詳細検索結果
以下の条件での結果を表示する: 検索条件を変更
クエリ検索: "西城区"
68件中 1-20の結果を表示しています
  • *長塚 隆, 张 晓芳
    情報プロフェッショナルシンポジウム予稿集
    2016年 2016 巻 C13
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2016/11/17
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
     中国では、近年、経済的な発展を背景に都市への人口の集中が続き、文化面での向上が求められるようになり、博物館、美術館、図書館など文化施設の充実に取組んでいる。文化環境の充実には、先進施設の建設だけでは充分でなく、生活の中で生涯を通じ、より多くの書物と出会える場の充実が必要と考えられている。2014年に、北京市
    西城区
    で新たな読書の場としての「特別読書空間」(Special Reading Space)の取り組みが開始された。北京市
    西城区
    における「特別読書空間」の実施例を検討し、①「特別読書空間」の土地および施設を自治体が運営者に提供、②「特別読書空間」の土地および施設を運営者が提供し自治体が支援、の2つのタイプが存在することを明らかにした。今後、「特別読書空間」の活動が継続されるためには、その評価基準が必要であり、そのための評価活動が開始されたことを紹介した。今後の中国における「特別読書空間」の意義やそのことの持つあらたな社会的な役割についてさらなる解明が必要である。
  • 中国都市の構造転換
    朱 安新, 宋 金文, 田中 重好
    日本都市社会学会年報
    2003年 2003 巻 21 号 81-96
    発行日: 2003/09/06
    公開日: 2011/02/07
    ジャーナル フリー
  • ―北京市の住民調査から―
    桂 棽棽, 伊藤 亮司, 青柳 斉
    農林業問題研究
    2012年 48 巻 3 号 374-385
    発行日: 2012/12/25
    公開日: 2014/03/14
    ジャーナル フリー
    This study on the outside dining patterns of urban citizens of various age groups in Beijing has clarified the following points. First, among menu choices when dining out, there is a preference for traditional Chinese foods,particularly among the middle-aged and elderly. On the other hand, the younger generation exhibits a marked preference for fast food and rice bowls. Second, individuals in their 20s and 30s utilize a wide range of outside dining establishments, from fast food restaurants aimed at the general public to upscale hotel restaurants and restaurants serving international cuisine. Also, the younger generation tends to have a sense of “gluttony” regarding outside dining expenditures, and many intend to dine out less often in the future. Third, different types of companions tend to accompany diners to different venues. For instance, diners utilize workplace cafeterias because of user-friendly attributes such as low cost and proximity, and the ordinary usage pattern involves employees eating lunch with their coworkers on weekdays. On the other hand, among individuals in their 20s, fast food establishments and ordinary restaurants are utilized primarily as venues for deepening relationships with friends and relatives over lunch or dinner on days off. Additionally,among individuals in their 30s and 40s, saturday and sunday lunch and dinner outings are generally enjoyed together with children. Thus, forms of outside dining expenditures are strongly influenced by the life cycles of urban citizens.
  • 朱 安新
    日本都市社会学会年報
    2004年 2004 巻 22 号 93-104
    発行日: 2004/09/04
    公開日: 2011/02/07
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 中国山東省棗荘市を事例として
    宋 謙
    日本都市計画学会関西支部研究発表会講演概要集
    2017年 15 巻 37-40
    発行日: 2017年
    公開日: 2017/07/30
    研究報告書・技術報告書 オープンアクセス
    本研究では中国資源枯渇型都市におけるBRT活用による都市再生策を考察したものである。中国資源枯渇型都市の実態を把握した上で、資源枯渇型転型試験市である棗荘市を事例考察することである。考察結果に基づき、都市再生をさせる具体的知見を、今後さまざまな資源枯渇型都市における再生方策を図る際に参考資料として提示する。
  • 成 浩源, 川井 操, J. R. ヒメネス・ベルデホ, 布野 修司, 広田 直行
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2020年 85 巻 773 号 1397-1405
    発行日: 2020年
    公開日: 2020/07/30
    ジャーナル フリー

     In this research, authors will clarify the transformation process and the present condition of the historical block of Beijing Outer Castle as a series of researches on urban fabric. The objective of this article is to evaluate living environment of Xuanxibei district, focusing on the space formation of da-za-yuan based on field studies. Xuanxibei district is designated for ‘Cordination Area of Historic Landscape’, but also for ‘Peng-hu-qu, Area’ to be improved. The district still maintains the traditional house type called si-he-yuan, but most of them is occupied by several families.

     The major points which this article clarifies are the following.

     1. There are many historical cultural heritages in Beijing Outer Castle where five “Historical Cultural Reserve Areas” and three “Historical Appearance Cooperative Areas” are designated. On the other hand, most of large-scale traditional courtyard house sìhéyuàn were occupided by many families and “Peng-hu-qu” which is consisted of many ‘peng-hu-fang’(small dwelling unit) was formed. Targeted study area Xuanxibei is a district designated both as a “Historical Cultural Reserve Areas” and a “Peng-hu-qu”’, and is a district that requires immediate living environment improvement.

     2. In Xuanxibei district, the street network is not as neat as the inner castle at the stage of Qianlong Jingcheng Quantu(1750)and there are many vacant lands. Since the end of the 18th century, halls and the sìhéyuàn were gradually built, forming a curved street network. As of 1955, the entire district was almost completely built, and the same street network as the present was established. The street is divided into 3 levels. a street where stalls and stalls selling vegetables and fruits come and go, a street for residents to pass through, and a street leading to each dwelling house.

     3. As shown in Fig. 5. The whole area is densely populated, and many of the daily activities like the public trash cans, public toilets and private storage etc. are carried out in the streets and community facilities. It is necessary to consider improvement of the living environment besides clearance type redevelopment.

     4. Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, many people flow into Xuanxibei district. As of 1955, the form of sìhéyuàn was maintained, but it gradually became a "large miscellaneous house" in which several families coexist. "Peng-hu-fang" has been rapidly increasing since the early 1960s. When moving in, it is a one-room residence or two-room residence, and then a kitchen, bathroom, warehouse, etc. are added between the courtyard and the adjacent house.

     5. The district government and developers are promoting a redevelopment project, but have not progressed as planned. The forced evictions of the residents and the demolition of their homes were the main causes of the people's backlash. In addition, the number of 2287 units requested to move make it difficult to form a consensus.

     It would be unrealistic to inflate all the residents and redevelop the entire district, as it would be costly to compensate. Due to the building restrictions, the volume can not be increased, and there is little benefit for developers. In order to revitalize the district, a new method of improving the living environment at the on-site may be necessary. Further investigation is needed as to what will happen to Xuanxibei district.

  • 范 麗霞, 村尾 修
    日本建築学会技術報告集
    2011年 17 巻 36 号 681-686
    発行日: 2011/06/20
    公開日: 2011/06/20
    ジャーナル フリー
    On 12 May 2008, the severe earthquake struck Sichuan province in China, which claimed 69,226 lives and injured 374,643 people. Drawing a lesson from this extremely strong earthquake, also as an important respect of urban disaster prevention, the evacuation area construction was carried out in many places in China after the Wenchuan Earthquake. Based on the collection of latest construction information and a site survey about facilities and surroundings of existed evacuation area, this report introduces and analyzes the construction condition of emergency evacuation areas in central zone of Beijing. It also discusses on some problems found in the survey.
  • 〓 奕, 布野 修司, 重村 力
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    2000年 65 巻 536 号 163-170
    発行日: 2000/10/30
    公開日: 2017/02/03
    ジャーナル フリー
    Qianlong Jingcheng Quantu, the the oldest map of Beijing in the Qianlong period (1750), pictures the various institutional facilities and Beijing-courtyard houses called Siheyuan in the Inner City of Beijing. The street block which form the whole plan of Beijing are different district though they are considered to follow the strict grid pattern. The Beijing is compose of almost infinite Siheyuan and Siheyuan-type facilities. The type of Siheyuan relates to the block division and subdivision system in larger scheme. Firstly, this paper distinguishes the chronological order of street patterns based on the analysis of maps and literature, and then considers the connection of the courtyard type and its related site. In addition, this research discusses transformation process of the Beijin-courtyard residences, with following analysis on courtyard subdivision development. This paper aims to illustrate the historical formation and transformation of physical residential environment of Beijing, and to propose a guide to the historic architectural-and environmental conservation.
  • 劉 郷英
    保育学研究
    2019年 57 巻 2 号 150-166
    発行日: 2019年
    公開日: 2020/06/05
    ジャーナル フリー
    本稿では,筆者による近年の研究と調査を踏まえて,乳幼児教育・保育システム(システムの変化,幼児園の教育・保育活動),保育者養成改革(養成システム,養成課程開発),教育・保育の質向上の取り組み(教育・保育研究活動による質向上の歩み,新しい教育実践の創出)に焦点を当てて,1978 年~ 2018年までの40 年間の改革の歩みを振り返り,中国における乳幼児教育・保育改革の全体像を明らかにした。その上に,今後の課題としては,3 歳以上の幼児の就学前教育の普及,保育者養成の質と量の保障,3 歳未満児の保育・教育システム作りと3 歳未満児担任保育者の養成が指摘された。
  • 東北地理
    1985年 37 巻 3 号 177-178
    発行日: 1985/08/25
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 周 又紅, 韓 静
    環境教育
    2008年 18 巻 1 号 1_82-88
    発行日: 2008/07/20
    公開日: 2011/08/31
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 超 弘
    歯科医学
    1996年 59 巻 2 号 g84-g85
    発行日: 1996/06/25
    公開日: 2017/03/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    頭部X線規格写真分析法が歯科矯正学領域に導入されて以来, 頭蓋, 顎顔面の形態的特徴および成長発育に関する研究が数多く行われてきた. しかしながら, 中国人漢民族学童期における正常咬合者の頭蓋, 顎顔面の形態的な研究は少なく, 今回, とくに漢民族学童期における正常咬合者群の成長発育, 形態的特徴を究明する目的で本研究を行った. 研究資料および方法 資料として, 中国, 北京市
    西城区
    の小学校4校の学童2,518名について, 診査を行った. その結果から以下の基準に基づいて180名の正常咬合者を選び, これら正常咬合者の側面頭部X線規格写真, 正貌と側貌の顔面写真および口腔模型を採取した. これらを男女に大別し, Hellman's developmental stageに基づいて分類した. 研究方法として, 通法に従い, 採取した側面頭部X線規格写真について Bjork, Chang, Downs, Riedel, Steiner, Tweed および dimensional linear analysisの分析に加え, 坂本による profilogramによる分析を行い, 正常咬合者群男子と女子のそれぞれについて, 側面頭部X線規格写真の分析には35計測点を設定した. また, 48計測項目おのおのの計測平均値および標準偏差を各段階別に求め, 得られたデータは Personal Computer (Macintosh Centris 650. Apple Computer, Inc., USA)を用い, ソフトとして改良した Quick Ceph. Image (Orthodontic Processing Inc., USA)および STATISTCAを使用し, データ処理を行った. 結果および考察 1.中国漢民族学童の顔面頭蓋の成長はおもに前下方に成長していた. 顔面頭蓋の成長に関して, 歯牙年齢別に要約すると, IIIA-IIIB間の成長では, 男子には大きな変化がみられないが, 女子では前下方への成長が認められた. また, IIIB-IIIC間においては男女とも大きな成長変化がみられ, とくに, 女子では二次性徴の peakが男子より早く認められた. 以上のことから, 学童期における顔面頭蓋の成長変化では, 女子は男子に比べて早期に成長発育がみられ, また, 顔面の大きさでは男子が女子より優っていた. 2.中国人漢民族学童の顔面成長の傾向は上顎部では成長変化が少なく, 下顎部の成長変化が著明であった. 3.中国人漢民族学童と日本人学童の比較では, 前頭蓋底長や下顎骨体長は類似していたが, Gonial angle, Mandibular plane angleは中国人のほうが小さかった. 中国人漢民族学童の上下顎歯槽基底部の成長発育は日本人より水平成分が著明で, とくにオトガイ部の発育は顕著であった. 以上のことから, 中国人漢民族の学童期における, 顔面頭蓋の成長発育のうち, 上下顎骨の前方発育は日本人よりも顕著であり, 同一 Mongoloidにおいても環境や食生活などの相違により顔面頭蓋の成長発育にはそれぞれの特徴を認めることができた.
  • 超 弘, 川本 達雄
    歯科医学
    1995年 58 巻 5 号 392-393
    発行日: 1995/10/25
    公開日: 2017/03/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    We investigated the growth and morphological characteristics of the face and cranium of Han Chinese children with normal occlusion. We selected 180 children and divided them into six groups, three of boys and three of girls, following Hellman's developmental stages (IIIA, IIIB and IIIC). The craniofacial growth of the Han Chinese children increased forward and downward. Boys showed less growth than girls in developmental stage IIIA-IIIB. Both boys and girls showed remarkable growth in developmental stage IIIB-IIIC. The facial pattern of growth was more prominent in the mandible and less so in the maxilla. The gonial angle and mandibular plane angle of Chinese children were smaller than that of Japanese children. Han Chinese children had more prominent maxillas and mandibles than Japanese children.
  • 森川 正治, 成川 公一
    歯科医学
    1995年 58 巻 5 号 391-392
    発行日: 1995/10/25
    公開日: 2017/03/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    We measured the tensile bond strength (TBS) between composite resin and bovine dentin contaminated by freshly stocked human blood or plasma. We used a commercial bonding system and observed the contaminated dentin at each step by SEM to determine the effect of the blood contamination on dentin adhesion. We found that blood contamination of ground dentin decreased TBS. No effective method of removal was found except to prepare the dentin again. Significantly lower TBS was found when the blood was removed by blowing with air rather than by rinsing with water. We also sometimes found unidentified material remaining on the contaminated dentin surface after removal procedures.
  • 中国の市場経済体制変革期における相互扶助体系調査 (第1報)
    劉 彩鳳, 長嶋 俊介
    日本家政学会誌
    2001年 52 巻 9 号 811-818
    発行日: 2001/09/15
    公開日: 2010/03/10
    ジャーナル フリー
    This study discusses how the aspects of moral supports, i.e., mutual assistance and support systems, shifted in China at the time of drastic change of economic and marketing systems. We conducted questionnaire research in 1988, trying to portray the difference before and after the change. The analytical methods as well as our conclusions are described below :
    1) Workforce : Departure from the socialistic regnum required restructuring of economic and marketing systems including the form of employment.
    2) Female workers : Noteworthy was the expanded shift of the range of the support systems for female workforce.
    3) Social and economic status : It is noted that those in higher hierarchies seem to depend highly on public, marketing systems; different hierarchies seemed to continue to rely on their respective resources.
    4) The main shift has occurred from the traditional patriarchal dependence system to a tripartite dependence system consisting of father, children and friends.
    5) It appears that the traditional aspect of assistance and support by bondage has continued to exist more or less; the proportional importance of respective support systems has undergone some change.
  • 銭 強, 清水 裕之, 溝口 正人, 野々垣 篤, 渡辺 日奈子, 大月 淳
    日本建築学会計画系論文集
    1998年 63 巻 505 号 105-112
    発行日: 1998/03/30
    公開日: 2017/02/02
    ジャーナル フリー
    The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between sites of theatres and urban form under the socialist system. We analysed the sites and distribution of 251 theatres in Peiking and Shianghai according to the investigating and hearing. We realized the following items: 1) From a visual point of urban form, theatres have three types which are (1) the theatres in the street, (2) the halls in the area of working groups and (3) the theatres in the housing estates. 2) Now many problems have been appearing about the theatres and halls of (2) and (3).
  • 侯 〓, 上岡 洋晴, 武藤 芳照
    身体教育医学研究
    2002年 3 巻 1 号 7-14
    発行日: 2002年
    公開日: 2008/12/26
    ジャーナル フリー
    This study aimed to identify the association between socioeconomic characteristics and mobility among the community-dwelling elderly in Beijing.
    The samples were 468 community-dwelling independent persons 60 years of age or older living in Xicheng, Beijing. (117 males and 351 females. Age:70±7, range 60-88) We measured physical parameters, mobility and asked about their socioeconomic characteristics using questionnaire. The physical parameters included height, weight, body mass index, and leg length. Moving abilities were determined by Good Walker's Index (Kenkyakudo) that comprised 10 meter walking time, maximum length of a step, and 40 cm-staircase steps. Balance ability was measured by tandem gait. Socioeconomic characteristics we measured included monthly income, past occupation, and family structure. We also asked co-morbid diseases.
    We found a significant negative correlation between the age and the mobility. Males in the highest income group with a monthly income of more than 1,700 Chinese dollars had in average larger body mass index and longer 10m walking time than the males in the other groups (p<0.05). Females with a monthly income of 300 Chinese dollars or less did worse in 40 cm-staircase stepping (p<0.05) and tandem gait (p<0.05). In addition, we found that the past occupation in female has a significant association with maximum length of a stepping, 40cm-staircase step, and tandem gait. Both the group of high-level white-collar workers with high income and the group of the low-income unemployed had lower ability in these measures when compared to other group.
    We consider that an appropriate physical education will be necessary that takes into account the difference of socioeconomic characteristics in China.
  • 北京市都心区の単位型地区を事例に
    朱 安新
    日本都市社会学会年報
    2006年 2006 巻 24 号 89-102
    発行日: 2006/09/15
    公開日: 2011/02/07
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 肖 瑩, 佐々木 和郎
    映像情報メディア学会技術報告
    2015年 39.14 巻 AIT2015-79
    発行日: 2015/03/07
    公開日: 2017/09/22
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    本研究は日中の国際的な映像音楽作曲家久石譲と趙季平は何ゆえに国際的に高い評価を受けたかについて分析し、日中両国の映画ファンを魅了する彼らの音楽を利用し、日本を訪れる中国人観光客に対して、本当の日本の良さを知ってもらう。また、彼らの音楽の登場する映画コンテンツによる、各種の「巡行型コース」を想定し、旅行者のニーズに合わせて対象地域として、柔軟なガイド情報を供給するものであり、日本文化や歴史に関係がある場所を発見できるような、新しい時代の旅行ミュージックツーリズムを提案する。
  • 王 北嬰
    薬学図書館
    1990年 35 巻 2 号 102-106
    発行日: 1990/06/30
    公開日: 2011/09/21
    ジャーナル フリー
feedback
Top