本研究では，「唐桑町

電話帳」から作成した旧唐桑町全体の語彙地理空間データに含まれる4600余語の語の分布を地理的観点，社会的観点から定量的に分析し，が人の認識を通して地域のどのような性質を表しているのかを探る．分析で得られた主な知見は，以下の通りである．(1)職業や家，分家，位置関係などを表す語は出現頻度が高く，満遍なく分布しており，旧唐桑町全体に共通する共同体や位置関係の認識を表していると考えられる，(2)山，海，川，田，船，店，道など立地の地理的条件や人の活動を反映していると考えられる語彙が多い，(3)特定の地区に集中する語彙構成をもつ地区などが共同体の社会的条件を反映していると考えられる．

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There are two patterns in the development of the primitive fisherman's community. The one is found, for example, in Siriya, Shimokita-gun, Iwate prefecture, where the number of houses is limited to 33 to maintain their livelihood holding the equal distribution of the cooperative beach fishery. The other is found, for example, in Kuki and Kosode, both in Kunobe-gun, Iwate prefecture, where the fishery such as set net was distributed equally to each door so that the branch of families increased rapidly. So for the latter, the villager knows the limitation of a catch; extension of the fishing ground in the neighbouring waters; much profit by the progress of the method of fishing; maintenance of the traditional way of equal distribution; these are the reason why the branch family has increased.
Kuki and Kosode are the northern limit of the fisherwoman's fishery in Japan, called “Katsugi”. Development of the beach fishery to the inshore fishery had made declined the fisherwoman's fishery, and they have been obliged to cultivate the farm on the coastal terrace. But the fishing-ground has been developping to the Northern Sea.
The village was attacked by the tidal wave in 1896 and 1933, when many houses were washed away. Since then the village has moved to Uwamura on the plateau, 80 meter high, which has more number of houses than Shimomura. I tried to study the change and development of the fisherman's village by the name of residence. The name of residence moves with movement of residence and its dweller. So, for example, Sukabata, originally on the beach, is found in Uwamura. I think it moved due to damage by the tidal wave. By study of the name of residence, we can understand the form of the old village and its changing process. On the development of a fisherman's village, we can understand the fishing-ground, development of the method of fishing, damage by the tidal wave and change of the livelihood by organization and form of the village, especially the name of residence.

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漆喰は石灰にふのりや粘土などを練り合わせた塗料で、江戸後期から防火建築の壁材料として用いられ た。明治期に入ると、漆喰によって壁面に業種名や、図案を描いた商家や旅館があらわれた。この漆 喰細工を施した壁面広告が「漆喰看板」である。本稿では「漆喰看板」の形態分類について考察する。

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本報告は、近世京都商家が雇用する奉公人の性格を、奉公人請状を使用して、性別・出身地・身分などの点から検討していくものである。

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