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クエリ検索: "秋山嘉子"
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  • 秋山 嘉子, 目加田 優子, 塩澤 信良, 林 かほり, 高橋 律子, 平田 治美, 君羅 満, 樫村 修生, 川野 因
    栄養学雑誌
    2007年 65 巻 3 号 135-141
    発行日: 2007/06/01
    公開日: 2010/02/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    The relationship between sweetness preference and habitual nutrient intake, and the effect of a 14, 000-m run in heat on the sweetness threshold and sweetness preference of male collegiate runners are examined.
    Twenty-six male runners completed sweetness threshold and sweetness preference tests before and immediately after the run. Although the individual sweetness threshold was unchanged by the run, there was a large variation in the change in sweetness preference among the runners.
    Based on the difference in sweetness preference before and after the run, the subjects were divided into three groups: increased (group I; n=11), unchanged (group II; n=9) and decreased (group III; n=6). The levels of the sweetness threshold before and after running were unchanged among the three groups, but the sweetness preference after running was significantly higher in group I than in group III. The group I runners consumed significantly less carbohydrate/kg of body weight and micronutrients than the group III runners.
    Habitual nutrient intake might therefore be closely implicated in the change in sweetness preference due to running.
  • ―横断的研究―
    山田 五月, 松本 晴美, 高橋 律子, 目加田 優子, 近藤 珠里, 森 佳子, 塩澤 信良, 秋山 嘉子, 平田 治美, 児玉 俊明, 日田 安寿美, 上岡 洋晴, 川野 因
    栄養学雑誌
    2009年 67 巻 4 号 157-167
    発行日: 2009年
    公開日: 2011/05/26
    ジャーナル フリー
    The purpose of this study was to estimate some relationships between a constipation and sex, body mass index (BMI), lifestyles, and dietary intakes in collegiate students; males (n = 172) and females (n = 256). Based on the Rome's criteria, subjects were divided into three groups: a regular stool group (R), a tend-to-be-constipated group (T) and a constipated group (C). Following results were obtained.
    The C group was 3.5-fold higher in the females than in the males (males 2.9%, females 10.2%). The average physical activity level was 2.07 and 1.70 in the males and females, respectively. There was no significant difference in the BMI among the three groups in both sexes. The daily food intakes and nutrients were much more in males than in females. After adjusted for the energy intake, no significant differences were observed in almost all food and nutrient intakes in both sexes, and/or among the three bowel groups. Mean intakes of daily dietary fiber were similar both in males and females (males; 11.6±4.0 g/day, females; 12.1±4.9 g/day). Although dietary fiber intakes per 1000 kcal energy were significantly higher in females than in males, there were no significant differences among the three bowel groups. The males who took daily water over 1,500 ml were more in the R groups than in the C groups. Both males and females who did not defecate at a set time decreased in the R groups, but increased in the T and C groups.
    Based on these results, it was suggested that sexual differences, lower PAL, lower intakes of water including milks, and irregular times in a bowel evacuation but not in the BMI, might be concerned totally with the incidences of the constipation.
  • 益田 玲香, 今村 裕行, 山下 あす香, 宮原 恵子, 野田 友香, 濱田 繁雄
    栄養学雑誌
    2008年 66 巻 6 号 305-310
    発行日: 2008/12/01
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    The nutrient intake and iron status of female collegiate lacrosse players were investigated. The subjects were 12 players from one of the top teams in the Kyushu district. Six subjects (the anemia group) were classified into two blood iron levels: five subjects had iron depletion anemia, and one had ex-latent iron depletion. The other six subjects were normal in their iron status (the normal group). The anemia group had a lower iron intake than the normal group. The energy intake for both groups did not reach the estimated energy requirement for activity factor level I, although the protein intake met the estimated protein requirement. We recommend providing nutritional counseling to the players.
  • 森 佳子, 目加田 優子, 秋山 嘉子, 樋口 絵美, 門脇 咲子, 児玉 俊明, 井上 浩一, 川野 因
    日本食育学会誌
    2009年 3 巻 2 号 91-97
    発行日: 2009/04/25
    公開日: 2017/10/07
    ジャーナル フリー

    We investigated the effect of habitual exercise and/or dietary intakes on Stiffness value investigated at calcaneus by a quantitative ultrasound measurement in menopausal women. Based on result of answer on last menses divided (under 6months, over 6months), the participants were two groups : <6mo-group and ≧6mo-group. While forty-nine women exercised at least once a week over 12month (exercised-group ; E), and seventy-nine women had no exercised or exercised once a week up to 12 month (control-group ; C). As a result, following results were obtained.

    1) Mean ages were significantly higher in the ≧6mo-group than in the <6mo-group. 29 women in the<6mo-group and twenty women in the ≧6mo-group had a habitual exercise.

    2) Mean Stiffness values were significantly lower in the ≧6mo-group than in <6mo-group. Moreover, the Stiffness values in ≧6mo-group were significantly higher in E-group than in C-group.

    3) The main effect of the menses on intakes in vitamin-D and small fishes, and the main effect of the habitual exercise on the intakes of beans, and the habitual exercise menses interaction effect in small fish intakes were statistically significant.

    4) After adjusted by age and menses, estimated mean Stiffness values were significantly higher in E-group than in C-group. Furthermore, age and menses adjusted-intakes of beans increased significantly in E-group compared to those in C-group.

    These results suggest that, bone loss might be induced not only by biological factors such as aging and menses, but also prevented by habitual physical activity.

  • 安藤 弘行, 岡崎 久美, 村田 薫, 田中 裕子, 植田 政栄, 村井 陽子
    日本食育学会誌
    2016年 10 巻 4 号 297-306
    発行日: 2016/10/25
    公開日: 2017/10/17
    ジャーナル フリー

    A questionnaire survey on measurement of bone strength and lifestyle factors was conducted in 291 subjects (108 men and 183 women) who were users of welfare centers for the elderly in Osaka Prefecture and cooperated with the survey. The mean age, height, weight, and BMI of the men and women were 74.2 years (range : 61 to 90 years) and 72.9 years (range : 60 to 93 years), 161.2cm and 149.4cm, 60.2kg and 51.4kg, and 23.1kg/m2 and 23.0kg/m2, respectively. Bone strength was higher in men than in women ; for both men and women, it was similar to that of the general population of the same age but was about 74% of that of the general population of 20 year olds. The percentage of subjects who had “daily intake” of milk was low (49.5% for men and 65.9% for women), which suggested a possibility of chronic inadequate intake of calcium. For both men and women, no relationship was observed between bone strength and the frequency of intake of beans and milk. For men, bone strength was positively correlated with intake of health foods, such as calcium preparations, and exercise habits. Of the subjects with a high interest in dietary habits, a high percentage of women consumed beans and health foods such as calcium preparations, and a high percentage of both men and women had exercise habits. Based on the above results, raising interest in dietary habits through dietary education and promotion of calcium intake and exercise habits were suggested to be effective for improving the bone strength of elderly people.

  • 体力科学
    2006年 55 巻 3 号 356-364
    発行日: 2006/06/01
    公開日: 2007/05/15
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 秦 俊貴, 杉本 真悠, 渡辺 愛梨沙, 三浦 里佳子, 柳瀬 彰良, 多田 由紀, 日田 安寿美, 佐藤 恭子, 川野 因
    日本食育学会誌
    2020年 14 巻 2 号 89-99
    発行日: 2020/04/25
    公開日: 2021/05/25
    ジャーナル フリー

    Several studies have reported on constipation in infants, young adults, and the elderly in Japan; however, there are not enough studies on female high school students. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the incidence of constipation and to identify factors associated with constipation in Japanese high school girls. A total of 906 high school girls answered a self-reported questionnaire. They were divided into three groups (non-constipation, semi-constipation, and constipation) based on the number of bowel movements per week, stool shape, incomplete stool sensation, the time required for bowel movement, and laxative use. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed with constipation as the dependent variable and lifestyle-related factors and confounders as independent variables. A total of 54.1% students were assigned to the non-constipation group and 12.9% to the constipation group. The matching rate between the objective defecation status and the subjective defecation status was 53.0%. The multivariable adjusted odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) for the constipation group was significant among Profile of Mood States scores (OR: 1.03, 95%CI: 1.00-1.06), eating breakfast (OR: 0.51, 95%CI: 0.30-0.86), chewing (OR: 0.58, 95%CI: 0.34-0.99), and dietary variety scores (OR: 0.90, 95%CI: 0.82-1.00), respectively. Our findings suggest that high school girls need to acquire appropriate knowledge regarding constipation and practice healthy eating habits.

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