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  • ――題材の新たな展開
    横山 孝一
    群馬高専レビュー
    2007年 26 巻 71-78
    発行日: 2008/03/19
    公開日: 2022/02/21
    研究報告書・技術報告書 オープンアクセス
    The main purpose of this paper is to survey new topics in 8 English Reading textbooks authorized in 2007 by the Ministry of Education in Japan. It cannot be denied that each textbook obtains its own character, but it is surprising that every textbook has very similar topics. Generally, it consists of the following 7 common kinds of themes: 1) world peace, 2) environmental problems, 3) physically challenged people, 4) foreign countries, 5) English, 6) science, 7) literature. Probably because the nation experienced the sheer misery and was completely defeated in the Second World War, the government of Japan seems to expect the people, especially, the young students, to study and appreciate the value of world peace and human rights, both of which are believed to have been gained after the war. Japanese authors of the English textbooks, who are mostly university professors understanding the national policy, are also eager to realize the ideal world without war, poverty and any sort of discrimination. Perhaps their attitudes are not wrong in the least; but are they really right in choosing topics for the students who want to learn English? Is there any possibility of the authorized textbooks preventing Japanese students of English from enjoying learning the foreign language at school? The students wanting to be able to use English do not always want to become such moral cosmopolitans as the Ministry of Education has expected them to be. It is too rude to call the authorized English textbooks boring. On the contrary, some stories are really good. Despite the moral lessons, they are definitely worth reading. For example, Bethany Hamilton in “Soul Surfer,” or Christina Santhouse in “Life with Half a Brain” might move the students even to tears. “The Fall of Freddie the Leaf” will help the students think about their own life. Yet the textbooks with one exception lack in laughter. The Ministry of Education as well as the textbook authors should change their too serious views on ideal English textbooks as soon as possible, and encourage the students to much more enjoy studying English with some good, humorous stories.
  • 早川 めぐみ
    アニメーション研究
    2023年 23 巻 1 号 67-75
    発行日: 2023/01/31
    公開日: 2023/02/11
    ジャーナル フリー

    この論文では、1930年代のアメリカのカートゥーン・アニメーションを対象に、「蜘蛛の巣」がナラティヴ上および空間上果たしうる機能について、当時の技術的制約やアニメーションスタイルを踏まえた上で考察した。蜘蛛の巣はそのシンプルで独特な形状から、様々なモノとなり登場する。蜘蛛の巣はまた「時の経過」を暗示し、寂しさや貧しさといった印象を与える。更にその網目状の構造から、蜘蛛の巣は様々な「奥行きの手がかり」として機能し、二次元世界に奥行き感を付与している。その透過性は、複数のレイヤーを重ねるセル・アニメーションの空間構成においても有利に働く。『風車小屋のシンフォニー』で蜘蛛の巣が形成する「面」は、マルチプレーン・カメラによって作られる奥行き感を強調している。また、繊細な蜘蛛の巣の描写は、ディズニー・スタジオの高度な色彩技術と洗練された描画技術を示す最適なショーケースとしても機能している。

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