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  • 山口 昭彦
    日本中東学会年報
    1994年 9 巻 37-65
    発行日: 1994/03/31
    公開日: 2018/03/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    L'entree en Iran des armees britannique et sovietique s'est produite en aout 1941. Elle ebranla du coup le regime de la dynastie pahlavi qui etait au pouvoir depuis 16 ans, et mena le pays vers l'instabilite politique et le chaos social. La defaite de l'arme gouvernementale, qui etait le pivot du regime de Reza Shah, reduisit considerablement le controle du gouvernement central dans le pays. Cette situation politico-sociale confuse permit le developpement de differents mouvements politiques en Iran. C'est ainsi que le 16 aout 1942 le parti clandestin Komeley Jiyanewey Kurdistan (J-K) est ne a Mehabad, une ville au nord-ouest de l' Iran. Des sa formation, ce parti a su etendre sa sphere
    d'activite
    et, en une courte periode de temps, a fini par mettre sous son influence la ville et ses alentours. A la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, en ete 1945, le J-K etait devenu une organisation representant le mouvement nationaliste kurde en Iran. C'est a ce moment-la qu'un autre parti politique, le Hizbi Dimokratiki Kurdistan (HDK), fonde par Qazi Mihemed a Mehabad aussi, devait remplacer le J-K. Des le
    22
    janvier 1946, le HDK proclama l'instauration de la≪Republique de Kurdistan≫. Cependant, les troupes sovietiques qui avaient pris sous leur protection la Republique evacuerent les terres iraniennes, en mai 1946. Six mois plus tard, sous la pression militaire du gouvernement central iranien, la republique s'ecroula. Deux theories tentent
    d'expliquer
    le passage du J-K au HDK. William Eagleton Jr., par exemple, affirme dans The Kurdish Republic of 1946 que le HDK a ete cree sur le conseil des autorites sovietiques. L'ex-secretaire general du Parti Democratique du Kurdistan
    d'Iran
    , 'Ebd el-Rehman Qasimlu maintient par contre que Qazi Mihemed a etabli le nouveau parti de sa propre initiative, eu regard a la situation politique de cette epoque-la. Il considere que la passage du J-K au HDK comme etant l'evolution
    d'un
    parti nationaliste clandestin en un parti democratique. En analysant ces deux theories et en se basant sur les autobiographies des personages qui se sont engages dans cet evenement, cette etude tentera
    d'examiner
    le principe directeur et les activites du J-K et de mieux comprendre les raisons pour lesquelles le J-K devait etre remplace par le HDK. La conclusion generale portera sur les differents objectifs politiques du J-K et du HDK. Le J-K visait l'elevation du niveau culturel du peuple tout en luttant contre le tribalisme, qui etait, selon lui, le probleme majeur de≪la nation kurde≫, et cela en ecartant toute idee de revolte militaire. Le J-K a aussi exclu de son cadre les elites sociales telles que les leaders des tribus et dirigeants religieux de peur qu'ils n'excercent une influence sur les membres du parti. L'automne de 1944 fut le debut
    d'une
    nouvelle ere pour le mouvement kurde. Alors que l'espoir de l'autodetermination augmentait parmi le peuple a mesure que s'approchait la fin de la guerre, la necessite de la force militaire a commence a se faire sentir dans le J-K. C'est pour cela que s'est produite au sein du parti une tendance a compter sur l'aide militaire des sovietiques et a recourir au leadership de Qazi Mihemed, qui avait une certaine influence meme sur les leaders tribaux. Mais cette tendance etait essentiellement incompatible avec la ligne fondamentale du J-K et, graduellement, a prive ce parti de sa raison
    d'etre
    . Ainsi, le HDK se substitua au J-K en tant que≪parti democratique≫visant a rallier
    d'abord
    les elites sociales sous sa banniere, en s'appuyant sur l'autorite personnelle de Qazi Mihemed.
  • H. K. Mahanty
    CYTOLOGIA
    1970年 35 巻 1 号 13-49
    発行日: 1970/03/25
    公開日: 2009/03/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    1. The chromosome numbers of 64 species have been studied on which 56 are investigated for the first time.
    2. Morphological, anatomical and cytological findings on the Musaceae in the broad sense are considered from a phylogenetical standpoint and three distinct groups:
    a) Musa-Ensete, b) Ravenala-Strelitzia-Phenakospermum and c) Holiconia are recognised as suggested by some authors. For these groups sub-familial status is proposed.
    3
    . Lowiaceae have been studied for the first time cytologically and their chromosome morphology, distinct from that of any other group of Zingiberales, confirms their claim to familial status.
    4. Consideration of the conflicting theories proposed to account for the higher chromosome number in genera like Globba, Alpinia, and Phaemeria, etc. leads to rejection of Chakravorti's hypothesis of wholesale fragmentation of chromosomes and the acceptance of the opposed view of Raghavan and Venkatasubban and others.
    5. Holttum's transference of the genus Zingiber to the tribe Hedychieae has been given cytological support on the following points:
    a) the basic number in the genus Zingiber correlates with that of Kaempferia.
    b) the new tribe Alpinieae (which is infact Zingibereae without Zingiber) have consistently 48 chromosomes in their somatic complements.
    6. It is suggested that the African representatives of Kaempferia should be given the status of genus; Cienkowskya on the following points:
    a) the difference in floral morphology
    b) geographical separateness and
    c) the difference in the number and morphology of the chromosomes. By comparing the present and past findings, various lines of evolution of the chromosome complements within each group are discussed.
    7. The basic number 11 is considered to be probably the original one for the Zingiberales as a whole, being present in Ravenala which is the most primitive member in the order. From this secondary basic numbers have arisen through evolution.
  • Philippe Biane
    Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences
    1995年 31 巻 1 号 63-79
    発行日: 1995年
    公開日: 2009/04/24
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 布施川 雄一, 多田 博己, 小熊 利明, 椎名 豊, 玉地 寛光, 半田 俊之介
    動脈硬化
    1996年 23 巻 9 号 545-551
    発行日: 1996/04/10
    公開日: 2011/09/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    The association between apolipoprotein
    E
    (Apo-
    E
    ) polymorphism and the response of plasma cholesterol to dietary therapy (cholesterol intake of less than 300mg/day) was investigated for about
    8
    weeks in 208 nonfamilial hypercholesterolemia patients (
    E
    3
    /
    3
    161,
    E
    4/
    3
    47). The baseline lipoprotein concentration and the intake of energy and lipids were not significantly different between subjects with
    E
    3
    /
    3
    and those with
    E
    4/
    3
    phenotypes. After the dietary therapy plasma total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol were significantly decreased in both phenotype groups (p<0.05). The patients with
    E
    4/
    3
    had significantly smaller reductions of LDL-C than the patients with
    E
    3
    /
    3
    . The changes of LDL-C showed a significant difference between the patients with
    E
    3
    /
    3
    and
    E
    4/
    3
    by the Kruskal Wallis test (p=0.041). The presence of
    E
    4/
    3
    predicted the degree of cholesterol reduction following dietary therapy.
  • 梶川 竜三
    日本機械学会誌
    1960年 63 巻 495 号 644-
    発行日: 1960/04/05
    公開日: 2017/06/21
    解説誌・一般情報誌 フリー
  • E. camaldulensis, E. globulus における容積重, および材形質含量の樹幹内変異と標準値を示す位置について
    小名 俊博, 園田 哲也, 伊藤 一弥, 柴田 勝
    紙パ技協誌
    1995年 49 巻 8 号 1227-1234
    発行日: 1995/08/01
    公開日: 2009/11/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    Within-tree variations, whole-tree values and the representative heights for the whole tree value of basic density, and contents of wood components per volume were analysed for two trees of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and
    E
    . globulus
    respectively, grown at the seed orchard in Western Australia to do quality breeding.
    Within-tree variation of
    E
    . camaldulensis
    was rather uniform as 500±40, 532 ±34 kg/
    m3
    , but that of
    E
    . globulus
    was large as 595 ± 69, 616 ± 79 kg/
    m3
    and the basic density was higher in bark side and upper part in the trunk, to be expected to have higher pulp productivity.
    The whole-tree values of
    E
    . camaldulensis
    were 501, 520 kg/
    m3
    and those of
    E
    . globulus
    were 594, 640 kg/
    m3
    and the difference of the species was observed.
    Representative heights for the whole-tree contents ±5 % were 0.32.
    8
    m on
    E
    . camaldulensis
    , and 0.
    8
    and 2.
    8
    m on
    E
    . globulus
    regardless the differences in the whole-tree height and the within-tree variation when they were chosen below
    3
    .
    3
    m height for sampling an increment core.
    Representative heights were also determined for contents of wood components per volume as follows ; for
    E
    . camaldulensis
    , holocellulose : 1.
    3
    , 2.
    8
    m, cellulose : 2.
    83
    .
    3
    m, hemicellulose : 0.
    82
    .
    8
    m, lignin : 0.81.
    3
    , 2.
    8
    m, extractives : 2.
    3
    m, alkali-extractives : 1.
    3
    m, and total-extractives : 2.32.
    8
    m, for
    E
    . globulus
    , 2.
    8
    m, 2.32.
    8
    m, 2.
    8
    m, 0.30.
    8
    m, 2.
    83
    .
    3
    m, 2.
    83
    .
    3
    m and 2.
    8
    m in the same manner.
    It is expected that whole-tree pulp properties including pulp productivity are predicted by the increment core taken from these representative heights.
  • 馬場 輝郎
    照明学会雑誌
    1968年 52 巻 3 号 107-111
    発行日: 1968/03/25
    公開日: 2011/07/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 等電点ゲル電気泳動法を用いたアポ蛋白Eの Isoform の検討
    上田 幸生, 吉村 陽, 若杉 隆伸, 渡辺 彰, 多々見 良三, 上田 良成, 亀谷 富夫, 羽場 利博, 小泉 順二, 宮元 進, 馬淵 宏, 竹田 亮祐
    動脈硬化
    1981年 8 巻 4 号 745-751
    発行日: 1981/01/01
    公開日: 2011/09/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    According to Utermann et al, Apo
    E
    is usually separated into three major isoforms, ie
    E
    1,
    E
    2,
    E
    3
    , and he reported three phenotypes of Apo
    E
    , Apo
    E
    -N, Apo
    E
    -ND, Apo
    E
    -
    D
    , according to the Apo
    E
    2/
    E
    3
    ratios.
    In this study we examined Apo
    E
    polymorphism by isoelectric focusing and ultracentrifugal lipoprotein analysis in 124 Japanese subjects including 5 patients with primary type III hyperlipoproteinemia.
    Following results were obtained.
    1) The Apo
    E
    protein focused into four main bands, Apo
    E
    1′,
    E
    1,
    E
    2,
    E
    3
    (normal pattern) and fifth band (Apo
    E
    4), (variant pattern).
    2) In primary type III hyperlipoproteinemia, Apo
    E
    3
    was deficient, wherease Apo
    E
    2 and Apo
    E
    1 increased.
    3
    ) We examined distribution of Apo
    E
    patterns according to Apo
    E
    3
    /
    E
    2 ratios in 124 subjects. The distribution of the Apo
    E
    3
    /
    E
    2 ratios showed a trimodality. All the patients with primary type III hyperlipoproteinemia were in the lowest mode (
    E
    3
    /
    E
    2 below 0.
    3
    ) which represents Apo
    E
    -
    D
    . In the remainders, 34 subjects were in the middle mode (
    E
    3
    /
    E
    2, between 0.6-1.4) which represents Apo
    E
    -ND. and 85 subjects were in the highest mode (
    E
    3
    /
    E
    2 above 1.5) which represents Apo
    E
    -N.
    These cutoff points correspond to those which Utermann had reported in the German populations. Thus, there were no differences in Apo
    E
    phenotypes between Japanese and German populations.
    4) In
    3
    patients out of 5 patients with primary type III hyperlipoproteinemia, we measured postheparin lipolytic activity. Two cases (H. N., M. K.) showed a decreased hepatic lipase activity (H-TGL) and a normal lipoprotein lipase activity (LPL).
    But one case (S. I.) showed a normal H-TGL and LPL.
    5) VLDL-TC/VLDL-TG and VLDL-TC/whole serum TG ratios were higher in Apo
    E
    -ND than in Apo
    E
    -N, and higher in Apo
    E
    -
    D
    than in Apo
    E
    -ND.
    These results suggests that Apo
    E
    3
    deficiency had a effect which increases lipoprotein remnants.
  • Simon MAXWELL
    臨床薬理
    2008年 39 巻 5 号 141S-144S
    発行日: 2008年
    公開日: 2009/02/05
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Y. Nagai, T. Itahashi, S. Nakayama, N. Takahashi, H. Ejiri
    秋の分科会予稿集
    1976年 1976.1 巻
    発行日: 1976/09/16
    公開日: 2018/03/22
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
  • Tetsumi Tanabe, Katsuji Koyama, Masaharu Yasue, Hideaki Yokomizo, Kenji Sato, Jun Kokame, Norihiko Koori, Seiji Tanaka
    Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
    1976年 41 巻 2 号 361-367
    発行日: 1976/08/15
    公開日: 2007/06/01
    ジャーナル 認証あり
    The nucleus 12C was bombarded by
    82
    .1–MeV
    3He
    particles to study elastic and inelastic scattering and the (
    3He
    , α) reaction. Angular distributions were measured for the elastic scattering, for the inelastic scattering to levels at 4.4, 7.6 and 9.6 MeV in 12C, and for the (
    3He
    , α) reaction to levels at 0.0, 2.0, 4.
    3
    (4.7) and 6.4 MeV in 11C. The optical potential parameters were searched for to fit the
    3He
    elastic scattering angular distribution. The deformation parameters β2 and
    β3
    for 12C were determined from DWBA analysis. The angular distributions of α particles were compared with DWBA calculations and calculations including the two-step process via inelastic channel.
  • 真仁田 英明, 神戸川 明
    YAKUGAKU ZASSHI
    1980年 100 巻 10 号 1019-1027
    発行日: 1980/10/25
    公開日: 2008/05/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    Estriol antisera were raised and studied for the use in radioimmunoassay (RIA) of urinary estrogen as an aid of diagnosis of feto-placental function. Antisera to estriol-related six haptens, i.
    e
    ., estriol 16-glucuronide (
    E3
    -16-G), estriol 16-hemisuccinate (
    E3
    -16-succ), estriol 17-hemisuccinate (
    E3
    -17-succ), estriol 16, 17-dihemisuccinate (
    E3
    -16, 17-succ), estriol
    3
    -carboxymethylether (
    E3
    -
    3
    -CME) and estriol
    3
    -glucuronide (
    E3
    -
    3
    -G), were obtained by immunizing rabbits with the respective haptenbovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugate. Antiserum to
    E3
    -16-G-BSA reacted significantly with
    E3
    -16-G, C-17 conjugated estrogens and free estrogens. But it did not react with C-
    3
    conjugated estrogens and other steroids. Similar properties were observed with antisera to
    E3
    -16-succ-BSA,
    E3
    -17-succ-BSA and
    E3
    -16, 17-succ-BSA, but their reactivities with C-16 or C-17 conjugated estrogens were slightly lower than that of anti-
    E3
    -16-G-BSA serum. Among antisera which were raised against estriol linked to BSA via hemisuccinate varying in linking posirion, anti-
    E3
    -16-succ-BSA serum highly reacted with
    E3
    -16-G, while anti-
    E3
    -17-succ-BSA did with
    E3
    -17-G. Anti-
    E3
    -16, 17-succ-BSA serum reacted with C-16 and C-17 conjugated estrogens to nearly the same extent. Antisera to both
    E3
    -
    3
    -CME-BSA and
    E3
    -
    3
    -G-BSA reacted with estrogens conjugated at C-
    3
    position, but failed to react with C-16 or C-17 conjugated estrogens. The latter antiserum reacted more specifically with
    E3
    and
    E3
    3
    -G than the former. Estrogen values in pregnancy urine samples estimated by the RIA by use of anti-
    E3
    -16-G serum were not influenced by other components in urine, and showed a good correlation of y=0.81x-1.28, r=0.983 with those determined by the currently available colorimetric method with
    E3
    -kit.
  • Nagai Y., Shibata T., Nakayama S., Ejiri H.
    秋の分科会予稿集
    1975年 1975.1 巻
    発行日: 1975/09/12
    公開日: 2018/03/22
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
  • EUGENW. PERAU
    地盤工学会論文報告集
    1997年 37 巻 4 号 77-83
    発行日: 1997/12/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    A new concept for the calculation of the bearing capacity of shallow foundations is presented. The Terzaghi-Buisman equations was transformed and extended to include all possible load cases. The shape ratio was rigorously defined. Torsional moment factors considering eccentric horizontal loads were proposed and defined for the first time, in order that complete 6-dimensional interaction diagrams could be derived. The effect of embedded depth was also investigated and considered for special factors. The influence of cohesion was derived from Caquot's theorem of the corresponding states of stress. Experimental investigations with some interesting results are presented. A new calculation scheme is presented at the conclusion of the paper.
  • BRAJA M. DAS, SAID LARBI-CHERIF
    土質工学会論文報告集
    1983年 23 巻 1 号 1-7
    発行日: 1983/03/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    Laboratory model test results for the ultimate bearing capacity of two closely-spaced strip foundations on sand have been presented. The model test results have been compared with the theoretical study given by Stuart (1962). The nature of variation of the experimental efficiency factors, αq and αr, associated with the bearing capacity factors, Nq and Nr, are similar to those predicted by the theory; however, their magnitudes are substantially lower for S/B<about
    3
    . The foundation settlement at ultimate failure load increases for S/B<4.5 when compared with that of an isolated foundation.
  • CHINGCHUAN HUANG, LILING HONG
    地盤工学会論文報告集
    2000年 40 巻 5 号 65-73
    発行日: 2000/10/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    The applicability of a method for predicting 'bearing capacity increase'in reinforced sandy ground was examined using tests performed under various test conditions. It was found that the present method predicted, with reasonable accuracy, the bearing capacity increase in sandy ground, reinforced with stiff reinforcement. This method may not be applicable for sandy ground reinforced with extensible reinforcement due to the unsuccessful formation of a semirigid zone under the footing. An investigation into the settlement of a footing on reinforced sandy ground, at ultimate footing load condition, suggested that the settlement of footing for reaching peak footing load may be correlated to the 'deep-footing'and the 'wide-slab'mechanisms. That is, the ultimate settlement ratio between reinforced and unreinforced model sandy ground, SRf, may be linearly correlated to 'BCRD'and 'BCRs', which represent 'deep-footing' and 'wide-slab'effects, respectively, on the ultimate bearing capacity increase in reinforced sandy ground.
  • 上茶谷 若, 齊藤 満, 井上 嘉則, 加藤 敏文, 塚本 友康, 多田 隼也, 亀田 貴之, 早川 和一
    におい・かおり環境学会誌
    2011年 42 巻 5 号 371-376
    発行日: 2011/09/25
    公開日: 2016/04/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    両性イオン型高分子をレーヨンに混合紡糸した臭気物質のための新規な繊維状吸着材を試作し,水溶性臭気物質に対する吸着・除去特性を調べた.アンモニアに対する吸着特性を調べたところ,本繊維状吸着材は,繊維母材であるレーヨンと比較して明らかに大きい吸着量と吸着速度を示した.また,消臭加工繊維製品認証試験に従った減少率評価試験を行ったところ,本繊維状吸着材は酸やアミンに対して高い減少率を示したが,アルデヒドや硫化水素に対しては低い値であった.これらの結果から,本繊維状吸着材の吸着機構は,吸着材表面に形成される水和層への分配と両性イオン型官能基への静電的相互作用であることが示唆された.さらに,本繊維状吸着材の再利用の可能性について調べたところ,酢酸に対しては水洗浄により再生可能であることが判った.本検討の結果,本繊維状吸着材は水溶性でかつイオン性を有する臭気物質の吸着・除去に適用可能であると考えられた.
  • 川又 紀彦, 渡部 良平
    臨床血液
    2019年 60 巻 7 号 767-772
    発行日: 2019年
    公開日: 2019/08/06
    ジャーナル 認証あり

    BCR-ABL1 International Scale(IS)測定はチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤で治療されている慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)患者の治療効果をモニターする上で重要な検査法である。稀ではあるが,BCR-ABL1 IS測定ができないCMLが存在することが知られている。本研究において,我々は,そのようなBCR-ABL1 IS測定のできないCML患者を経験し,分子生物学的な方法で,その原因を解明した。本例ではABL1遺伝子における切断点がa2エクソン内にあることが分かり,そのことがABL1のa2エクソンを欠いた

    e
    14a
    3
    (b
    3
    a
    3
    )キメラ遺伝子のmRNAのみの発現を誘導していた。a2エクソンは本邦における検査部でのIS測定において重要な要素であり,これが欠損することが測定不能の原因であった。このようなIS測定ができない稀なCML症例をさらに集積して,その分子構造を解明することが待たれる。

  • 浅岡 顕, 小高 猛司
    土質工学会論文報告集
    1992年 32 巻 3 号 117-129
    発行日: 1992/09/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    Failure problems of saturated soils are classified in the present study into the following four types : Type I : The failure of loose and/or normally consolidated soils under fully drained loading conditions. Type II : The same soils but under perfectly undrained conditions. Type III : The failure of dense and/or overconsolidated soils under fully drained conditions. Type IV : The same soils but under perfectly undrained conditions. The soil-water coupling limiting equilibrium analysis on the basis of the critical state concept is shown possible to draw a distinction between type I, II and IV problems, and the limitations of the analysis procedure happen in solving the type problem in the above. This is demonstrated experimentally, in which seepage failure experiments in laboratory with the use of a saturated silty sand are employed to make distinctions clearly between the four types of failure problems. The definite distinctions both in failure load and failure mode appeared in the four types of experiments are summarized as follows : (1) the smallest failure load in loose sand in the undrained condition, (2) the largest failure load with the largest failure region in dense sand under undrained loading, (
    3
    ) the observation of no global deformation before failure within the soil under the fully drained condition that suggests the development of very localized shear deformation in the sand. Three out of four experiments are described well by the limit analysis computation mentioned above as far as the failure load and the shape and the size of the failure region after boiling failure are concerned, and thus the type III problem is identified to be the problem that should be solved by any other means in near future.
  • 浅岡 顕, 大塚 悟, 松尾 稔
    土質工学会論文報告集
    1990年 30 巻 3 号 109-123
    発行日: 1990/09/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    Limiting equilibrium state of saturated soils is solved taking into account drainage conditions during loading stage before reaching limit state. In analysis procedure, non-dilatant characteristics are assumed at limit state and then the failure problem discussed in the present study is concerned with normally consolidated and/or lightly overconsolidated soils. When solving statically indeterminate limiting equilibrium state one needs constitutive relations at limit state. In saturated soils, however, since the constitutive relations are generally expressed in terms of effective stresses, an additional field equation is required in order to link a velocity field to a pore pressure field. Therefore the problem should be solved as a coupling problem between these two fields. Two distinct types are discussed, one is undrained problem and the other, fully drained problem. Topics covered in the present study are as follows : (1) Undrained bearing capacity and excavation stability of soft clays, (2) Bearing capacity under partly drained and/or partly swelling condition, (
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    ) Comparison between rapid loading condition and undrained condition, and (4) Seepage failure of loose sandy soils under fully drained condition.
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