This paper aims to clarify location structure of commercial space in the 19th century Edo. The distribution of a store of those days, and the situation of prosperity was analyzed Edo shopping guidance book and the Pictorial map of the Edo famous sights. Finding are as follows. 1) The distribution form of every type of industry can be classified into four types. Moreover, the central commercial district was constituted by store which sold various goods, and the store carried out the diversified management with the big capital. 2) The contents of composition of the goods of each town can be classified into five types. 3) By connecting the prosperity with other element, the commerce integration district is consistent.

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Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples in Japan displayed a wooden frame on the upper portion of their buildings known as "hengaku (framed picture)". The workers who produced these frames were skilled wood carving or engraving artisans known variously as "ongakushi", "gakuhorishi"or by other names. As commerce flourished after the beginning of the Edo period in 1603,merchants began to display large signs and it was the ongakushi who produced the signs for them. In this study, I clarify the vigorous activities of these ongakushi as sign-making artisans in pre-modern Japan.

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東京日本橋，近年の再開発によって，これまでの重厚なイメージの町並みに新たな魅力が加わることで，新たな層の人々が集まるようになり活気にあふれている．この町の起源は，転封による徳川家康の入府までさかのぼる．調べてみると，当時，日比谷周辺まで海が入り込んでいたが，江戸城築城(正確には再建)に伴う堀の開削や神田山(駿河台)を切り崩した土砂で埋め立てる壮大な土木事業によって，この一帯が誕生したようである．江戸城から浅草に延びる大通り沿いに計画的に金座や商人の屋敷を配置したこと，ならびに徳川の世が訪れたことで全国各地から商人や職人が集まった．

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情報化の進展を背景に、学習指導要領では調査や諸資料から様々な情報を調べてまとめる技能や、多面的・多角的に考察する力の育成が教育目標として記されている。この実現のためにMLA資料の活用が推奨されているが、その学習デザインについては十分に議論されていない。そこで本研究では、ジャパンサーチを活用した探究的キュレーション授業を開発し、小学校・中学校・高等学校で授業実践を行なった。これにより、児童生徒が自ら立てた問いに基づいて学びを展開することで多面的・多角的な視座を育む契機を創出する学習デザインの一例を示すことができた。一方で実践を通して、ジャパンサーチの教育活用を進展する上での課題も明らかになった。

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PMID: 25799844 [Indexed for MEDLINE]

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This paper deals with the out-door recreation places, especially focusing on those in the people's residential area. First, various kind of recreation are classified into four categories, and their spatial locations are studied from "Edomeishozue". Second, two aspects of recreation area : extension of excursion are and formation of daily recreation area are pointed out. Third, in examining the literature of traffic in Edo, it is revealed that roads can be considered as potential recreation space in addition to hirokoji, hiyokechi, baba and jishakeidai, i.e. other public space. Last, recreation space in Nihonbashi district is calculated from "Koken-map" and "Tokyo 1/5000 map, Meiji 20", and it is obtained that the out-door recreation space per capita is around 4m^2.

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This study discusses what sorts of industries developed in Edo during the early modern period and their characteristics, with a specific look at the sports industry. The results of this study are as follows:
1. In the 17^th century, the sports industry in Edo targeted the ruling samurai class. Samurai in Edo were fond of sumo tournaments and archery exhibition competitions; both were heavily influenced by the Kyoto area (then the capital). At the time, traditions carried on since the Middle Ages remained strong in the world of sports.
2. At the end of the 17^th century, various urban sports industries targeting ordinary people arose as a result of a sharp increase in the number and economic clout of ordinary people in Edo. The manufacture and sale of sports equipment flourished, and the sports venue industry (supplying venues for events such as benefit sumo tournaments and archery games) also grew.
3. At the start of the 19^th century, popular culture flourished, and the sports industry in Edo matured. The massive population of Edo, the increased economic clout of ordinary people, and the preservation of domestic tranquility promoted the further development of the urban sports industry. As the money economy of the city spread to farming villages in the countryside, the wave of Edo's sports industry reached the countryside, as exemplified by traveling benefit sumo tournaments.

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In recent years, it has been often discussed that the community should take part in heritage conservation. But, when a community manages heritage, the historical relationship between the heritage and the community needs to be considered. This study aims to clarify the historical change in the management of cultural heritage, using the example of Ishibutsuan temple along the Kumano pilgrimage route Iseji and based on a literature survey, the analysis of the space structure, and the distribution of the donors. The results show that, in the pre-modern period, Ishibutsuan temple relied on pilgrims and relevant people because the pilgrimage was flourishing then. After the middle of the 19th century, walking pilgrims had disappeared due to the development of the modern transportation system. Therefore, the temple established monuments of local people and acquired the worship of the local community. After the inscription of Iseji on the World Heritage list, the number of walking tourists increased slightly. In conclusion, tourists must contribute to management as was the case in the pre-modern period. Also, Ishibutusuan temple needs to reconstruct the space structure to attract tourists. For instance, it can incorporate a resting place like the one that existed in the past.

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本論では，電子書籍の登場によって可能となった「マイクロコンテンツ」の手法を，デジタルアーカイブで公開される人文学資料に応用した「人文学資料マイクロコンテンツ化」について述べる．人文学資料から一部分を取り出し自由に活用することが可能となったのが「人文学資料マイクロコンテンツ化」で，人文学資料に新たな活用可能性を生むとともに，現実世界の情報との接続という別の課題ももたらす．

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