In the present work, diets supplemented with D-and L-methionne 5 and 10%, respectively, to a basal diet containing 10% casein and 30% fat were administered to rats, and the weight change and the histopathologic degeneration of the rats were investigated.
No change of body weight was observed in both 5 % groups, whereas a remarkable decrease was seen in both 10% groups.
In both 5 % groups, the kidneys were free from histopothologic change, but a slight fatty degeneration was observed in the livers. In the 10% groups, however, the change in livers was very slight, but the fatty degeneration in kidneys was detected. It might be concluded that excessive supplemeut of D-or L-methionine caused no fat deposition in the livers, but had an unfavorable effect on the kidneys.

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党の正史である『立憲政友会史』は、政友会院外団の成立を一九〇三年一二月とした。しかし一九〇〇年の発会以来、すなわち初期政友会（伊藤博文総裁期）において院外団は活発に活動した。その背景には党組織の不安定があり、安定した政党組織の確立は政友会が桂園体制の一翼を担う前提となった。
本稿は、政治史・政党史研究の枠外におかれてきた院外の動向に着目し、政友会院外団の成立過程を検討することで、政友会の組織構造や党幹部との関係から院外団を位置づけなおすことを試みる。その目的は、第一に院外団の検討を通して政友会の組織強化過程を示すことで同党が統治主体化する前提を明らかにし、第二に院外団の意義と限界を示し従来の院外団イメージの再検討をはかることにある。
本稿の成果は以下のとおりである。初期政友会における院外団は、議会を中心に離合集散した代議士経験者と代議士予備軍・壮士の連帯であった。院外団は〈硬論による党幹部との一致〉を一貫して戦略とし、地域利害の先鋭化が招く代議士の統制困難に対峙することで、党本部と地方支部の間で地域利害を束ねる広域秩序であった地方団体とともに、党組織を支える中間団体として位置づく。
初期政友会の終点となった一八議会の妥協問題は、院外者を自由党再興路線（脱党）と官民調和受容路線（留党）に分けた。政友会院外団の成立は、後者が組織化した結果であり、硬派が逸脱行為を自重する体制内化傾向を伴った。すなわち政友会院外団は〈体制内硬派〉として成立をみる。
かかる成立過程から、院外団の意義は〈内向きの暴力〉をともなう組織維持志向が党組織の安定化を促す点にあり、それが党幹部による硬派利用に繋がったことが示される。ただしその反面、党組織の安定は組織維持の必要を減退させ、桂園体制下で院外団活動は停滞する。これは党の意思決定の外に位置づくがゆえに地方組織を統合できなかったこととともに院外団の限界となった。

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As Betke's stain for detecting changes of HbF in both erythroblasts and erythrocytes, we have adopted the direct method in our investigation on the fetal cell level of new born infants and infants including congenital anomalies. Sixty-two cases of new born infants and infants, 20 cases of patients with blood diseases have been examined. The results of our experiments revealed following changes:
1) Most of congenital anomalies showed the tendency of rapidly decreasing in their fetal cell level, though the level at the birth was their normal limit.
2) The case, revealed representation of fetal cells, were only founded among the patients suffering from congenital-, acquired aplastic anemia and leukemia, treating with corticosteroid.
3) The infants, had more than 10% of fetal cell level 6 months later from birth, were mostly premature infants with low weight.

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In order to study the lipotropic and toxic actions of DL-methionine, rats of SD strain were divided into 3 groups and were maintained for 22 days on diets prepared by adding 10%, 5% or 0% DL-methionine respectively to a basal diet containing 10% casein and 30% fat. The effect of supplement on weight change, crude fat contents of the liver, and histopathologic changes in livers and kidneys were investigated.
The rats in the 10% group showed a rapid weight decrease, and died successively after the 4th day. Those in the 5% group also showed a weight decrease, but were alive throughout the period of the experiment.
In both 10% and 5% groups, the crude fat contents were equal with those of the normal groups, but the liver and kiney exhibited a remarkable fatty degeneration by the probable intoxication.

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In this report, I made clear the significance of revision, focusing on penal regulations in the revision of commercial law enacted in Meiji 44, by examining the deliberations in the "Law Investigating Committee" and "The 27th Imperial Assembly".
First, in the Law Investigating Committee, the two ideas of government and bureaucracy were revealed. That is, one was an idea that, like the revision of regulations for company merger or corporate flotation, met the demands in the economic world and hastened economic growth by conquering the depression after the Russo-Japanese War, promoting post-war management, concentrating company funds and facilitating the induction of foreign capital. And another was the idea to maintain the economic order strongly restoring the trust in companies and eliminate malpractice by company directors as in the Nitto case by the intensifi-cation of penal regulations for company directors, for example a revision of the penal regulations.
And the former idea was followed with little amendment in the House of Peers, the House of Representatives and the Conference of Both Houses, but the latter was, though accepted by the House of Peers, revised substantially in the House of Representatives and the Conference of Both Houses and became a revised act because of the reflection of the fear of the economic world and Seiyu-kai that sound economic development would be disturbed.
When I consider the details, I can say that the revision of commercial law in Meiji 44 was an amendment aimed at overcoming the depression after Russo-Japanese War, promoting post-war management, centralizing company capital and making easy the induction of foreign capital, and an amendment for restoring the strong preservation of economic order by the government and judicial bureaucracy to the maintainance of eco. nomic order that was "suitable for the economic world of today."
Consequently, the combination of companies that were established after Taisho era and the concentration of funds were accelerated by, for exam. ple, the clarification of regulations for company amalgamation. And, by the revision of penal regulations, the later economic activity was led in an appropriate direction, the credit of companies was raised and the company management was made wholesome. Therefore, the revision of the commercial law in Meiji 44 has a meaning as the fundamental law for commerce and industry to redress the defects and imperfections of the commercial law in the Meiji era that was revealed after the economic growth after the Russo-Japanese War and to support the Japanese economic activity since Taisho era.

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