Heavy building damage was limited in focal area but damage to brick masonry factory buildings including chimneys is dominated in Osaka. In mountainous areas landslides and rockfalls occurred and caused casualties.

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 河川への関心の実態を探り，河川の認識を高める方策を提案することを目的とした．旅行情報誌「るるぶ」の記事分析と高校生を対象としたアンケート調査を行った．そして，川と山，海の関心の違いを探った．その結果から，3つの結論が得られた．1）観光客は自然を目当てに川と山，海の観光地を訪れていること，2）海へのアクセスが不便な地域は川への関心が高い可能性があること，3）若者の集客にはレジャーが効果的であること，が分かった．以上の結果より川の人気向上のためのプランとして，1）河川周辺の設備を充実させるプラン，2）海で行われるようなレジャーを川に取り入れるプラン，3）親水施設を設置するプランを提案した．

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　本研究では，発注者と施工者による地形改変モデルを用いた施工計画立案を提案する．自然災害が発生すると，2次災害を防ぐため迅速な対応が求められ，応急・緊急復旧工事が行われる．応急・緊急復旧工事では時間短縮のため設計図面作成を設計業者に依頼しない．そのため，施工計画立案は発注者と施工者の対策検討，施工方法検討で行われるが，協議項目の多さからやり取りが複雑になっている．地形改変モデルは，地盤モデルと掘削モデルを用いることで，対策検討等の協議項目を考慮した施工計画立案を可能にする．したがって，発注者と施工者が本モデルを利用して施工計画を立てることで協議に掛かっていた時間を短縮することができ，速やかに施工を行うことができる．

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The rural textile industries declined in many of the traditional textile industry districts after the end of the Meiji Era when the industrial revolution began in Japan. These industries had made a huge labour demand on the rural districts, and it was believed that their collapse heavily damaged the peasant economy and affected the landed farmers movement. But such opinions have never apparently been demonstrated as historical facts. The aim of this paper is, firstly, to analyze how the collapse changed agricultural production, and how the latter hastened the former. Secondly I wish to clarify the relation between the emigration of rural labourers and structual change in the rural employment market. Analysis of the textile industries in Nara Prefecture, where the cotton weaving industry decreased in its market share after the Taisho Era, shows that the decline was due to the lack of capital accumulation, the failure to improve quality, the emigration of rural labourers and the spread of a compound cropping system. The remarkable expansion of the Hanshin industrial district drew away the rural workers and increased the demand for vegetables, fruits and so on. Owing to the new cropping system, which produced such agricultural products, the peasants got more money and the seasonal redundancy of labour became relatively small. It became difficult for textile manufacturers to organize agricultural workers as seasonal workers at low cost and at will, so that the costs of the textile industry in Nara continued to stay higher than those in other textile industry districts. It can be concluded that the collapse affected the peasant economy, but that it was affected more by the expansion of the Hanshin industrial district than by the rural textile industries.

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The commemoration of Japan's 2600th anniversary was a project to commemorate the enthronement of the first emperor, Jinmu Tenno 神武天皇, at the palace of Kashihara-no-Miya 橿原宮 as recorded in the Nihon Shoki 日本書紀 chronicle. The celebration was planned to be held mainly during the 15th year of the Showa 昭和 era, or 1940, and included many lavish events and projects. By just one official announcement made by government, a total of fifty million people in and out of Japan were mobilized, and helped organize and implement a total of 15,000 separate commemorative events and projects at a cost of 163,000,000 yen. This would make the celebration prewar Japan's largest social event. Unfortunately, the research to date has not matched its importance. In the present paper, the author attempts to place Japan's 2600th anniversary celebration in historical context based on the process by which it unfolded. The author's research here covers a period of time between 1930 and August 1937, takes up three examples of planned events … a World's Fair, the Olympic Games (both of which were abandoned in July of 1938) and the repair and expansion of the palace site at Kashihara-no-Miya … and focusses on the relationship between the three events, the people who sponsored them, and the public reaction to them. As a result of his research, the author shows that the movement to hold a 2600th anniversary, which was the national slogan behind the plan to host the 25th Olympiad in Tokyo, then spilled over into a plan to hold a World's Fair, and also formed the motivation for a locally sponsored plan to repair and expand the Kashihara Palace site. Therefore, we can see an expansion of the original plan to merely celebrate a Japanese historical milestone expanding into decisions to organize projects on the international scale of a World's Fair. The hosting of both an Olympiad and a World's Fair was a big step for Japan towards becoming a recognized world power, not only politically, but socially and economically as well. The decision to sponsor these events was regarded as a way by which Japan could be the first nation to escape the depression of the 1930s through the regional development projects they would stimulate, their beneficial effects on Japan's international balance of payments, and the long term growth and prosperity that would result. In other words, the main motivation behind the decision to hold a national 2600th anniversary celebration was not ideological, but rather the hope of making Japan into a first rate country of the world both socially and economically. Moreover, in the fact that the state made actual decisions towards the implementation of these international events (that were later abandoned) shows well the image that the Japanese of the 1930s held about the world and the times in their perception that the realization of a prosperous society, like that enjoyed by the leading nations of the time as a result of economic growth, was clearly within their grasp.

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本稿では，奈良県における交通事故の最近の動向について，公開されている事故統計を基に，全国での傾向との比較や，奈良県内での地域ごとの傾向の違いについて分析することを目的とした．全国との比較の分析結果から，事故類型の構成率には特段の違いは見られないものの，山間部での事故が奈良では多いこと，また，負傷者に占める重傷者の割合が奈良では高いことなどが示された．また重傷事故について分析した結果，重傷者の割合の高さに起因する要因としての高齢化率の高さが考えられた．また奈良県での交通安全対策の実例について紹介した．本稿を通じて，奈良県のみでなく全国での今後の交通安全対策の方向性について議論した．

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