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  • 秋山 慎一
    オリエント
    2000年 43 巻 1 号 141-152
    発行日: 2000/09/30
    公開日: 2010/03/12
    ジャーナル フリー
    The records of the workmen's village at Deir el-Medina have given us some valuable insight into the everyday life of the nercropolis workers. These records shed light on the system and nature of workmen's lives. The records of the “attendance lists” have been seldom paid attention to in any systematic fashion. The aim of this paper is to show the nature of and give understanding to the “attendance lists” of the necropolis workmen.
    It is generally believed that the workmen were engaged in their activities on “weekdays” and they were absent at the “weekend.” The management maintained records of each worker's attendance and non-atttendance, accounting reasons for their absences. Besides this break, they had time off for several other reasons. Some reasons for their absences are easily understood and some are difficult to interpret. The workers lived by regular supplies of grain. It is often said that they were supplied on a particular day and with specific amounts. Contrary to what I have pointed out in my previous articles, they in fact were issued on various days and the amounts were also different.
    Here “absentee lists” are gathered together and analysed with regard to the point of style and contents. From these analyses it is possible to draw the following conclusions:
    1. These records are of two types, one of which includes records for both attendance and non-attendance, and the other for only non-attendance.
    2. Most of these documents were found in the Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens, i. e. in the working field.
    3. Some records contain informations about the supply of lamps.
    4. The management also maintained records for every workmen on the number of days they worked and the days for which they were absent.
    5. The most frequently attested reasons for their absences were “illness, ” though sometimes just “absence” was recorded. The reason for “absence” did not necessarily mean time off from work or free days. It just could be that they were engaged in some other kind of work.
    6. The issue of their “supply” meant the payment of a kind of wages, rathet than the issue of rations.
  • 吉村 作治
    オリエント
    1993年 36 巻 1 号 159-177
    発行日: 1993/09/30
    公開日: 2010/03/12
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 丹羽 隆子
    航海
    1992年 112 巻 6-13
    発行日: 1992/06/25
    公開日: 2017/07/12
    研究報告書・技術報告書 フリー
  • 秋山 慎一
    オリエント
    1998年 41 巻 1 号 30-47
    発行日: 1998/09/30
    公開日: 2010/03/12
    ジャーナル フリー
    The workmen's village at Deir el-Medina, which was engaged in the quarrying and decoration of tombs in the Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens, has left a remarkable full record reflecting many aspects of Deir el-Medina workers' day to day employment. These are of particular interest for the light they shed on the system and nature of the work. Although the potential of these records is great, their evaluation is severely hampered by the fact that they are so fragmentary and difficult to interpret in any systematic fashion.
    The available documents of this class, generally referred to today as the ‘Necropolis Journal’, are here gathered together and analysed. The nonliterary texts from Deir el-Medina may be shown to fall conveniently into one of two distinct categories: legal documents; and socio-economic documents. The socio-economic documents may themselves be subdivided into Turnus lists; absentee lists; provisions documentation; name lists and true journal texts.
    From the style and content of the various documents it is possible to draw two principal conclusions:
    1. Apart from true journal texts, the main body of the ‘Necropolis Journal’ consists of Turnus lists and absentee lists, which had originally been drawn up as separate memoranda.
    2. From an analysis of the absentee lists and the ‘Necropolis Journal’ it appears that the Deir el-Medina workforce was reorganized in around the Year 24 of Ramesses III and again under Ramesses V. Similar reorganizations of the tomb workmen are to have taken place in the reign of Horemheb and, another is referred to in Papyrus Greg, as I have shown in a previous article.
    From these facts we may suppose that the organization of the workmen was flexible, and altered as and when occasion demanded.
  • 遠藤 孝治, 西本 真一
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2002年 67 巻 554 号 323-328
    発行日: 2002/04/30
    公開日: 2017/02/04
    ジャーナル フリー
    In the Theban rock-cut tomb no.32 in Egypt, many lines accompanied hieratic inscriptions dealing with dates have been preserved on the ceiling of long descending passage. They would be control notes for recording the progress of works at the site. Although Fabian has already reported a preliminary analysis on these inscriptions in 1992,some misreadings are pointed out in his interpretations. The present authors will reconsider these inscriptions, leading to a conclusion that the daily amount of excavation is approximately 0.5-1.0 "dny" (a volume unit of cubic cubit; 1 cubit = 0.525m), or 0.07-0.14m^3 by a workman.
  • オリエント
    1993年 36 巻 2 号 244-266
    発行日: 1993年
    公開日: 2010/03/12
    ジャーナル フリー
  • オリエント
    2006年 49 巻 2 号 207-250
    発行日: 2006年
    公開日: 2010/03/12
    ジャーナル フリー
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