1. Most of landlords' (Shôya) and merchants' gardens were made in the latter term of Edo period.
2. A few of antique gardens are distributed in the northern part of Okayama prefecture and the other, especially landlord and marchants' gardens of Edo period, are distributed in the southern part.
3. These tendencies were caused the following reasons; some of farmers developed new regions of the southern part of Okayama prefecture, and they had been having a financial power as a new landlord class, comparing with an old powerless landlord class, and made most of gardens.
4. In the Mimasaka district, the northern part of Okayama prefecture, only an old landlord class exist and they had no financial power as big as making gardens.
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