This study deals with factors affecting the migration of J.League players. The purpose of this study is to describe the reasons why J.League players transfer to foreign football clubs. The data of this study were collected from Internet websites, magazines, newspapers, books that the players published, and statistical reports. In this study, 107 cases were gathered. First in this study, the history of the migration of Japanese football players during 1975-2003 is described and the numbers of cases and the destinations of the players are explained. The pattern of the migration is divided into three periods. The first period is from 1975 to 1992. This period was before the launching of the J.League. In Japan, there had not been any professional football players before 1986. Therefore, small numbers of migration, just 20 cases were found. The second period was from 1993 to 1997. In this period, J.League was started, however because the Japanese national team had never qualified for the World Cup, the reputation of Japanese players was not so high. The last period was after 1998. In this period, the Japanese national team could qualify for the France World Cup and Nakata, Hidetoshi succeeded in playing for the Italian club, 'Perugia'. In this period, the numbers of the migrations of the J.League players greatly increased. This study also shows some factors affecting the migration of the J.League players. The factors were divided into psychological factors, skill and adaptation factors, and socioinstitutional factors. Moreover, our findings regarding these factors support McGovern's paper of 2002.

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本研究の目的は,個人情報保護,著作権保護,不正コピー禁止など,自他の権利尊重に関する情報モラルに影響する個人内特性について,Sociometer理論に基づき自尊感情及び他者理解力の水準に焦点を当てて,検討することである.大学生1年生139名を対象とした調査の結果,個人情報保護の意識に対しては,自尊感情の影響は認められないものの,他者理解力の高い人の方が情報モラルが高くなる傾向が示唆された.一方,著作権保護や不正コピー禁止の意識に対しては,自尊感情と他者理解力との交互作用がみられ,自尊感情が低く,他者理解力の高い人において情報モラルが高くなる傾向が示唆された.これらの結果から,今後の情報モラル教育に対しては,学習者の自尊感情や他者理解力の状態を見極め,個人内特性に応じた指導を展開することの重要性を指摘した.

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of “fear” and “credibility of others' behavior (subject's belief that someone knows the correct escape route)” on conformity and fixation of the subject's choice of an escape route. The experiment was conducted in a 2 (fear=FE vs. non-fear=NF)×2 (high credibility=HC vs. low credibility=LC) factorial design. In the early stage of the experiment, the degree of conformity was greater in the FE condition than in the NF condition. However, in the later stage, conformity gradually fell down in the FE condition but not in the NF condition. The increase rate in conformity was higher in the HC condition than in the LC condition. The degree of fixation on a given route was higher in the FE condition than in the NF condition.

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