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  • Joey
    B
    . Tanney, Leonard J. Hutchison
    Mycoscience
    2012年 53 巻 1 号 31-35
    発行日: 2012年
    公開日: 2023/03/31
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス

    The ability of Climacodon septentrionalis to immobilize and kill a mycophagous nematode (Aphelenchoides sp.) in vitro is described for the first time. Two isolates produced droplets (20–45 μm in diameter) that formed at the apices of tall, stalked, and branching secretory cells (700–

    1
    ,500 μm tall). On
    2
    % modified malt extract agar, nematodes became enveloped in the droplets, which restricted their ability to move and resulted in complete immobilization and death within several hours of contact. The rate of decomposition of the nematodes varied considerably, with most individuals persisting for weeks whereas others were degraded within several days and appeared to be colonized by dense hyphal growth. This study provides the first documentation of a non-agaricoid fungus producing secretory cells that are able to immobilize nematodes.

  • M. L. GHOSH
    Journal of Physics of the Earth
    1972年 20 巻 2 号 165-186
    発行日: 1972年
    公開日: 2009/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    The possibility of attenuation of microseismic waves due to the presence of an upward folding of the ocean bottom into the liquid is discussed in this paper. The upward folding of the ocean bottom has been idealized by means of an irregularity in the form of a rectangle intruding into the liquid and the evaluation of the displacement component at any point of the solid medium has been carried out in two stages. First, the change in the incident mode of the surface wave due to the presence of the rectangular irregularity has been determined, and second, the subsequent change of the resulting displacement components due to the termination of the liquid layer and the step change in elevation of the solid medium at the continental margin has been discovered. Finally, numerical calculation has been made to determine the attenuation of the microseismic waves of different periods due to the presence of the rectangular irregularity at the ocean bottom.
  • 増大する資源
    E
    . F. Boswell
    紙パ技協誌
    1998年 52 巻 7 号 885-889
    発行日: 1998/07/01
    公開日: 2009/11/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The world is in the midst of a huge fundamental shift in fibre supply, demand balances, and policy changes. Governments around the world are introducing policy changes which influence the supply demand balance as the politicians' thoughts are uttered. Government agencies and their bureaucrats are imposing changes on industry even before the legislation is passed by the government in question.
    This ad hoc change process will continue for a time to come until the countries in question show a tough-mindedness with regard to their land use policies. Policies affecting forest areas such as protection areas, Native land claims, the protection of biodiversity and a true goal of sustainable development ; which addresses the combined issues of cultural, environmental, social and economic matters.
    Eventually all of these difficult issues will reach essential closure. Then there will be great new opportunities for investment to meet the growing demand for forest products ; leading to a strengthening competitive position in the more traditional producing areas such as Canada.
  • S. Datta, J. Sil, M. K. Banerjee
    ISIJ International
    1999年 39 巻 10 号 986-990
    発行日: 1999/10/15
    公開日: 2007/05/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    The effect of composition and controlled thermomechanical process parameters on the mechanical properties of HSLA steels is modelled using the Widrow-Hoff's concept of training a neural net with feed-forward topology by applying Rumelhart's back propagation type algorithm for supervised learning, using a Petri like net structure. The data used are from laboratory experiments as well as from the published literature. The results from the neural network are found to be consistent and in good agreement with the experimented results.
  • Grover Loening
    日本航空学会誌
    1963年 11 巻 119 号 373-380
    発行日: 1963年
    公開日: 2009/05/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • George W. Lee
    燃料協会誌
    1973年 52 巻 3 号 171-177
    発行日: 1973/03/20
    公開日: 2010/06/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • B
    .C. CHATTOPADHYAY, P.J. PISE
    土質工学会論文報告集
    1986年 26 巻 4 号 16-22
    発行日: 1986/12/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    Horizontal plate anchors are widely used in civil engineering constructions to resist vertical pulling loads. The available theoretical model suggested by Vesic to estimate the breakout resistance of plate anchors is in significant error, particularly for dense sandy soils. A theoretical model assuming a curved surface of failure through the surrounding soil, to evaluate the ultimate breakout resistance of horizontal plate anchors, has been proposed. It successfully brings out the concept of characteristics relative depth beyond which the breakout factor reaches a constant final value. It is capable of predicting breakout factors for wide range of values of angle of shearing resistance of sand.
  • Yasuyuki Gono, Manabu Fujioka, Tamotsu Toriyama
    Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
    1970年 29 巻 2 号 255-258
    発行日: 1970/08/05
    公開日: 2007/06/01
    ジャーナル 認証あり
    The gamma-ray spectrum and the conversion-electron spectrum are measured in the decay of the Tb152 activity. The L-subshell electron lines of the 586.
    7
    keV
    22
    +→21+ transition are separated by the ion-free beta-ray spectrometer. The M
    1
    -
    E
    2
    mixing ratio,
    δ2
    , and the dimensionless ratio X of
    E
    0
    -
    E
    2
    mixing of the 586.
    7
    keV transition are obtained to be
    δ2
    0
    .16 and
    0
    .034≤X
    0
    .038, respectively. The
    E
    2
    branching ratio
    B
    (
    E
    2
    ;
    22
    +→
    0g
    +):
    B
    (
    E
    2
    ;
    22
    +→21+):
    B
    (
    E
    2
    ;
    22
    +→01+) is determined to be
    0
    .023 :
    1
    .
    0
    :
    5
    .
    6
    .
  • T BAKER, C. RANGACHARYULU
    日本物理学会講演概要集
    1999年 54.2.1 巻 23pSM-6
    発行日: 1999/09/13
    公開日: 2018/03/04
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
  • S. DATTA, M. K. BANERJEE
    ISIJ International
    2005年 45 巻 1 号 121-126
    発行日: 2005年
    公開日: 2006/01/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    An unsupervised learning technique and an associative memory have been used for encoding weights by a special type of Petri network named Petri neural net for modelling the influence of alloying elements on the final property of the high strength low alloy steel. The combined effects of alloying elements for different strengthening mechanisms is predicted when weights and threshold values are chosen on the basis of metallurgical understanding. The technique is found to be effective to create an associative memory of input-output relations in unknown data sets so that the same can be subsequently be used as a predictive tool.
  • S. Datta, M. K. Banerjee
    ISIJ International
    2004年 44 巻 5 号 846-851
    発行日: 2004/05/15
    公開日: 2007/05/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Primarily from the point of view of improvement of yield strength due to additions of niobium, titanium and boron in HSLA steels, the experimental steels are divided into five classes. The data are then supplied for learning a Self Organising Map (Kohonen network). It is found that the network with six neurons possesses better capacity of prediction with unknown data. Another effort of clustering the steels according to its major strength contributing mechanisms is also made. But the capacity of the network to cluster unknown data is found to be rather poor and has failed to follow from the metallurgical principles. To avoid this limitation, Learning Vector Quantisation method is adopted to impart a certain amount of supervision in the learning process and it is found that the training pattern of the network attains a good convergence thereby leading to a good predictive ability.
  • M. K. Banerjee, P. S. Banerjee, S. Datta
    ISIJ International
    2001年 41 巻 3 号 257-261
    発行日: 2001/03/15
    公開日: 2007/05/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    A boron treated copper bearing HSLA steel containing austenite formers like manganese and nickel, somewhat lower in amount than that in HSLA 100 variety of steel is chosen for the study. The role of thermomechanical processing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the above steel has been investigated. Differential scanning calorimetric study is carried out for understanding the precipitation behaviour of copper in HSLA steel under the influence of boron. The microstructure of the experimental steel is found to consist of laths of martensites and bainite. MA constituents of ribbon like morphology are observed at the lath boundaries. Higher strength properties of the steel are attributed to the presence of finely distributed precipitates of copper and microalloy carbides.
  • Yukichi Yamaguchi, Jian-zhi Runan(Gen), Teruaki Nagahara
    Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
    1975年 38 巻 4 号 911-916
    発行日: 1975/04/15
    公開日: 2007/06/01
    ジャーナル 認証あり
    The gamma-ray spectrum and the conversion-electron spectrum are measured in the decay of the 116mIn activity. Directional correlations are also measured for 818–1293 and 1097–1293 keV cascades. The M
    1
    -
    E
    2
    mixing ratio δ, and the
    E
    0
    -
    E
    2
    mixing ratio μk are obtained for 818.
    7
    keV
    22
    +→21+ transition to be δ=
    1.52
    0.22
    +
    0.26
    , and μk
    6
    .
    1
    ×10−4 respectively. The
    E
    2
    branching ratio
    B
    (
    E
    2
    ;
    22
    +→
    0g
    +):
    B
    (
    E
    2
    ;
    22
    +→21+):
    B
    (
    E
    2
    ;
    22
    +→01+) is determined to be
    0
    .0158:
    1
    .
    0
    :
    5
    .86.
  • MARIE LAVAULT, ALAIN FOURNET, HELENE GUINAUDEAU, JEAN BRUNETON
    Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
    1986年 34 巻 3 号 1148-1152
    発行日: 1986/03/25
    公開日: 2008/03/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Nine isoquinoline alkaloids belonging to the protoberberine, proaporphine and bisbenzyl-isoquinoline series were isolated from Caryomene olivascens (Menispermaceae). Four compounds are new : (-)-
    2
    -norlimacine (4), (-)-caryolivine (
    6
    ), (+)-
    1
    ,
    2
    -dehydro-
    2
    -norlimacusine (9) and N-formylstepharine (3). The last one is the first N-formyl derivative to be reported in the proaporphine group. Its biogenetic origin is discussed. Structures were established on the basis of 360 MHz (FT) nuclear magnetic resonance measurements and also by chemical correlation in the case of 3.
  • Yilmaz ISPIR, Orhan UYAR
    Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity
    1971年 23 巻 3-4 号 295-305
    発行日: 1972/02/25
    公開日: 2010/09/14
    ジャーナル フリー
    Simultaneous measurements of the total geomagnetic field intensity by the same type of the proton precession magnetometers at two stations in NW Turkey have been taken cooperatively by a research group since December 1970. Up to the end of July 1971 mainly three probable local magnetic changes were observed. It was seen that after a decrease in the local field at a magnetic station (Erdek) a few earthquakes occured at either nearly N or S of that station, and after an increase in the local field an earthquake took place nearly W of the same station. In this paper the data and some results of the first part of observations are given.
  • KENTARO YUGE, MASANOBU CHINAMI, MASAHISA SHINGU
    The Kurume Medical Journal
    1994年 41 巻 4 号 165-169
    発行日: 1994/12/27
    公開日: 2009/08/11
    ジャーナル フリー
    Using two direct introduction methods, DNA synthesis or cell proliferation activities of three purified proteins from
    E
    . coli, namely, human papillomavirus (HPV)
    E
    7
    proteins of type 16, a mutant type 16 (24 C-G) (transformation defective) and type
    6
    b
    , were measured in mouse fibroblast, C127 cells. By a microinjection method, the order of the cell mitotic indexes for the three
    E
    7
    proteins as determined by
    5
    -bromo-
    2
    '-deoxy-uridine (BrdU) staining was type 16,
    6
    b
    and 16 (24 C-G). By the osmotic shock method, the 3H-TdR incorporation and coloration by (3-carboxymethoxy phenyl)-
    2
    -(4-sulfophenyl)-
    2
    H-tetolazorium (MTS) for the three proteins correlated with the pRb binding and focus forming activities previously reported (hunger et al. 1991). These results indicate that the simple osmotic shock method for direct protein introduction may be generally useful for transformation assays of oncoproteins.
  • I. F. Davies
    Journal of Light & Visual Environment
    1984年 8 巻 1 号 1_9-1_20
    発行日: 1984年
    公開日: 2011/05/20
    ジャーナル フリー
  • その所属腱索および乳頭筋について
    島田 博
    日本医科大学雑誌
    1981年 48 巻 6 号 779-789
    発行日: 1981/12/15
    公開日: 2010/10/14
    ジャーナル フリー
    Although there have been numerous articles concerning the anatomy of the atrioventricular valve in man, only a few publications have recorded the relationship between the chordae tendineae and the papillary muscles. The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship among the shape and size of the atrioventricular valve, the chordae tendineae and the papillary muscles. 50 subjects, as listed in Table
    1
    , were analyzed by the Taniya-Hashimoto Method.
    The results obtained were as follows:
    1
    ) The right atrioventricular valve was classified into two types: 33 cases (66%) of three irregularly shaped cusps, i.
    e
    . type I, and 17 cases (34%) of four or five cusps, i.
    e
    . type II.
    2
    ) The average circumference of the right atrioventricular orifice (ostium atrioventriculare dextrum) was 11.96cm (9.63.15.06cm) in type I and 12.19cm (9.52.15.
    22
    cm) in type H. There existed no significant difference in the circumference of the atrioventricular orifice between type I and II.
    3) The average length of the cusp-fundus (the length of the fixed margin of the cusp) was as follows:
    type I: anterior cusp…………4.13cm (
    2
    .03-
    6
    .96cm)
    posterior cusp…………3.62cm (
    1
    .21-
    5
    .44cm)
    septalcusp……………4.21cm (3.11-
    6
    .08cm)
    type II: anterior cusp…………4.10cm (
    2
    .68-
    5
    .42cm)
    posterior cusp…………3.67cm (
    0
    .
    94
    -
    5
    .70cm)
    septal cusp……………4.43cm (
    2
    .96-
    6
    .53cm)
    4) The average width of the cusp (the maximum distance between the apex and the fundus of the cusp) was as follows:
    type I: anterior cusp…………
    1
    .86cm (
    1
    .26-
    2
    .29cm)
    posterior cusp…………
    1
    .62cm (
    0
    .62-
    2
    .
    94
    cm)
    septal cusp……………
    1
    .76cm (
    1
    .15-
    2
    .72 cm)
    type II: anterior cusp…………
    1
    .92cm (
    1
    .40-
    2
    .34cm)
    posterior cusp…………
    1
    .72cm (
    0
    .
    94
    -
    2
    .42cm)
    septal cusp……………
    1
    .84cm (
    1
    .14-
    2
    .53cm)
    The length or width of the cusp in type I was similar to that in type II.
    5
    ) The papillary muscles consisted of five groups, which were named the anterior, postlateral, postmedial, postseptal and septal muscles. The average number of the papillary muscles per right ventricle was
    5
    .
    7
    (
    2
    .
    0
    .9.
    0
    ). The chordae tendineae from the anterior papillarymuscles were attached to the anterior and posterior cusps and those from the postlateral and postmedial muscles were attached to the posterior and septal cusps. The chordae tendineae from the postseptal muscles were linked only to the septal cusp and those from the septal muscles were connected to the septal and anterior cusps.
    6
    ) The average number of the stems of the chordae tendineae from the papillary muscles were as follows:
    From the anterior papillary muscles………
    7
    .
    2
    (
    2
    .
    0
    -14.
    0
    )
    the postlateral papillary muscles……3.
    5
    (
    1
    .
    0
    -8.
    0
    )
    the postmedial papillary muscles……4.
    0
    (
    1
    .
    0
    -8.
    0
    ) the postseptal papillary muscles……4.
    5
    (
    1
    .
    0
    -13.
    0
    ) the septal papillary muscles………
    5
    .
    7
    (
    2
    .
    0
    -12.
    0
    )
    The average n umber of the stems of the chordae tendineae per right ventricle was 24.4 (16.
    0
    -35.
    0
    ).
    7
    ) The tip of the chordae tendineae are attached to the fixed margin of the valve cusp, i.
    e
    . type A, to the ventricular surface, i.
    e
    . type
    B
    and to the free margin, i.
    e
    . type C. The average number of them were 23.4 (14.
    0
    -32.
    0
    ) in type A, 19.
    2
    (4.
    0
    -37.
    0
    ) in type
    B
    and 68.
    1
    (31.
    0
    -105.
    0
    ) in type C. The average number of the apexes of the chordae tendineae per right ventricle was 110.
    7
    (53.
    0
    -166.
    0
    ).
    8) The average number of the chordae tendineae for the anterior cusp was 34.9 (12.
    0
    -64.
    0
    ), for the posterior cusp 30.
    5
    (
    5
    .
    0
    -65.
    0
    ) and for the septal cusp 45.3 (23.
    0
    -68.
    0
    ).
  • Leonard J. Hutchison, Bradley R. Kropp, Georg Hausner
    Mycoscience
    2012年 53 巻 2 号 139-143
    発行日: 2012年
    公開日: 2023/03/31
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス

    Baeospora occidentalis is described as a new species associated with melting snow in montane coniferous forests of the western USA. The species is springfruiting and is characterized by a long tapering pseudorhiza covered with white basal rhizomorphs which extends deeply into the needle litter or woody debris. It possesses a multiallelic, tetrapolar mating system. Monokaryotic mycelia produce arthroconidia.

  • Apostolos MIHELAKAKIS, Christos TSOLKAS, 吉松 隆夫
    水産増殖
    2005年 53 巻 4 号 367-376
    発行日: 2005/12/20
    公開日: 2010/03/09
    ジャーナル フリー
    飼育条件下におけるヨーロッパキダイDentex dentex仔稚魚の成長, 発育, 形態の変化を, 同一飼育群から連続的に採集した固定標本を用いて検討した。孵化仔魚は
    2kl
    容の飼育槽でワムシ, アルテミア孵化幼生, 仔稚魚用配合飼料を用いて, 濾過海水 (塩分34-35) の流水, 18L:
    6
    Dの人工照明条件下で集約的に飼育された。飼育期間中の水温は16.
    0
    から21.
    2
    ℃で推移した。孵化仔魚の平均全長 (TL) は
    2
    .80±
    0
    .13mmで, 日令4-
    5
    に摂餌を開始し, 日令9 (3.72±
    0
    .21mmTL, 167°D) で全個体が卵黄吸収を終了した。また油球の吸収は日令11 (206°D) であった。仔魚から稚魚への移行は日令27-34 (524-673°D) , 全長
    7
    .42-9.00mmの個体の間で観察され, また初期発育段階における外部形態の変化に対応する成長屈曲点が相対成長に現れた。水温16.
    0
    -21.
    2
    ℃における飼育条件下でのヨーロッパキダイの初期発育段階の成長は, 次式で表すことができた。Y=
    0.0002X3
    -
    0.0065X2
    +
    0.1432X
    +3.0000 (γ=
    0
    .967, n=1070, Yは全長mm, Xは日令) 。
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