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  • Yasunori SAITO, Tomoyuki MARUYAMA, Hideaki YAMAKI, Fumitoshi KOBAYASHI, Takuya
    D
    . KAWAHARA, Akio NOMURA, Mitsuyoshi TANAKA
    Optical Review
    1999年 6 巻 5 号 459-463
    発行日: 1999/10/01
    公開日: 2000/03/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    Static characteristics of two different structured InAlGaAs/InAlAs superlattice avalanche photodiodes (SLAPDs) cooled by liquid nitrogen were evaluated at a wavelength of 1.5 μm. The dark current of the SLAPD having a thick superlattice layer of 0.504 μm was 5×10-13 A. This was successively reduced by four orders of magnitude compared to that of the thin layer SLAPD of 0.231 μm at a breakdown voltage of around 20 V. The thickened layer was effective in suppressing tunneling dark current. An output current of 1.7×10-12 A at a bias voltage of 15 V was measured for an optical input with a wavelength of 1.5 μm and a signal power of 1×10-12 W. This showed a sharp distinction from the dark current.
  • Tukasa KUROSAWA, Haruyuki KANAYA
    Neurologia medico-chirurgica
    1963年 5 巻 110
    発行日: 1963年
    公開日: 2007/05/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 土岐 實光
    日本機械学会誌
    1949年 52 巻 371 号 422-423
    発行日: 1949/11/25
    公開日: 2017/06/21
    解説誌・一般情報誌 フリー
  • 西日本皮膚科
    2019年 81 巻 3 号 Index3_1-Index3_2
    発行日: 2019/06/01
    公開日: 2019/08/06
    ジャーナル 認証あり
  • 山口 昭彦
    日本中東学会年報
    1994年 9 巻 37-65
    発行日: 1994/03/31
    公開日: 2018/03/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    L'entree en Iran des armees britannique et sovietique s'est produite en aout 1941. Elle ebranla du coup le regime de la dynastie pahlavi qui etait au pouvoir depuis 16 ans, et mena le pays vers l'instabilite politique et le chaos social. La defaite de l'arme gouvernementale, qui etait le pivot du regime de Reza Shah, reduisit considerablement le controle du gouvernement central dans le pays. Cette situation politico-sociale confuse permit le developpement de differents mouvements politiques en Iran. C'est ainsi que le 16 aout 1942 le parti clandestin Komeley Jiyanewey Kurdistan (J-K) est ne a Mehabad, une ville au nord-ouest de l' Iran. Des sa formation, ce parti a su etendre sa sphere
    d'activite
    et, en une courte periode de temps, a fini par mettre sous son influence la ville et ses alentours. A la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, en ete 1945, le J-K etait devenu une organisation representant le mouvement nationaliste kurde en Iran. C'est a ce moment-la qu'un autre parti politique, le Hizbi Dimokratiki Kurdistan (HDK), fonde par Qazi Mihemed a Mehabad aussi, devait remplacer le J-K. Des le
    22
    janvier 1946, le HDK proclama l'instauration de la≪Republique de Kurdistan≫. Cependant, les troupes sovietiques qui avaient pris sous leur protection la Republique evacuerent les terres iraniennes, en mai 1946. Six mois plus tard, sous la pression militaire du gouvernement central iranien, la republique s'ecroula. Deux theories tentent
    d'expliquer
    le passage du J-K au HDK. William Eagleton Jr., par exemple, affirme dans The Kurdish Republic of 1946 que le HDK a ete cree sur le conseil des autorites sovietiques. L'ex-secretaire general du Parti Democratique du Kurdistan
    d'Iran
    , 'Ebd el-Rehman Qasimlu maintient par contre que Qazi Mihemed a etabli le nouveau parti de sa propre initiative, eu regard a la situation politique de cette epoque-la. Il considere que la passage du J-K au HDK comme etant l'evolution
    d'un
    parti nationaliste clandestin en un parti democratique. En analysant ces deux theories et en se basant sur les autobiographies des personages qui se sont engages dans cet evenement, cette etude tentera
    d'examiner
    le principe directeur et les activites du J-K et de mieux comprendre les raisons pour lesquelles le J-K devait etre remplace par le HDK. La conclusion generale portera sur les differents objectifs politiques du J-K et du HDK. Le J-K visait l'elevation du niveau culturel du peuple tout en luttant contre le tribalisme, qui etait, selon lui, le probleme majeur de≪la nation kurde≫, et cela en ecartant toute idee de revolte militaire. Le J-K a aussi exclu de son cadre les elites sociales telles que les leaders des tribus et dirigeants religieux de peur qu'ils n'excercent une influence sur les membres du parti. L'automne de 1944 fut le debut
    d'une
    nouvelle ere pour le mouvement kurde. Alors que l'espoir de l'autodetermination augmentait parmi le peuple a mesure que s'approchait la fin de la guerre, la necessite de la force militaire a commence a se faire sentir dans le J-K. C'est pour cela que s'est produite au sein du parti une tendance a compter sur l'aide militaire des sovietiques et a recourir au leadership de Qazi Mihemed, qui avait une certaine influence meme sur les leaders tribaux. Mais cette tendance etait essentiellement incompatible avec la ligne fondamentale du J-K et, graduellement, a prive ce parti de sa raison
    d'etre
    . Ainsi, le HDK se substitua au J-K en tant que≪parti democratique≫visant a rallier
    d'abord
    les elites sociales sous sa banniere, en s'appuyant sur l'autorite personnelle de Qazi Mihemed.
  • 八巻 昇
    日本機械学会誌
    1963年 66 巻 530 号 426-
    発行日: 1963/03/05
    公開日: 2017/06/21
    解説誌・一般情報誌 フリー
  • 袋 秀平, 近藤 靖児, 川田 暁, 佐藤 吉昭, 藤原 美定, 比留間 政太郎, 岡村 理栄子, 儘田 晃, 中山 坦子
    西日本皮膚科
    1987年 49 巻 5 号 801-807
    発行日: 1987/10/01
    公開日: 2012/03/10
    ジャーナル 認証あり
    E
    群色素性乾皮症(以下XP)の
    3
    例を報告した。XP80TO(50才), XP
    81
    TO(42才), XP
    82
    TO(41才)のいずれも女子で, XP80TOの両親が従兄妹である以外血族結婚はない。いずれも5∼9才ごろに日焼けしやすいことに気づいた。XP80TO,
    81
    TOはそれぞれ46才, 41才のときに顔面に皮膚腫瘍(basalioma)が発生し, 切除術を受けた。臨床的に露光部に粟粒大から大豆大までの色素斑, 脱色素斑を認めるが, 眼症状はみられない。一般臨床検査, 神経学的検査でも異常を認めない。光線テストで, 紫外線紅斑反応のピークはXP80TO,
    81
    TOでは48時間後, XP
    82
    TOでは24時間後で, 最小紅斑量(MED)は全例に中等度の低下を認めた。培養線維芽細胞の不定期DNA合成は正常の40∼44%で, また254nm紫外線に対する患者由来細胞の致死感受性はn=1.
    3
    ∼1.
    8
    ,
    D0
    =2.2∼2.
    8
    J/m2であり, これらの値は正常人とA群XP患者の中間に位置した。相補性テストで
    3
    例とも
    E
    群と決定した。現在までに報告された本邦の
    E
    群患者例には血族結婚および皮膚腫瘍の発生はみられないが, 自験例で示されたごとく, 本邦例でも家系内同症や皮膚腫瘍について留意すべきであると考えた。
  • Shoichi Kai, Yoshiki Hidaka, Ken–ichi Hayashi, Michael I. Tribelsky
    Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
    1996年 65 巻 11 号 3419-3422
    発行日: 1996/11/01
    公開日: 1999/10/01
    ジャーナル 認証あり
    The process of annihilation of two point defects with opposite topological charges in a roll pattern is discussed for electrohydrodynamic convection in a nematic layer. It is shown that at the final stage of the process the distance between the centers of defects which are being annihilated varies as the square root of the time, down-counted from the annihilation moment. Such a scaling is associated with topological properties of the slowly varying complex amplitude of the order parameter and is suggested as a generic law for annihilation or spontaneous, barrierless nucleation of pairs of defects in extended systems. Experimental evidence of the scaling in the case of electrohydrodynamic convection in MBBA is obtained.
  • EMIL BUCHTA, Dieter Kiessling
    International Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products
    1964年 1964 巻 E-8-3
    発行日: 1964/04/12
    公開日: 2017/08/18
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
  • 膵臓
    2007年 22 巻 1 号 e399-e401
    発行日: 2007年
    公開日: 2007/03/27
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Takefumi Hattori, Hiromitsu Tsuzuki, Hiroe Amou, Kumio Yokoigawa, Masanori Abe, Akira Ohta
    Mycoscience
    2016年 57 巻 3 号 181-186
    発行日: 2016年
    公開日: 2023/03/07
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス

    A biosynthetic pathway for (

    E
    )-methyl cinnamate formation was evaluated in Tricholoma matsutake by tracer experiments using 13C- and 2H-labeled precursors. One hundred percent selective 13C incorporation was observed when L-[1,2,
    3
    ,4,5,6,7,
    8
    ,9-13C9, 15/N]phenylalanine was converted to (
    E
    )-[1,2,
    3
    ,4,5,6,7,
    8
    ,9-13C9]cinnamate and (
    E
    )-[1,2,
    3
    ,4,5,6,7,
    8
    ,9-13C9]methyl cinnamate. Similarly, 100% selective 13C incorporation was observed when (
    E
    )-[1,2,
    3
    ,4,5,6,7,
    8
    ,9-13C9]cinnamate was converted to (
    E
    )-[1,2,
    3
    ,4,5,6,7,
    8
    ,9-13C9]methyl cinnamate. In contrast, the 2H incorporation selectivities were
    82
    .1% and
    81
    .4% when L-[2,
    3
    ,4,5,6,7,7,
    8
    -
    2H8
    ]phenylalanine was converted to (
    E
    )-[2,
    3
    ,4,5,6,7,
    8
    -2H7]cinnamate and (
    E
    )-[2,
    3
    ,4,5,6,7,
    8
    -2H7]methyl cinnamate, respectively. Thus, T. matsutake synthesizes (
    E
    )-methyl cinnamate from L-phenylalanine via (
    E
    )-cinnamate. (
    E
    )-cinnamate was likely formed through two pathways: one was major and the other was a minor.

  • E. camaldulensis, E. globulus における容積重, および材形質含量の樹幹内変異と標準値を示す位置について
    小名 俊博, 園田 哲也, 伊藤 一弥, 柴田 勝
    紙パ技協誌
    1995年 49 巻 8 号 1227-1234
    発行日: 1995/08/01
    公開日: 2009/11/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    Within-tree variations, whole-tree values and the representative heights for the whole tree value of basic density, and contents of wood components per volume were analysed for two trees of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and
    E
    . globulus
    respectively, grown at the seed orchard in Western Australia to do quality breeding.
    Within-tree variation of
    E
    . camaldulensis
    was rather uniform as 500±40, 532 ±34 kg/
    m3
    , but that of
    E
    . globulus
    was large as 595 ± 69, 616 ± 79 kg/
    m3
    and the basic density was higher in bark side and upper part in the trunk, to be expected to have higher pulp productivity.
    The whole-tree values of
    E
    . camaldulensis
    were 501, 520 kg/
    m3
    and those of
    E
    . globulus
    were 594, 640 kg/
    m3
    and the difference of the species was observed.
    Representative heights for the whole-tree contents ±5 % were 0.32.
    8
    m on
    E
    . camaldulensis
    , and 0.
    8
    and 2.
    8
    m on
    E
    . globulus
    regardless the differences in the whole-tree height and the within-tree variation when they were chosen below
    3
    .
    3
    m height for sampling an increment core.
    Representative heights were also determined for contents of wood components per volume as follows ; for
    E
    . camaldulensis
    , holocellulose : 1.
    3
    , 2.
    8
    m, cellulose : 2.83.
    3
    m, hemicellulose : 0.
    82
    .
    8
    m, lignin : 0.
    81
    .
    3
    , 2.
    8
    m, extractives : 2.
    3
    m, alkali-extractives : 1.
    3
    m, and total-extractives : 2.32.
    8
    m, for
    E
    . globulus
    , 2.
    8
    m, 2.32.
    8
    m, 2.
    8
    m, 0.30.
    8
    m, 2.83.
    3
    m, 2.83.
    3
    m and 2.
    8
    m in the same manner.
    It is expected that whole-tree pulp properties including pulp productivity are predicted by the increment core taken from these representative heights.
  • *Pradeep Kumar SHRESTHA, Fumihiko NAKAMURA, Toshiyuki OKAMURA
    Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies
    2009年 2009 巻
    発行日: 2009年
    公開日: 2010/08/25
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    In this paper, bus signal priority (BSP) with different near side bus stop position in reference to the average queue during red time of the selected intersection and bus detection after bus departure from stop was modeled. Three alternative positions such as bus stop within normal queue, at the end of normal queue and beyond the distance of normal queue were evaluated for traffic flow ratios of 0.7, 0.9 and 1.1 by simulation method. Two objective functions i.
    e
    . decrease in delay for priority movement and increase in delay for non-priority movements were considered. Since there are two objective functions, Pareto-optimal situation arises. The optimal case was selected based on the shortest normalized distance to Pareto optimal sets. Bus stop at the end of normal queue outperforms reducing total person delay in priority direction with least increase in total person delay on non-priority direction.
  • *PRADEEP KUMAR SHRESTHA, YORDPHOL TANABORIBOON, SHINYA HANAOKA
    Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies
    2007年 2007 巻
    発行日: 2007年
    公開日: 2008/04/04
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    The travel behavior is a result of complex decision making process affected by individual's socioeconomic, mode and trip characteristic as well as unobserved variables. The focus of this research was to identify the unobserved factors influencing travel behavior. Six latent variables named as travel factors were identified through factor analysis. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to identify casual relationship between observed variables and travel factors. It was noted that SEM cannot predict the travel demand but it has ability to express relationships between unobserved and observed variables. Then, travel factors were employed in discrete choice model to consider individual preferences on unobserved variables. It was found that the model with travel factors perform superior than model without travel factors. Conclusively, the further application of these factors in its different forms can effectively measure their effect in the travel demand model.
  • Mitsuhiko KATAOKA
    地域学研究
    2010年 40 巻 4 号 1061-1072
    発行日: 2010年
    公開日: 2011/05/20
    ジャーナル フリー
    Using the Theil population-weighted method for per capita GDP and the variance in a shift-share analysis on labor productivity, we conduct a comprehensive interregional income inequality decomposition analysis on Indonesia before and after the 1998 economic crisis.
    Interregional income inequality is largely determined by the interregional inequality in the productivity differential component due to the region's specific sector-by-sector productivity differentials—the result of investments accumulated in technology, public infrastructure and human capital. Although the interregional inequality in the productivity differentials show a declining trend throughout the period under observation, they should have decreased further, considering the active implementation of policies aimed at balanced regional development. However, the results are still far below the target levels because of the effects of economic agglomeration. An examination of non-productivity factors shows that the interregional inequality in the employment rate has become the dominant factor after the crisis, whereas the active population rate was dominant before. The widening of the interregional employment gap is a new concern for Indonesia. The relative decrease in urban employment rates in 2003-2006 and the predominance of inequality in higher educational attainments within the urban sector reported by Akita and Miyata[5]suggest a growing deterioration in the labor market efficiency in urban regions.

    JEL Classification:
    D
    63, O40, R11, R58
  • H. K. Mahanty
    CYTOLOGIA
    1970年 35 巻 1 号 13-49
    発行日: 1970/03/25
    公開日: 2009/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    1. The chromosome numbers of 64 species have been studied on which 56 are investigated for the first time.
    2. Morphological, anatomical and cytological findings on the Musaceae in the broad sense are considered from a phylogenetical standpoint and three distinct groups:
    a) Musa-Ensete, b) Ravenala-Strelitzia-Phenakospermum and c) Holiconia are recognised as suggested by some authors. For these groups sub-familial status is proposed.
    3
    . Lowiaceae have been studied for the first time cytologically and their chromosome morphology, distinct from that of any other group of Zingiberales, confirms their claim to familial status.
    4. Consideration of the conflicting theories proposed to account for the higher chromosome number in genera like Globba, Alpinia, and Phaemeria, etc. leads to rejection of Chakravorti's hypothesis of wholesale fragmentation of chromosomes and the acceptance of the opposed view of Raghavan and Venkatasubban and others.
    5. Holttum's transference of the genus Zingiber to the tribe Hedychieae has been given cytological support on the following points:
    a) the basic number in the genus Zingiber correlates with that of Kaempferia.
    b) the new tribe Alpinieae (which is infact Zingibereae without Zingiber) have consistently 48 chromosomes in their somatic complements.
    6. It is suggested that the African representatives of Kaempferia should be given the status of genus; Cienkowskya on the following points:
    a) the difference in floral morphology
    b) geographical separateness and
    c) the difference in the number and morphology of the chromosomes. By comparing the present and past findings, various lines of evolution of the chromosome complements within each group are discussed.
    7. The basic number 11 is considered to be probably the original one for the Zingiberales as a whole, being present in Ravenala which is the most primitive member in the order. From this secondary basic numbers have arisen through evolution.
  • 日本水産学会誌
    2015年 81 巻 4 号 769-771
    発行日: 2015年
    公開日: 2015/08/13
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 西村 正巳
    日本機械学会誌
    1961年 64 巻 504 号 193-
    発行日: 1961/01/05
    公開日: 2017/06/21
    解説誌・一般情報誌 フリー
  • Philippe Biane
    Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences
    1995年 31 巻 1 号 63-79
    発行日: 1995年
    公開日: 2009/04/24
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 松本 樹典, 関口 秀雄, 吉田 寛, 北 勝利
    土質工学会論文報告集
    1992年 32 巻 2 号 67-82
    発行日: 1992/06/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper is concerned with dynamics of the standard penetration test (SPT). The usefulness of mounting strain gages at two different stations along a driven rod is described, together with a workable procedure of analysis. The analysis procedure makes use of the traveling time between the two gage points and enables one to identify the particle velocity, the displacement and the stress at any station of the rod, as well as the energy actually transmitted from a hammer to the rod. Particular attention is called for the consequence of inevitable, small errors in strain data upon such identifications. A pertinent procedure of error-correction is proposed and its validity is substantiated against the performance of well instrumented SPTs performed by the authors.
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