The purpose of this paper tries to clear the history of kitchen in courtyard dwelling from Ming to Qing period. In this paper, adopted historical documents are clay images, paintings, literary works, old houses, site and so on. By set up 2 viewpoints of site plan and interior construction of kitchen. The results are as following. (1) It is strong tendency of that, at the upper class residence, kitchen was disposed backyard or left side yard, at the middle class ordinary dwelling, kitchen was disposed left side, and at the lower class, kitchen was disposed outdoor. (2) Interior composition of kitchen was from by 3 factors of water-jug, counter, oven, moreover Concretely divides 6 factors. There are difference from upper class and middle and lower class.
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