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5,121,631件中 1-20の結果を表示しています
  • 大澤 康次, 幡野 恵, 西宮 一尋, 岡崎 彬, 太田 真一, 宇田 文昭, 柳田 由紀, 檜垣 洋子, 吉田 知江里
    薬物動態
    1988年 3 巻 4 号 441-446
    発行日: 1988年
    公開日: 2007/03/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    ラットに
    3H
    -CU-
    83
    (S)を25μg/kgで静脈内あるいは経口投与し,血液中濃度および尿糞中排泄を検討した.
    静脈内投与後の血液中濃度推移は投与後
    5
    分より上昇し,投与後45分に25.74ng eq./mlのCmaxを示し,それ以後t1/2
    3
    .05時間とt1/2 33.09時間の二相で減少した.投与後72時間までのAUCは135.42ng eq.·hr/mlであった.
    経口投与では,投与後
    3
    時間でCmax
    4
    .10ng eq./mlに達し,以後t1/2α
    4
    .46時間とt1/2β 26.
    83
    時間の二相で減少した.投与後72時間までのAUCは48.62ng eq.·hr/mlであった.
    静脈内投与と経口投与のいずれの場合も,尿および糞中への放射能の排泄は,投与後48時間でほぼ終了した.静脈内投与では,投与後72時間までに投与量の30.52%が尿中に,60.42%が糞中に排泄された.経口投与では,同じく72時間までに40.34%が尿中に,69.24%が糞中に排泄された.
  • Grover Loening
    日本航空学会誌
    1963年 11 巻 119 号 373-380
    発行日: 1963年
    公開日: 2009/05/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 榎 明潔, 八木 則男, 矢田部 龍一, 一本 英三郎
    土質工学会論文報告集
    1991年 31 巻 2 号 1-13
    発行日: 1991/06/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    It has been shown after mathematical and mechanical investigation that Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) can be considered as a method to obtain the necessary condition of Slip Line Method (SLM), and that the solution can be obtained under the condition that Fs=1 and ∂Fs/∂θ=O, where Fs is the safety factor and θ is the inclination of the plane on which the safety factor is defined. Next, the generalized LEM (GLEM) is proposed, dealing with the following points : (1) Triangular or quadrangular blocks can be treated; (2) Safety factors are defined also on interblock planes; and (
    3
    ) All types of plastic problems, slope stability, bearing capacity, and earth pressure are identically formulated. Two situations regarding treatment of the moment equilibrium condition are discussed. GLEM is applied to well-known problems. The results agree well with those obtained by theoretical methods. GLEM can be used to obtain the distribution of earth pressure or bearing capacity. GLEM, Iike ordinary LEM, is very effective for the practical problems, but GLEM is more theoretical and it can result in more accurate solutions.
  • 琴尾 幸徳, 石川 成実, 田辺 順子, 御園 生尭久
    日本化学会誌(化学と工業化学)
    1980年 1980 巻 9 号 1391-1396
    発行日: 1980/09/10
    公開日: 2011/05/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    Nアルキル
    3
    ,
    4
    :
    9
    ,10-ペリレンテトラカルボン酸モノアンヒドリド=モノイミド[
    4
    a~
    e
    ]と芳香族アミン(アニリン,p-トルイジン,p-アニシジン,
    3
    ,
    5
    -キシリジン,
    4
    -アミノナゾベンゼン,およびo-フェニレンジアミン)を縮合して非対称型
    3
    ,
    4
    :
    9
    ,10-ペリレンビス(ジカルボキシミド)誘導体-N-アルキル-N'-アリール-
    3
    ,
    4
    :
    9
    ,10-ペリレンビス(ジカルボキシミド)(〔
    5
    a~
    e
    〕,〔
    6
    a~
    e
    〕,〔
    7
    a~
    e
    〕,〔
    8
    a~
    e
    〕,〔
    9
    a~
    e
    〕,および〔10a~
    b
    〕)を合成した. これらの各誘導体はすべて赤色系の色相を示し, 顔料試験の結果N-ブチル-N'-アリール-
    3
    ,
    4
    :
    9
    ,10-ペリレンビス(ジカルボキシミド)(たとえば〔
    5
    e
    〕や〔
    6
    e
    〕)がとくにすぐれた耐光性を示した.
  • E. camaldulensis, E. globulus における容積重, および材形質含量の樹幹内変異と標準値を示す位置について
    小名 俊博, 園田 哲也, 伊藤 一弥, 柴田 勝
    紙パ技協誌
    1995年 49 巻 8 号 1227-1234
    発行日: 1995/08/01
    公開日: 2009/11/16
    ジャーナル フリー
    Within-tree variations, whole-tree values and the representative heights for the whole tree value of basic density, and contents of wood components per volume were analysed for two trees of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and
    E
    . globulus
    respectively, grown at the seed orchard in Western Australia to do quality breeding.
    Within-tree variation of
    E
    . camaldulensis
    was rather uniform as 500±40, 532 ±34 kg/
    m3
    , but that of
    E
    . globulus
    was large as 595 ± 69, 616 ± 79 kg/
    m3
    and the basic density was higher in bark side and upper part in the trunk, to be expected to have higher pulp productivity.
    The whole-tree values of
    E
    . camaldulensis
    were 501, 520 kg/
    m3
    and those of
    E
    . globulus
    were 594, 640 kg/
    m3
    and the difference of the species was observed.
    Representative heights for the whole-tree contents ±
    5
    % were
    0
    .32.
    8
    m on
    E
    . camaldulensis
    , and
    0
    .
    8
    and 2.
    8
    m on
    E
    . globulus
    regardless the differences in the whole-tree height and the within-tree variation when they were chosen below
    3
    .
    3
    m height for sampling an increment core.
    Representative heights were also determined for contents of wood components per volume as follows ; for
    E
    . camaldulensis
    , holocellulose : 1.
    3
    , 2.
    8
    m, cellulose : 2.
    83
    .
    3
    m, hemicellulose :
    0
    .82.
    8
    m, lignin :
    0
    .
    81
    .
    3
    , 2.
    8
    m, extractives : 2.
    3
    m, alkali-extractives : 1.
    3
    m, and total-extractives : 2.32.
    8
    m, for
    E
    . globulus
    , 2.
    8
    m, 2.32.
    8
    m, 2.
    8
    m,
    0
    .30.
    8
    m, 2.
    83
    .
    3
    m, 2.
    83
    .
    3
    m and 2.
    8
    m in the same manner.
    It is expected that whole-tree pulp properties including pulp productivity are predicted by the increment core taken from these representative heights.
  • 高木 徹, 林 賢治, 板橋 豊
    日本水産学会誌
    1984年 50 巻 8 号 1413-1418
    発行日: 1984/08/25
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    The acetone extracts from three samples of the hepatopancreas of the poisonous scallops obtained on the Okhotsk Coast of Hokkaido Island were fractionated into two parts, hexane soluble fraction (fraction H) and 85% aqueous ethanol soluble fraction (fraction
    E
    ) by partition to two layers. The majortoxic components in the mouse assay of “diarrheic shellfish toxin” by intra-peritoneal injection were found to be free unsaturated fatty acids showed the following toxicity in MU per g, 18:1 n-
    9
    35, 18:2 n-
    6
    83
    , 18:
    3
    n-
    3
    167, 18:
    4
    n-
    3
    83
    , 20:
    5
    n-
    3
    167, and
    22
    :
    6
    n-
    3
    83
    , respectively. Toxicity of the fraction Hin MUper g was much lower than that of the fraction
    E
    . However, the toxicity of the fraction H per 1 g of the hepatopancreas was about twice that of the fraction
    E
    , since the fraction Hwas much more abundant than the fraction
    E
    in the hepatopancreas. The method for the assay of the diarrhetic shellfish toxin must be reexamined by considering the toxic effect of the free unsaturated fatty acids.
  • George W. Lee
    燃料協会誌
    1973年 52 巻 3 号 171-177
    発行日: 1973/03/20
    公開日: 2010/06/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • CHINGCHUAN HUANG, LILING HONG
    地盤工学会論文報告集
    2000年 40 巻 5 号 65-73
    発行日: 2000/10/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    The applicability of a method for predicting 'bearing capacity increase'in reinforced sandy ground was examined using tests performed under various test conditions. It was found that the present method predicted, with reasonable accuracy, the bearing capacity increase in sandy ground, reinforced with stiff reinforcement. This method may not be applicable for sandy ground reinforced with extensible reinforcement due to the unsuccessful formation of a semirigid zone under the footing. An investigation into the settlement of a footing on reinforced sandy ground, at ultimate footing load condition, suggested that the settlement of footing for reaching peak footing load may be correlated to the 'deep-footing'and the 'wide-slab'mechanisms. That is, the ultimate settlement ratio between reinforced and unreinforced model sandy ground, SRf, may be linearly correlated to 'BCRD'and 'BCRs', which represent 'deep-footing' and 'wide-slab'effects, respectively, on the ultimate bearing capacity increase in reinforced sandy ground.
  • Yosizo YAMAMOTO
    Nippon Sugaku-Buturigakkwai Kizi Dai
    3
    Ki

    1940年 22 巻 12 号 1048-1052
    発行日: 1940年
    公開日: 2009/06/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    The numerical values of the intervals betrween optieal levels are competed for the configurations
    1s22s22p83s23p83
    *
    94s
    ,
    5
    s,
    6
    s and
    7
    s of Cu+, according to the general expression of energy-levels derived in the previous paper The self-consistent field radial functions computed by Hartree adn Hartree are used for1s, 2s, 2p,
    3
    s,
    3
    p and
    3
    d. Those of
    4
    s,
    5
    s,
    e
    .s and are ealenlated from Hartree Hartree's core-functions by the numerical integrations. The calculated results are shown in Table I.The agreement with experiment is satisfactory
  • 未変化体とその異性体の血液中濃度ならびに尿中排泄
    関野 久之, 中道 昇, 西宮 一尋, 大澤 康次, 岡崎 彬
    臨床薬理
    1989年 20 巻 2 号 407-413
    発行日: 1989/06/30
    公開日: 2010/06/28
    ジャーナル フリー
    The plasma concentration and urinary excretion of 15 (R)-15-methylprostaglandin
    E2
    (Arbaprostil, CU-
    83
    ) and its 15 (S)-15-methyl epimer (CU-
    83
    (S)) were studied in healthymale volunteers after a single oral administration of CU-
    83
    .
    Maximum plasma concentrations of CU-
    83
    following the administration at doses of 20, 40 and 60μg were 127.
    4
    , 152.
    8
    and 164.2pg/ml, respectively, from
    0
    .
    6
    to
    0
    .
    9
    hr. On theother hand, maximum plasma concentration of CU-
    83
    (S) following the administration was
    7
    .
    4
    pg/ml at 1.1hr in the case of 20μg dose, 17.
    7
    pg/ml at 1.
    0
    hr in 40μg and 44.1pg/mlat 1.
    0
    hr in 60μg.
    Urinary excretion half-lives of CU-
    83
    and CU-
    83
    (S) were 1.2-1.
    6
    hr and
    3
    . 2-
    5
    .2hr, respectively. Of the administered dose, 1. 45-1. 65% as CU-
    83
    and
    0
    .
    98
    -1.62% as CU-
    83
    (S) were excreted in urine until 24 hr after administration.
  • ―特にアポ蛋白Eの変化について―
    本間 康彦, 三神 美和, 佐藤 美智子, 石原 仁一, 吉川 広, 木下 栄治, 田川 隆介, 星合 充基, 古屋 秀夫, 井出 満, 田辺 晃久, 玉地 寛光, 兼本 成斌, 友田 春夫, 中谷 矩章, 五島 雄一郎
    動脈硬化
    1984年 12 巻 3 号 599-603
    発行日: 1984/08/01
    公開日: 2011/09/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    Seven hundred fifty mg of cholesterol were fed daily to 32 patients of the ischemic heart disease (IHD) for 2 weeks. Cholesterol amounts in VLDL, LDL, HDL, HDL2 and
    HDL3
    were estimated on the
    0
    th,
    7
    th and 14th days of cholesterol load. Plasma apoprotein A-I, A-II,
    B
    , C-II,
    E
    levels were also measured in 16 from 32 IHD subjects. Apoprotein levels were estimated by a method of single radial immunodiffusion (SRID). Before cholesterol administration, cholesterol amounts in VLDL, LDL, HDL, HDL2 and
    HDL3
    were 15.
    9
    ±
    7
    .
    5
    mg/dl (mean±SD), 150.
    9
    ±58.1mg/dl 43.
    8
    ±
    9
    .
    6
    mg/dl, 16.
    4
    ±
    5
    .
    8
    mg/dl and 24.
    9
    ±
    6
    .
    3
    mg/dl respectively. Plasma apoprotein A-I, A-II,
    B
    , C-II and
    E
    levels were
    81
    .
    7
    ±
    22
    .
    0
    mg/dl, 15.1±
    5
    .
    4
    mg/dl, 93.
    7
    ±36.
    0
    mg/dl,
    3
    .
    83
    ±1.00mg/dl and
    4
    .29±1.36mg/dl respectively. After 2 weeks' cholesterol feeding, all plasma lipoprotein cholesterol and apoprotein levels did not change significantly. Correlation coefficients between plasma apoprotein and lipoprotein cholesterol levels were calculated. Apoprotein A-I and A-II correlated with HDL-C (r=
    0
    .348), HDL2-C (r=
    0
    .612) and
    HDL3
    (r=
    0
    .569). Apoprotein
    B
    correlated with total cholesterol (TC) (r=
    0
    .610), VLDL-C (r=
    0
    .341), LDL-C (r=
    0
    .726), HDL-C (r=
    0
    .432) and HDL2-C (r=
    0
    .465). Apoprotein C-II correlated with TC (r=
    0
    .765), TG (r=
    0
    .679), VLDL-C (r=
    0
    .651), LDL-C (r=
    0
    .461) and HDL2-C (r=
    0
    .326). Apoprotein
    E
    correlated with TC (r=
    0
    .580), TG (r=
    0
    .575) and VLDL-C (r=
    0
    .666). Interapoprotein's correlations were also calculated. Apoprotein A-I correlated with apoprotein A-II (r=
    0
    .468). Apoprotein
    B
    correlated with apoprotein C-II (r=
    0
    .393). Apoprotein C-II correlated with apoprotein
    B
    (r=
    0
    .393) and
    E
    (r=
    0
    .549). Apoprotein
    E
    only correlated with apoprotein C-II (r=
    0
    .549).
  • Philippe Biane
    Publications of the Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences
    1995年 31 巻 1 号 63-79
    発行日: 1995年
    公開日: 2009/04/24
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Tamami Saito, Ohmi Ueda, Ken Ouryouji, Hiroyuki Kawabata, Hisao Oguchi, Sachiyo Teramoto, Hiroo Miyazawa
    Pediatric Dental Journal
    2007年 17 巻 2 号 141-147
    発行日: 2007年
    公開日: 2007/12/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    We analyzed the distribution of
    6
    periodontal bacteria (Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella nigrescens, Prevotella intermedia, Eikenella corrodens, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Capnocytophaga sputigena) in dental plaque materials from 227 children (
    3
    -
    6
    years old). The plaque materials were collected from all erupted teeth sites using a sterile toothbrush. Chromosomal DNA was extracted from each plaque sample, followed by a polymerase chain reaction with species-specific sets of primers. Standard strains of
    6
    bacteria were used as controls. Total detection rate of P.gingivalis, P.nigrescens, P.intermedia,
    E.corrodens
    , A.actinomycetemcomitans and C.sputigena were
    5
    .
    3
    %, 47.1%,
    8
    .
    4
    %,
    83
    .
    7
    %,
    83
    .
    3
    % and
    81
    .1%, respectively.
    E.corrodens
    , C.sputigena and A.actinomycetemcomitans were very frequently detected at all ages. On the other hand, P.gingivalis and P.intermedia were detected less frequently. Detection rate of P.nigrescens,
    E.corrodens
    and C.sputigena increased with age. The average detection number for each age group increased with age (2.63, 2.
    98
    ,
    3
    .43 and
    3
    .45 for age
    3
    ,
    4
    ,
    5
    and
    6
    , respectively). The number of bacterial species in the plaque materials increased with age as well. Our results indicate that P.nigrescens,
    E.corrodens
    , A.actinomycetemcomitans and C.sputigena are established quite early in childhood, these bacteria increase with age in the oral cavity.
  • 梶谷 剛, 川瀬 智博, 山田 和芳, 平林 真
    日本金属学会誌
    1986年 50 巻 9 号 769-777
    発行日: 1986年
    公開日: 2008/04/04
    ジャーナル フリー
    A structure analysis of
    Ti5Si3D0.9
    has been carried out to determine the deuterium trap sites by neutron powder diffraction with the Rietveld profile analysis. It is revealed that the deuterium atoms are located at octahedral (
    2b
    ) sites surrounded by six Ti atoms in the crystal structure of
    Ti5Si3D0.9
    , space group P63/mcm. Local vibration spectra of hydrogen in
    Ti5Si3H0.83
    measured by neutron inelastic scattering support this result; the energy eigenvalue of the primary vibration mode is found at
    7
    .53 kJ/mol (78 meV). The hole radius and the spring constant of the Ti-H(D) bond are discussed.
  • Cbesseredes HORTS
    Journal of Human Ergology
    1982年 11 巻 Supplement 号 429-440
    発行日: 1982/12/15
    公開日: 2011/02/23
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Hiroshi Xavier Chiura, Masataka Umitsu
    Microbes and Environments
    2004年 19 巻 1 号 20-30
    発行日: 2004年
    公開日: 2004/04/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    Virus-like particles (VLPs) were collected from geothermal vent water samples in the drift-way at Toyoha Mine, Hokkaido, Japan (−500 m level, 63.
    5
    °C) whose VLP and bacterial abundance was (No/ml±SD, n: 500), VLP:
    9
    .60±
    0
    .29×108 and bacteria:
    3
    .61±
    0
    .14×106. VLPs ranged in diameter from 30 to 320 nm, and the major size distribution (ca 62%) was
    83
    .33.
    3
    nm (n: 843). Ultrafiltration followed by CsCl density equilibrium ultracentrifugation gave purified TY-VLPs:
    6
    .64×1013. Regardless of UV treatment, TY-VLP reduced the efficiency of plating to 68.
    6
    -
    83
    .
    4
    % at a multiplicity of infection of ca
    0
    .
    3
    on Escherichia coli AB1157. Generalised transduction was observed on
    E
    . coli
    AB1157 with a frequency between 10-
    4
    and 10-
    5
    cells/particle using TY-VLPs without UV-treatment. The growth of generated
    E
    . coli
    transductants (TY-
    E
    -trans) was compared to that of an
    E
    . coli
    transductant (ST-
    E
    -trans) generated by Aquificales originating VLP (Chiura, 2002). The extent of the maximum growth of both transductants was ca 40% of the parental
    E
    . coli
    used as a recipient. TY-
    E
    -trans acquired "budding-like" particle productivity, which has been demonstrated for ST-
    E
    -trans. ST-
    E
    -trans produced five different size particles, whose DNA content ranged between 291.
    6
    and 382.
    0
    kb, and TY-
    E
    -trans produced ten different size particles between 68.
    5
    and 190.2 kb, respectively.
  • Yao Sun, Jianzhong Ye, Yuanbo Hou, Huale Chen, Jianming Cao, Tieli Zhou
    Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases
    2017年 70 巻 5 号 485-489
    発行日: 2017年
    公開日: 2017/09/25
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2017/03/28
    ジャーナル フリー

    The aim of the present study was to evaluate the predation efficacy of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus on multidrug-resistant (MDR) or extensive drug resistant (XDR) gram-negative pathogens and their corresponding biofilms. In this study, we examined the ability of

    B
    . bacteriovorus to prey on MDR and XDR gram-negative clinical bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii. Results showed that
    B
    . bacteriovorus
    was able to prey on all planktonic cultures, among which the most efficient predation was observed for drug-resistant
    E
    . coli
    , with a
    3
    .11 log10 reduction in viability. Furthermore,
    B
    . bacteriovorus
    demonstrated promising efficacy in preventing biofilm formation and dispersing the established biofilm. Reductions in biofilm formation of
    E
    . coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa
    , and A. baumannii co-cultured with
    B
    . bacteriovorus
    were 65.2%, 37.1%, 44.
    7
    %, and 36.
    8
    %, respectively. Meanwhile, the established biofilms of
    E
    . coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa
    , and A. baumannii were significantly reduced by
    83
    .
    4
    %,
    81
    .
    8
    %,
    83
    .1%, and 79.
    9
    %, respectively. A visual analysis supported by scanning electron microscopy demonstrated the role of
    B
    . bacteriovorus
    in removing the established biofilms. This study highlights the potential use of
    B
    . bacteriovorus
    as a biological control agent with the capability to prey on MDR/XDR gram-negative pathogens and eradicate biofilms.

  • 百目鬼 郁男, 中原 達夫, 山内 亮
    家畜繁殖研究會誌
    1974年 20 巻 2 号 76-80
    発行日: 1974/08/30
    公開日: 2008/05/15
    ジャーナル フリー
    性周期における牛の末梢血中遊離estrogen測定にITTRICH螢光法を応用して次の成績を得た。
    Ittrich colorの最大波長をspectrofluorometer Hitachi MPF-2AおよびType203で測定した結果,励起光538nm,螢光552.
    5
    nmであった。この螢光特性は
    E1
    ,
    E2
    および
    E3
    にそれぞれ共通であった。実際の測定では最大波長が接近しているので感度は若干低下するが510~520nmで励起し•螢光側552•
    5
    ±
    22
    5nm
    を読み,ALLENの補正を行なった。この条件において
    E1
    ,
    E2
    および
    E3
    -methyletherの最少検出量は1ngであった。回収率補正の目的で加えた
    6
    ,
    7
    -
    3H
    -
    E2
    -17βの全過程における回収率は平均60.
    3
    ±11.
    7
    %であった。正常性周期を示す黒毛和種2頭の頸静脈血についてestrogenを分画測定した。その結果,両牛共
    E1
    ,
    E2
    の各消長型は性周期の全期間を通じてほぼ同じ傾向を示したが,
    E2
    E1
    にくらべ全般に高値であった。また
    E3
    は検出されなかった。これらの牛のtotalestrogenは発情前期に増加し,排卵前に鋭いピーク(35.
    3
    および
    99.8ng
    /l;
    E15.9
    および
    16.0ng
    /l,
    E229.4
    および
    83.8ng
    /l)を形成し,排卵後は急激に減少して最低値(
    3
    .
    8
    ~
    5.3ng
    /l;
    E11.6
    および
    1.9ng
    /l,
    E22.2
    および
    3.4ng
    /l)を示した。黄体期の最高値(10.1および
    27.0ng
    /l;
    E12.4
    および
    3.4ng
    /l,
    E27.7
    および
    23.6ng
    /l)は排卵後
    6
    ~
    8
    日に認めた。すなわちestrogenの血中濃度は性周期の間に2つのピークを形成することを認めた。
  • SIK-CHEUNG ROBERT LO, DAI-WEI XU
    土質工学会論文報告集
    1992年 32 巻 1 号 189-204
    発行日: 1992/03/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    A new limit equilibrium analysis for assessing the stability of a reinforced embankment on soft clay against rotational undrained failure is presented. The analysis considers strain compatibility along the slip surface to deduce the tension mobilized in extensible reinforcement at collapse condition, and models strain softening of soils along the slip surface. The load extension responses of the reinforcement can be dependent on confinement by soils. Non-uniform increase in undrained cohesion during construction can be accounted for. The analysis yields a 'Safety Factor Curve' instead of a unique value for safety factor. A parametric study for illustrating the relevance of the proposed analysis is reported.
  • ASHRAF GHALY, ADEL HANNA, MIKHAIL HANNA
    土質工学会論文報告集
    1991年 31 巻 2 号 77-92
    発行日: 1991/06/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    The performance of single pitch and multi pitch screw anchors during the application of installation torque is presented. An experimental testing program was conducted using five models of screw anchors with different geometry. The effect of the shape of the screw element, sand properties, and installation depth on the required installation torque value was examined. A theoretical model was developed from which the required installation torque value can be calculated in terms of the influencing factors. The required installation torque can be determined in terms of the ultimate uplift resistance calculated from any of the available theories. Based on the actual installation torque value measured in the field, the anticipated pullout capacity can be back calculated from the present theory. A comparison between theoretical and experimental results showed good agreement. Also, good agreement was observed when the present theoretical results were compared with the available field results reported in the literature.
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