As stated in our previous reports, this author considered from comparative observa- tions on the development of experimental murine leprosy, after subcutaneous infection, in various inbred strains of mice that mouse leprosy could be classified into two polar types, benign and malignant. The former type is represented by the case of C57BL/6 strain and the latter type is represented by that of C3H strain.
However, no significant differences were observed concerning the development of visceral lesions between these two strains, C57BL/6 and C3H, after the intraperitoneal infection.
On the other hand, long-term observations, up to 80 weeks, were made in various inbred strains of mice with the subcutaneous infection by the same manners previously examined. From the results of these observations, mouse leprosy should be classified into three types, benign, intermediate and malignant. In the case of intermediate type, newly classified, the leproma at the inoculation site shows the benign feature but the visceral lesion develops severe with time as observed in the malignant case.
Therefore, further long-term observations were made in 7 inbred strains (C3H, CFW, CF#1, KK, BALB/C, C57BL/6 and DDD) of mice, after the intraperitoneal infection, on the development of visceral lesions and survival time of the experimental animals.
Except the cases of DDD strain, the development of visceral lesions showed similar tendency to that observed in the previous experiment, in the cases of these 6 strains. There were no significant differences among these 6 strains, concerning the survival time of mice inoculated with 0.5ml of a 1:100 suspension. In the cases inculated with 0.5ml of a 1:10000 suspension, significant but slight prolongation of the survival time was observed in the cases of C57BL/6 strain which was representative of the benign type after the subcutaneous infection. But no marked difference was observed in survi-val time among the cases of the remaining 5 strains.
In contrast, mice of the DDD strain showed remarkable prolongation of the survival time compared with those of the other strains. Especially, all the DDD mice which were inoculated with 0.5ml of a 1:10000 suspension were survived throughout the ex-perimental period, although almost all the mice of the other strains died at the earlier stage of infection.
It is emphasized from the findings of this experiment that remarkable delay in evolu-tion of the visceral lesions followed murine leprosy infection is a distinctive characteristic of the DDD strain.
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