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  • 関根 正美
    体育・スポーツ哲学研究
    1994年 16 巻 1 号 41-51
    発行日: 1994年
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this paper is to examine Lenk's argument against the existential interpretation of sport by Slusher and to make clear the problem of existence in sport philosophy by Lenk. We considered Lenk's criticism toward Slusher's interpretation by paying attention on two points: one is the one-sidedness of the existential interpretation of sport, and the other the ambiguousness and inconsistency of technical terms (especially, “being” and “authenticity”) used by Slusher. In spite of those criticism, Lenk suggests to make an issue of existence is important. In order to approach the problem of existence in his sport philosophy, we have adopted three perspective of existence: property, freedom and transcendence. They have led to the conclusion that they are connected with the concept of performance. We considered the subject from Lenk's viewpoint of existential experience. Our consideration shows that life is aesthetic. We may, therefore, reasonably conclude that the problem of existence in his sport philosophy is related to a self-fulfillment and an affirmation of one's own life caused by sport.
  • 久保 英雄
    ロシア史研究
    1997年 61 巻 64-70
    発行日: 1997/09/30
    公開日: 2017/07/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 毛利 嘉孝
    学術の動向
    2013年 18 巻 1 号 1_26-1_33
    発行日: 2013/01/01
    公開日: 2013/05/02
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 代理出産をめぐる日仏の動向
    小門 穂
    科学技術社会論研究
    2019年 17 巻 93-103
    発行日: 2019/04/20
    公開日: 2020/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー

     本報告は,代理出産を女性の身体の資源化ととらえ,母体の資源化に抗うにはどうすればよいのかという観点から,日本とフランスで公表されてきたルールなどにおける代理出産の禁止のあり方に着目し,どのように禁止してきたのか,禁止のやり方は変わってきたのか,禁止の効果はどのようなものかを明らかにすることを試みる.両国とも代理出産が容認されていないが,その禁止の方法や,外国での代理出産で生まれた子の国内での親子関係確立に対する扱いは異なる.日本ではガイドラインにより実施が認められていないという状況が続いているが,代理出産に関する紛争を抑えるという面では一定の効果を挙げているように思われる.フランスでは法律で禁止してきたが,近年のヨーロッパ人権裁判所の判決を受け,外国での代理出産で生まれた子の国内の父子関係は容認されるようになった.フランスの現状は,禁止する法律を作ることだけで抗うのは難しいことを示している.

  • 大森 朝日
    危機管理研究
    2021年 29 巻 23-28
    発行日: 2021年
    公開日: 2021/10/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    近年,記者会見のネット中継が増え,一般の人まで視聴することができるようになった。結果として,いわゆる“ 荒れる会見” が少なくなったのと同時に,その模様が衆人環視に晒されことになった。 こうした中,コロナ禍となり,テレビ会議による会見の運営にソーシャルディスタンスなどで工夫が必要となった。ネット中継,テレビ会議の会見の運営に,現状では,決まったルールがない。経済界やマスメディアは,相互に秩序ある健全な報道のため,何らかのルールづくりが求められている。
  • ――1930年代ソ連による北極征服とソヴィエト・フォークロア
    塚崎 今日子
    ロシア語ロシア文学研究
    2013年 45 巻 139-162
    発行日: 2013年
    公開日: 2019/05/07
    ジャーナル フリー
  • ―国会発言、マスコミ論調、財界提言を中心に―
    橋本 武
    計画行政
    2008年 31 巻 4 号 55-63
    発行日: 2008/12/15
    公開日: 2024/04/05
    ジャーナル フリー

    In 2005, the Comprehensive National Land Development Act was revised completely and became the National Land Sustainability Plan Act. This is a major switch in the national and regional planning history of Japan. This study examines this big switch from the viewpoint of the critiques of the act.

    In this study, the critiques of the National Land Development Plan were compiled from the remarks of the Diet, political parties, newspapers, magazines, and the financial world. These were then analyzed and the following four points were clarified:

    1. The main critiques that appeared after the 5th National Land Development Plan,

    2. The people who argued against the plan and those who counter argued,

    3. The background and the causes for the critiques,

    4. The response of the planning authorities to the critiques.

  • 戸田 清, 天笠 啓祐
    平和研究
    2018年 48 巻 25-48
    発行日: 2018年
    公開日: 2023/11/24
    ジャーナル フリー

    This article explores biotechnology and its environmental impacts, health effects, and corporate dominance. Genetically modified (GM) crops, such as soybeans, corn, and rapeseed, are sold worldwide by Monsanto and other large companies. Their main characteristics are herbicide resistance and pest resistance. While weeds are killed, herbicide-resistant GM plants flourish. Thus, even if pesticide use diminishes, the residual volume of herbicide increases. Governments are, therefore, forced to deregulate the residual standards for herbicides when herbicide-resistant GM plants are approved. So-called Roundup Ready GM plants increase consumer intake of glyphosate (the most well-known herbicide), which is carcinogenic as well as has other health effects. In Córdoba, Argentina, where the incidence of cancer has been increasing in GM crop areas, researchers consider glyphosate to be one possible cause.

    Monsanto has been making improper use of intellectual property rights; for example, the company pursues compensatory damages when the wind or insects carry GM pollen to nearby locations, often resulting in the bankruptcy of American and Canadian farmers.

    The North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has expanded the export and import of GM plants. Pollen from GM plants is polluting wild and older races of corn in Mexico.

    Monsanto’s GM cotton is driving the extinction of traditional (non-GM) cotton breeds, causing seed prices to increase. This situation has perhaps contributed to the increasing suicide rate among Indian peasants, as shown in the book and movie by Marie-Monique Robin.

    Dominant companies and their agents harass important and independent researchers such as Dr. Ignacio Chapela.

    A new generation of biotechnology known as genome editing has come into the spotlight in the fields of medicine and agriculture; however, there are problems such as difficulty finding off-target mutations.

  • 近藤 泰直
    法政論叢
    2005年 42 巻 1 号 88-132
    発行日: 2005/11/15
    公開日: 2017/11/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    The people's right for the pursuit of happiness shall be a supreme consideration in legislation. All of the people are equal under the law. The Japanese civil act assumes liberty, equolity and private autonomy as the basic principle. According to the Japanese family act, families put an idea of being connected by the personal love that is free, equality,and an equality of personal dignity and essence of two different characters in the basics. New reproductive medicine in recent days has caused many arguments on social customs and law conception as a word: "Parents". A biological conception is incompatible with other much deep intuitive recognition. Because we think "Parents" only on biological connection, the idea is incompatible with other modern understanding that it is a Social, biological, and intentional position. Perhaps it harmonizes with a law outline of current Japan to put in intention to think that they use mediation service, counsellig service, law service, reproductive assistance medical care and do create a child/children as well as it is appropriate that we take a mind state into a consideration on Realty Civil Law, Law of obligations and other law including Criminal Law.
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