In these studies series, the author tries to inquire into the formative and developmental process of the
Hiyokechi-Hiroba (the
Square mediated by the open space for the fire prevention) of the city
Edo as the public
Square in the feudal age of Edo in order to know the same process of the
Square in the feudal age in Japan.
In this report (2), the latter half age of the
Edojidai is dealted with, and the followings are studied.
1. The third stage (from the age
Enkyo 4 to the age of the
Hôreki)
The populace's overheated recreational uses on the
Hiyokechi asks the feudal lord sides to reconsider the original character of it.
And they try to define it as the open space for the fire prevention.
2. The fourth stage (from the age
Meiwa to the last days of the shogunate)
Nevertheless, the populace's deep-rooted recreational uses on it puts into disorder their intention by degrees. And then the
Hiyokechi is charged with the character of the receational open space again.
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