詳細検索結果
以下の条件での結果を表示する: 検索条件を変更
クエリ検索: "練馬区役所"
37件中 1-20の結果を表示しています
  • 若松 久男, 中島 直人, 窪田 亜矢, 西村 幸夫
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2019年 84 巻 762 号 1693-1703
    発行日: 2019年
    公開日: 2019/08/30
    ジャーナル フリー

     In spite of the need for precious public spaces and views, the value of public observatories and panoramic views have not been discussed deeply. It’s conceivable that public observatories and panoramic views have a value. The purpose of this study is to clarify the process regarding the establishment of public observatories in high-rise buildings. Public observatories in high-rise building in the Tokyo Area were mostly established in the 1990s for the first time in history. There are currently 9 such observatories, and they are the subjects of this paper. Basic view point of the study is that the process of establishment reflects the public characteristic in space and view. This study was conducted from the following five perspectives: 1. Provision of clear timely information about public observatories in each project, 2.Person who played important role and person concerned aimed at the realization of each project, 3. Detailed dispositions regarding approvals and disapprovals of each project, 4. Details regarding the steps toward realization of each public observatory, and 5. Evaluations of the value of each public observatory and panoramic view.

     1. Timely information regarding the public observatory in each project was almost always delayed by various difficult conditions.

     2. Person who played important role and person concerned supporting the realization of public observatories was quite varied: administrations, committees, designers, assemblies, non-governmental groups, and citizen groups. The power of ordinary citizens played an especially important part.

     3. Approvals and disapprovals regarding public observatories affected the process involved with each one. It was clear that listening to the will of the citizenry is the most difficult problem. A smooth process need to take into consideration the approval of the citizenry and the disapproval of various movements against public observatories.

     4. The steps taken towards the realization of public observatories were not easy or uniform. Each public observatory project had a fully worked-out plan for realization, and the efforts of administration played an important role among the many site owners.

     5. The perception of the value of public observatories and panoramic views was not deeply discussed, and often, the will of the citizenry was not reflected enough in the process of each project.

    From these perspectives gained in the study of the process, it is possible to point out that the concept of public observatories was not positive in 90s. The very existence of public observatories was hidden behind high-rise buildings, and was not a priority in construction. It’s hoped that there will be a growth of consciousness concerning planning processes for future observatories, with deeper discussions and a reflection of the will of the general citizenry, combined with necessary thoughtful leadership by administrative entities. And basic thought with guideline for application after completed as precious value is need.

  • *金子 幾之輔, 國田 真澄
    日本教育心理学会総会発表論文集
    2020年 62 巻 P196
    発行日: 2020年
    公開日: 2021/02/10
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
  • 半澤 誠司
    経済地理学年報
    2011年 57 巻 4 号 375-376
    発行日: 2011/12/30
    公開日: 2017/05/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 細密数値情報を用いた変化要因分析
    伊藤 史子, 村田 亜紀子
    都市計画論文集
    2000年 35 巻 1129-1134
    発行日: 2000/10/25
    公開日: 2018/02/01
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    In this paper, the land use change was analyzed and estimated using artificial neural network model to get three conclusions. First, it was shown by the quantitative analysis of the land use change that the direction of land use is mainly to housing lot. Second, the land use category division model gave the best estimation to landuse change and it estimated 79% correct landuse. Third, the influence-degree of the change factor was calculated, and found that the distance from the station, the increase of population density and the gradient of the land are the most influential three factors.
  • 飯嶋 曜子
    経済地理学年報
    2011年 57 巻 4 号 374-375
    発行日: 2011/12/30
    公開日: 2017/05/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 大野 嘉章
    環境技術
    1991年 20 巻 4 号 229-235
    発行日: 1991/04/30
    公開日: 2010/03/18
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 為国 孝敏, 榛澤 芳雄
    土木史研究
    1994年 14 巻 159-172
    発行日: 1994/06/09
    公開日: 2010/06/15
    ジャーナル フリー
    The sub-city centers of Tokyo Metropolitan Area such as Shibuya, Shinjuku and Ikebukuro have played an important role in sustenance of the socio-economic activity of Tokyo. The transition of the said sub-city centers, however, have never examined, especially the relationship with the suburban railways which was concentrated to the sub-city centers and was responsible to the transformation of their hinterland.
    The purpose of this research is to retain the firm grasp on the transformation of the hinterland of sub-city centers together with the development of suburban railways and distinguishes their effect on the transition of the sub-city centers by comparing between Shibuya's and Ikebukuro's hinterland.
    As the result, it was concluded that the low potential in the hinterland of Ikebukuro area has been the cause of the delay on the transition of Ikebukuro as the sub-city center comparing with Shibuya.
  • 若松 久男, 中島 直人, 窪田 亜矢, 西村 幸夫
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2020年 85 巻 772 号 1153-1163
    発行日: 2020年
    公開日: 2020/06/30
    ジャーナル フリー

     Public Observatories in the Tokyo Area were mostly established in the 1990s for the first time in history. There are currently 9 such observatories, and they are the subjects of this paper. The value of public observatory and panoramic view has not been discussed deeply from academic perspectives, although it is conceivable. The purpose of this study is to clarify the use of spaces and views in public observatories included in highrise buildings. This study was conducted from following five perspectives. 1.Frequency of use and numbers of users. 2.Use policy of administrator. 3.Items of use and its conditions. 4.Relationship between administrator and relevant agencies. 5.Outcome and challenges of the use.

     1. Continuation of use of public observatory from opening is important fact .

     2. It was clarified that policy of administrator and direction about use is different each observatory from hearing. As number of public observatory visitors, direction of each observatory is different.

     3. It was cleared that items of use is various, mainly use and relaxation, information and exhibition, education, sightseeing, city creation by scenery, valuation of scenery, etc.

     4. It was cleared that Relation of each section about use of observatory is not cooperated and not clear except for one observatory, HOKU-TOPIA observatory.

     5. From condition of use, it was cleared that 9 observatories have merits, demerits and influence effects. By space volume Merit and demerit are made. And it was cleared that discovery of new city scene and gathering by panoramic scene are made.

     From these point of view about study of the use, it will be able to point out that concept of public observatories was not discussed enough from opening, and the use was done. It made groping condition about use of public observatories. Public observatories and panoramic scenes have been not recognized deeply as precious city property. And it will be able to point out that subject about the use of public observatories is like this. ① Clear direction or policy about use of public observatories is important as precious city property. ② Public opinion and will of people should be reflected positively about direction of use. ③ Importance of recognition about value of public observatories and panoramic scenes as precious city property.

  • 若松 久男, 中島 直人, 窪田 亜矢, 西村 幸夫
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2018年 83 巻 749 号 1217-1227
    発行日: 2018年
    公開日: 2018/07/30
    ジャーナル フリー
     Public Observatories in the Tokyo Area were mostly established in the 1990s for the first time in history. There are currently 9 such observatories, and they are the subjects of this paper. Some of the profit-making observatories are also called public observatories, but they are actually not. They are established for business purposes in high-rise buildings to provide panoramic scenery. The total volume of free space in the public observatories is small, considering the huge Tokyo area. It was found in this study that while the number of such observatories are limited, they provide precious public space and valuable scenic views to the public. We carried out this study on public observatories and panoramic scenery using the following three perspectives.
     1. Its location in an urban setting, 2. Spatial design within the building, 3. Panoramic scenery seen from the observatories
     1. Public observatories were established on the top floor of the high-rise complex building situated in the areas with high potential within the city, as status symbols of many high-rise buildings. Once established, they become the highlight of the area. Public observatories provide panoramic views of the city, and the public can follow the transformation of the city's scenery from these vantage points. The creation of public observatories however, has never been the main objective in construction projects. For almost all projects, the main focus was the outside appearance of the architecture. This became clear from the official minutes of the various assembly meetings.
     2. Free and open public observatories are valuable spaces and provide great scenic views. The total amount of such free space is not much considering the huge Tokyo area however. It is difficult to create free public spaces with observatories for a few reasons, namely limited floor volume and competition with other facilities. Almost all 9 public observatories discussed in this paper were constructed in the 1990s during the so-called Bubble Period. The space secured for free open public spaces was limited since the intention was to make various functions coexist with each other in the limited floor space available, such as eating and drinking areas run by businesses. There are a few cases, such as the Tokyo City Government building and the Ichikawa city's I-Link-town building, which provide expansive, comfortable public spaces for visitors.
     3. Panoramic views from perfect circulation are 2 examples only. Other examples are partly and divided by other use. Scope of panoramic View is limited by planning with other use. The value of panoramic scenery seen from public observatories had not been thoroughly discussed in the process of each project. There are only a few documents that discuss this aspect of the value of public observatories. The panoramic scenery viewable from public observatories is worth considering as a valuable public asset. Historically, it has always been difficult for the public to have a chance to view the city as a whole.

     From these three points of view, it became clear that the value of public observatories is difficult to be understood and the opportunity to view panoramic scenery has been hard to secure throughout the history of Tokyo. Nine public observatories were established in high rise architectures between the years of 1980 and 2000. Many of them , free spaces, were poorly planned, with limited space being divided among varying functions. Highrise buildings and its tops were realized as symbols of each area. Symbolism of outside and business of other use are main focus. Public observatories inclouded in highrise buildings were not main theme of the projects. They were almost realized without discussing about value of free space and panoramic view in this city.
  • 養父 志乃夫
    造園雑誌
    1987年 51 巻 4 号 228-236
    発行日: 1987/03/20
    公開日: 2011/07/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    多数のカタクリ自生地の調査によって, その個体群の成立には, 傾斜30.以下の北向き斜面の下部から谷部にあるコナラやケヤキなどの落葉広葉樹林か適していること, 適地土壌の指標植物は, コクサキ, キツネノカミソリ, ニリンソウ等であることか明らかになった.また, カタクリの個体群を育成するためには, 年1回夏期の競合植物の下刈りか要求された。これらの知見と既往文献により, カタクリの個体群の形成と育成管理上の指針をまとめた。
  • 稲村 明彦, 安原 正也
    日本水文科学会誌
    2008年 38 巻 2 号 55-62
    発行日: 2008年
    公開日: 2011/03/25
    ジャーナル フリー
    As well as reducing groundwater recharge by precipitation, urbanization creates a new important source of water for groundwater recharge, that is mains leakage. Although it has been realized by a water balance method that urban groundwater recharge is often as high, or higher, than pre-urbanization rates owing to the downward percolation of mains leakage, the increases have rarely been quantified in a direct manner. In this study, contribution of mains leakage to the discharge of springs in the Kurome River basin and Shakujii River basin, both in Tokyo, were evaluated through a comparison among the δD and δ18O of spring water and mains leakage (tap water). In the moderately-urbanized Kurome River basin, all the springs represented almost 100% precipitation contribution. This is also the case in the more urbanized upper reaches of the Shakujii River basin, where precipitation alone could account for 85-100% of the discharge of springs. Precipitation was found to play a less important role in spring discharge in the highly-urbanized lower reaches of the Shakujii River basin (impermeable surface ratio: some 0.8 and more), were some springs contained substantial proportions of mains leakage of as much as 30-70%. On the other hand, it is worthy of notice here that, even in central Tokyo, the isotopic composition of most spring waters was indicative of predominant contribution of precipitation, which is contrary to the results of the previous studies on the basis of a water balance method.
  • 障害者 (児) 歯科診療所及び訪問診療の現状
    田中 賦彦, 森山 憲一
    老年歯科医学
    2004年 18 巻 4 号 343-345
    発行日: 2004/03/31
    公開日: 2012/02/17
    ジャーナル フリー
  • -農業体験農園利用者の意識とその変化に基づいて-
    山田 崇裕, 門間 敏幸
    農業経営研究
    2006年 44 巻 1 号 67-70
    発行日: 2006年
    公開日: 2012/10/29
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 渋谷 奈美子, 島田 正文, 丸田 頼一
    造園雑誌
    1986年 50 巻 5 号 299-304
    発行日: 1986/03/31
    公開日: 2011/07/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    うるおいのある街づくりにあって、緑はもとより、鳥や昆虫等の小動物の生息は重要な要素と言えようし、また、都市生態系の単純化防止等にも寄与するものと考える。そこで、本報においては、小動物のうち、鳥類を対象として・ロードサイドセンサス法による生息調査および緑等の状況を調査し、これらの関連について検討した。その結果、樹木被覆率、草地率等によって、鳥類の個体数や種類数等に差異が生じることか把握された。
  • 小林 文明, 菅原 広史, *小川 由佳, 神田 学, 田村 幸雄, 日比 一喜, 宮下 康一, 本條 毅, 足立 アホロ, 三上 岳彦, 石井 康一郎
    風工学シンポジウム論文集
    2006年 19 巻
    発行日: 2006年
    公開日: 2007/03/13
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    夏季高温静穏時に都心で孤立した積乱雲が発生した2004年8月10日の事例について,ドップラーソーダ,ドップラーレーダー等を用いた観測を行った。当日太平洋高気圧に覆われ,快晴で一般風は弱く,3 m/s 程度の海風が東京湾から進入した。この海風前線は3 km/h 程度で進入したが内陸10 km程度で停滞した。東京北部に12時ごろ地表面加熱に対応して熱的低気圧が形成され,明瞭な風のシアーラインが形成された。熱的低気圧に伴う風のシアーライン上で積乱雲(ファーストエコー)の発生が認められた。複数発生した積乱雲エコーセルのうち海風前線上に位置したエコーのみが高度10 kmまで発達した。この積乱雲の発生には地表面付近の風の収束がトリガーとして働いており,熱的低気圧に伴う風のシアーライン上で積乱雲は発生し,海風前線上で発達した。ドップラーソーダによる直接観測から,雲底下における1 m/s を超える上昇流の存在が積乱雲の発達に必要であることが示唆された。
  • 木下 茂徳
    日本建築学会論文報告集
    1957年 57.2 巻 373-376
    発行日: 1957/07/30
    公開日: 2017/08/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 「財務の視点」に着目したフレームワークの検討
    佐藤 幹
    日本評価研究
    2010年 10 巻 1 号 1_95-1_105
    発行日: 2010年
    公開日: 2014/05/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    バランスト・スコアカード(BSC、本文参照)は米国等の地方自治体では普及しているが、日本の地方自治体での適用例は少なく、かつ継続されていない。日本では「財務の視点」を民間企業におけると同様な取扱をしており、そこに無理があると思われた。そこで「財務の視点」に焦点を当てBSCのフレームワークを検討した。
    民間企業の「財務の視点」の指標を整理した結果、その多くは株主満足を志向する企業の業績や成果を財務情報で表わすものであった。日本の地方自治体では、「財務の視点」の指標は財務情報による業績や成果を表すものではなく、財政の健全化を表すものがほとんどであった。また、米国等の地方自治体のフレームワークは民間企業のものとは異なっていた。
    地方自治体の業績や成果を貨幣測定し財務情報で表すことは困難であり、一方、顧客である住民の福祉の向上のために、業績や成果を非財務指標で表すことが求められることから、「財務の視点」と「顧客の視点」を統合して、視点を3つとするフレームワークを用いるべきではないかとする仮説を導いた。
  • 現場の実践から学ぶ校庭芝生の維持管理
    校庭芝生部会幹事会
    芝草研究
    2007年 36 巻 1 号 45-48
    発行日: 2007/10/31
    公開日: 2010/06/08
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 鍵屋 浩司, 尾島 俊雄
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    1998年 63 巻 507 号 41-46
    発行日: 1998/05/30
    公開日: 2017/02/02
    ジャーナル フリー
    The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of agricultural land as a disaster refuge in an earthquake fire. Safety evacuation areas and places of temporal refuge are planned in disaster prevention planning. However, they are not always close to residents. On the other hand, there are many small open spaces closer represented by agricultural land in urbanized area. But agricultural land is decreasing by land development year after year. As a result, we showed the effectiveness of planting fire preventive trees in agricultural land or putting fire resistive buildings around agricultural land against earthquake fire, thus we showed necessity to preserve agricultural land.
  • −漁業集落を対象とした津波防災の取り組みにおける住民参加手法に関する研究−
    植田 真衣, 佐藤 宏亮, 小泉 俊一郎, 黒木 貴光, 三枝 由人
    日本建築学会技術報告集
    2019年 25 巻 59 号 371-376
    発行日: 2019/02/20
    公開日: 2019/02/20
    ジャーナル フリー

    The purpose of this thesis is to proceed with preparation of Tsunami Evacuation site in the Disaster risk reduction plan. For that, we developed [Simulation of life by stage] and play this simulation at Kiki in Minami town, Tokushima prefecture.
    The overall workflow:
    1) Gather the necessary data to do the simulation
    2) Decide the estimated value from the data
    3) Decide 4 scene of the simulation and Make 4 map for each scene
    4) Play the simulation

feedback
Top