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  • 宮川 充史
    交通史研究
    2013年 80 巻 90-105
    発行日: 2013/04/30
    公開日: 2017/10/01
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 相模 誓雄
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2016年 81 巻 729 号 2487-2495
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2016/11/30
    ジャーナル フリー
     Chapter 1: The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of building structures and scenic value of Okura at the magistrate's office of the feudal government established in Ikuno-Ginzan town in the Edo Period. Tajimanokuni (Tajima Province), where the Ikuno magistrate's office was established, was called the Santan region including Tanbanokuni (Tanba Province) and Tangonokuni (Tango Province). These provinces had similar geographical conditions, and each had its magistrate's office of the feudal government or Hatamoto respectively.
     Chapter 2: First, as the past study, it shows Okura of the Takayama-machi magistrate's office that I examined before. Next, it shows procedures of the study. And it clarifies the facts of "Kuchi-okura" of the Ikuno magistrate's office to compare with the following three factors: (1) "Oku-okura" located outside the town, (2) Okura of magistrate's offices of the feudal government or Hatamoto in the Santan region, and (3) silver mine facilities in the town.
     Chapter 3: It shows the facts of "Kuchi-okura". "Kuchi-okura" had two large-sized Kura, which were allocated separately with Honjin (main house) at the center. And both Kura protected Honjin from each side. There was Hakariba (inspection station for the rice collected for taxation) under the lean-to roof of each Okura, which was surrounded by walls with horizontal windows and doorways. This structure was also found in "Oku-okura".
     Chapter 4 & 5: It makes comparisons between "Kuchi-okura" and the above mentioned factors (1) - (3) to explore the meaning of their similarity. The size and allocation of Okura were completely different between "Kuchi-okura" and "Oku-okura". On the other hand, the size and allocation of Okura at magistrate's offices of Hatamoto in Tanba Province were in common with those of "Kuchi-okura". Also, Okura of the Takayama-machi magistrate's office was similar. Based on these findings, it pointed out that Okura at magistrate's offices of the feudal government or Hatamoto had spatial structures with consideration on Honjin. There was no lean-to roof for Okura at magistrate's offices of Hatamoto, but there was Hakariba in front of the entrance of Okura. Like "Kuchi-okura", Hakariba was surrounded by walls with openings. Such regional characteristics were found. Further, it pointed out common building structures of a silver refining facility called Fukiya in Ikuno-Ginzan town, Hakariba of Okura, and their respective front side. These facilities played a significant role for the management of silver mine of the feudal government. The role was to store important goods.
     Chapter 6: The conclusion was made. Every Okura established at magistrate's offices of the feudal government or Hatamoto in the Santan region had scenic value for magistrate's offices, however, in Ikuno-Ginzan town, Hakariba for the silver mine management was established together.As the result, it had a unique front unlike other Okura.
  • 氷上郡•多紀郡を中心として
    藤井 徳行, 石川 芳己
    選挙研究
    1993年 8 巻 102-118,162
    発行日: 1993/05/30
    公開日: 2009/01/22
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper traces the campain in the first general election of the House of Representatives in the 3rd district of Hyogo Prefecture (Taki and Hikami Districts) in the 23rd year of Meiji Period (1890).
    In the 3rd district, Hatsu Hoki (the Liberal Party), Zentaro Yamakawa (the Liberal Party), Teikichi Den (a minor party), Tasuke Sonoda (a conservative party) and Sabuso Iida (the Progressive Party) carried out an election campaign.
    Even in such a minor electoral district, the origins of today's election campaign can be seen: coordinated maneuvering by candidates, campain strategies set through the effective combination of finances, names and constituencies, the establishment of a total vote estimating system, the undermining of the unity of supporters, the organization of the electorate, etc. In addition, as it was also seen that such party leaders as Taisuke Itagaki, Genichiro Fukuchi and Koyata Torio made a canvassing tour, the 3rd district provides an interesting case as an epitome of the nationwide contention among parties.
    We attempt to demonstrate how the campaign was held in the district chiefly by tracing the campaign of successful candidate Hoki. The “Hoki family record” and “Fukuzumi police substation record” are the major data sources used for this analysis.
  • 島原の乱の使者の戦い(3)
    武田 昌憲
    尚絅学園研究紀要 A.人文・社会科学編
    2012年 6 巻 A1-A24
    発行日: 2012/03/31
    公開日: 2018/08/04
    ジャーナル フリー
    島原の乱当時の藩を一欄に示し、この中で使者を派遣した諸藩を指摘した。そしてこの乱が全国的な影響を与えたことの証左とした。
  • 兵庫県丹波市柏原町における事例
    清水 陽子, 青木 嵩, 角野 幸博
    都市計画報告集
    2021年 19 巻 4 号 389-395
    発行日: 2021/03/03
    公開日: 2022/06/08
    研究報告書・技術報告書 フリー

    人口減少や高齢化が進む現代において地域構造やコミュニティの再編が求められており、その中で自治公民館が今後担うべき役割や活動を検討していく必要がある。

    本稿では自治公民館で開催された各種活動の変遷に着目し、人口動態と人口構造による変化が活動に与えた影響を明らかにすることを目的とする。研究対象は、地方既成市街地である兵庫県丹波市柏原町内の3つの自治公民館とする。各公民館で実施された活動の把握は各公民館が発行する公民館誌もしくは活動報告書から得た。その結果、人口動態については、人口増加期では幅広い世代を対象とした活動が展開され、減少期には世帯を対象とした活動と、その変化により活動の主たる対象が変化していることが明らかになった。また、高齢化の進行と自治公民館の活動から活動の担い手が高齢者であることが明らかになった。しかし、その割合が高くなるにつれ、活動を制限してしまう可能性があることも示唆された。

  • 藤野 保
    社会経済史学
    1958年 24 巻 2 号 261-277
    発行日: 1958/05/30
    公開日: 2017/12/07
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
  • —— 高齢者医療費の視点からの試論 ——
    稲葉 陽二, 藤原 佳典
    行動計量学
    2010年 37 巻 1 号 39-52
    発行日: 2010年
    公開日: 2010/07/06
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper is an attempt to clarify the impact of social capital on health, putting a particular emphasis on the social participation of the elderly citizens and their medical expenditures. Based on four national surveys (n =11,000) on social capital conducted by the Cabinet Office, the Japan Research Institute and one of the authors of this paper, we composed social capital index by prefecture. This index is correlated with labor participation rate of prefecture. The higher the social capital index is, the higher the labor participation rate is. In addition, higher labor participation rate corresponds with lower per capita medical expenditure for the elderly. This correlation is also found in the analysis based on a regression analysis of 1,817 municipalities. According to the regression, one percentage point increase in the labor participation rate of the elderly corresponds with a 6,014 yen reduction of per capita medical expenditure of the elderly.
  • 中尾 七重
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2006年 71 巻 603 号 147-154
    発行日: 2006/05/30
    公開日: 2017/02/17
    ジャーナル フリー
    In this paper we argue the coincidence of distribution area of Honmune style minka and the territory controlled by the Ogasawara, the Constable of Shinano. The factors of the coincidence are as follows: 1. The Ogasawara made it their policy to give members of the local gentry permission to erect decorative gables in the Sengoku period. 2. Under the peasant proprietorship of the Edo period, these of jizamurai descent and village officials expressed their status through minka design. 3. The feudal lord allowed this because it was conducive to stability and smooth collection of land tax. In conclusion, the Honmune style originated in medieval times and revived at the Edo period.
  • 山口 和雄
    社会経済史学
    1983年 49 巻 2 号 113-142
    発行日: 1983/07/15
    公開日: 2017/07/15
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    The purpose of this paper is to survey hansatsu (clan notes) circulation in the end of the Edo period in seven areas: Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku and Kyushu. Tohoku area-The circulation of hansatsu in Tohoku had been small in amount, but by the end of the Edo period increased in remarkable amount. The hansatsu in this area were chiefly kinsatsu (gold notes) and zenisatsu (copper notes), not ginsatsu (silver notes). And in this area, zenisatsu of high price were issued by some hans. It is a not eworthy fact in regard to the question of "zeni using". Kanto area-The issue of hansatsu in this area had been different from that in Tohoku. The hansatsu of this area issued in the Edo period were mainly tobichisatsu which were issued in the detached territories in the Kansai district. Most part of hansatsu in the Kanto district were mainly issued in the beginning of Meiji, and these were almost kinsatsu and zenisatsu. Chubu area-In this area, we can find amount of Hansatsu comparable to that in the two areas mentionedabove. In Owari, Mino and Echu of this area, both kinsatsu and ginsatsu were used. This fact shows that these three were border districts between "kinsatsu using" and "ginsatsu using" regions. It means that kinsatsu were used chiefly in the east of these three districts, and ginsatsu in the west of these three districts. This is a very noteworthy fact. Kinki area-In Kinki area, more hansatsu were issued than in the Chubu area, about 75% of total dominant han issued their own hansatsu. In this area, hansatsu were almost ginsasu and zenisatsu, and some of these notes were issued from the middle of the Edo period. Also in this area, there were some han which had issued monme-zenisatsu. Monme-zenisatsu is the zenisatsu which adopted the monetary unit of silver coin. The reason why those han had issued monme-zenisatsu was to cope with the use of a lot of zeni or the fall of zeni value. Chugoku and Shikoku area-In these areas, hansatsu were issued much the same way in Kinki, and some of these hansatsu were issued for a long time from the middle of the Edo period. Hansatsu in these areas were almost ginsatsu and zenisatsu, but monme-zenisatsu were issued by some han in Suoh and Iyo districts. Kyushu area-We find a lot of hansatsu in this area. Most of dominant han had issued their own hansatsu. Some of these notes were issued for a comparatively long time from the middle of the Edo period. Hansatsu in this area were chiefly ginsatsu and zenisatsu, but monme-zenisatsu were issued as normal zenisatsu. It is one of the characteristics in this area.
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