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  • CHING-CHUAN HUANG
    SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
    2009年 49 巻 2 号 249-258
    発行日: 2009年
    公開日: 2011/01/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    The correction factor (ηie) for the ultimate bearing capacity of a footing placed adjacent to a slope, taking into account the combined effect of horizontal and vertical seismic loads, represented by horizontal and vertical seismic coefficients, kh and kv, respectively, was derived using a modified Janbu's slice method. The influence of slope angles ‘α’ on the values of ‘ηie’ are studied here. It was found that the values of ηie can be expressed as an exponential function of ‘kh/(1-kv)’ and ‘α’, with a measurable interdependency between ‘α’ and ‘ηie’. The influence of ‘α’ on the value of ‘ηie’ increases as the input value of ‘kh/(1-kv)’ increases. Equations derived based on the analytical results are proposed to account for this effect. Based on the analyses of 11 near-fault seismographers obtained in the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan, a ratio between the vertical and the horizontal seismic coefficients, λ, of between ±0.25 is suggested for including the combined effect of vertical and horizontal seismic forces in evaluating the seismic bearing capacity of footings located in near-fault areas.
  • CHING-CHUAN HUANG, WEN-WEI KANG
    SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS
    2008年 48 巻 5 号 641-651
    発行日: 2008年
    公開日: 2011/01/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    At present, analytical or empirical formula for seismic bearing capacity of footings adjacent to slopes is not available. This study uses a pseudo-static-based approach in conjunction with rigorous Janbu's slice method to derive analytical values of seismic bearing capacity factors (Nγ) and correction factors for the effects of inertia of soil mass and load inclinations for a rigid footing adjacent to cohesionless slopes. It is shown that both the bearing capacity factors (Nγ) and the correction factors for the seismic bearing capacity of footings placed on level ground derived herein are comparable with those reported in the literature. Empirical equations regarding the effects of slope angles and load inclinations, expressed using generalized forms of those proposed in the literature, are also derived. It is also found that the empirical equations derived in the present study provide values of correction factors in good agreements with the analytical ones, indicating the validity of using these empirical equations for assessing the bearing capacity of rigid footings situated on the slope subjected to pseudo-static seismic loading.
  • C.W. SHOPPEE, R.
    E
    . Lack
    International Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Products
    1964年 1964 巻 E-9-3
    発行日: 1964/04/12
    公開日: 2017/08/18
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
  • 琴尾 幸徳, 石川 成実, 田辺 順子, 御園 生尭久
    日本化学会誌(化学と工業化学)
    1980年 1980 巻 9 号 1391-1396
    発行日: 1980/09/10
    公開日: 2011/05/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    Nアルキル
    3
    ,4:
    9
    ,10-ペリレンテトラカルボン酸モノアンヒドリド=モノイミド[4a~
    e
    ]と芳香族アミン(アニリン,p-トルイジン,p-アニシジン,
    3
    ,
    5
    -キシリジン,4-アミノナゾベンゼン,およびo-フェニレンジアミン)を縮合して非対称型
    3
    ,4:
    9
    ,10-ペリレンビス(ジカルボキシミド)誘導体-N-アルキル-N'-アリール-
    3
    ,4:
    9
    ,10-ペリレンビス(ジカルボキシミド)(〔
    5
    a~
    e
    〕,〔
    6
    a~
    e
    〕,〔7a~
    e
    〕,〔
    8
    a~
    e
    〕,〔
    9
    a~
    e
    〕,および〔10a~
    b
    〕)を合成した. これらの各誘導体はすべて赤色系の色相を示し, 顔料試験の結果N-ブチル-N'-アリール-
    3
    ,4:
    9
    ,10-ペリレンビス(ジカルボキシミド)(たとえば〔
    5
    e
    〕や〔
    6
    e
    〕)がとくにすぐれた耐光性を示した.
  • 大澤 康次, 幡野 恵, 西宮 一尋, 岡崎 彬, 太田 真一, 宇田 文昭, 柳田 由紀, 檜垣 洋子, 吉田 知江里
    薬物動態
    1988年 3 巻 4 号 441-446
    発行日: 1988年
    公開日: 2007/03/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    ラットに
    3H
    -CU-
    83
    (S)を25μg/kgで静脈内あるいは経口投与し,血液中濃度および尿糞中排泄を検討した.
    静脈内投与後の血液中濃度推移は投与後
    5
    分より上昇し,投与後45分に25.74ng eq./mlのCmaxを示し,それ以後t1/
    2
    3
    .05時間とt1/
    2
    33.09時間の二相で減少した.投与後72時間までのAUCは135.42ng eq.·hr/mlであった.
    経口投与では,投与後
    3
    時間でCmax 4.10ng eq./mlに達し,以後t1/
    4.46時間とt1/
    26.
    83
    時間の二相で減少した.投与後72時間までのAUCは48.62ng eq.·hr/mlであった.
    静脈内投与と経口投与のいずれの場合も,尿および糞中への放射能の排泄は,投与後48時間でほぼ終了した.静脈内投与では,投与後72時間までに投与量の30.52%が尿中に,60.42%が糞中に排泄された.経口投与では,同じく72時間までに40.34%が尿中に,69.24%が糞中に排泄された.
  • 早野 清治, 白濱 晴久
    日本化学会誌(化学と工業化学)
    1995年 1995 巻 4 号 291-294
    発行日: 1995/04/10
    公開日: 2011/05/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    (
    6
    E
    ,
    9
    E
    )-
    2
    ,
    3
    -エポキシ-
    3
    ,7,11,11-テトラメチルシクロウンデカ-
    6
    ,
    9
    -ジエン(
    2
    )をフムレン1((
    2
    E
    ,
    6
    E
    ,
    9
    E
    )-
    3
    ,7,11,11-テトラメチルシクロウンデカ-
    2
    ,
    6
    ,
    9
    -トリエン)より合成する既知の合成法は実際に牧率が低く合成的に問題がある.さらに,
    2
    の合成はその反応性や物性の研究のために簡単に高牧率で行われることが望まれる.今回,
    2
    の新たな合成法と簡便な精製法を見いだし,
    2
    を高牧率で1から合成することができたので報告する.1のジエポキシ化,続く再結晶により得られたジエポキシド(
    8
    )は二価のチタンにより還元されて,1(273%)と
    8
    (25%)と少量の
    3
    を含む
    2
    を主生成物(42.7%)として与えた.1と
    3
    は原料として再利用できる.
    2
    の精製は1と同様硝酸銀(
    AgNO3
    )錯体の結晶で行い,純粋な
    2
    は1から通算牧率32.0%で得られた.
    2
    の既知方法による合成は4段階の反応と数回のカラム分離及び10%
    AgNO3
    含浸シリカゲルカラム分離を必要とし牧率が極端に低い.今回,新しい
    2
    の合成法は
    2
    段階の反応で1回のカラム分離と再結晶により高い通算牧率を示す.
  • George W. Lee
    燃料協会誌
    1973年 52 巻 3 号 171-177
    発行日: 1973/03/20
    公開日: 2010/06/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • ―特にアポ蛋白Eの変化について―
    本間 康彦, 三神 美和, 佐藤 美智子, 石原 仁一, 吉川 広, 木下 栄治, 田川 隆介, 星合 充基, 古屋 秀夫, 井出 満, 田辺 晃久, 玉地 寛光, 兼本 成斌, 友田 春夫, 中谷 矩章, 五島 雄一郎
    動脈硬化
    1984年 12 巻 3 号 599-603
    発行日: 1984/08/01
    公開日: 2011/09/21
    ジャーナル フリー
    Seven hundred fifty mg of cholesterol were fed daily to 32 patients of the ischemic heart disease (IHD) for
    2
    weeks. Cholesterol amounts in VLDL, LDL, HDL,
    HDL2
    and
    HDL3
    were estimated on the 0th, 7th and 14th days of cholesterol load. Plasma apoprotein A-I, A-II,
    B
    , C-II,
    E
    levels were also measured in 16 from 32 IHD subjects. Apoprotein levels were estimated by a method of single radial immunodiffusion (SRID). Before cholesterol administration, cholesterol amounts in VLDL, LDL, HDL,
    HDL2
    and
    HDL3
    were 15.
    9
    ±7.
    5
    mg/dl (mean±SD), 150.
    9
    ±58.1mg/dl 43.
    8
    ±
    9
    .
    6
    mg/dl, 16.4±
    5
    .
    8
    mg/dl and 24.
    9
    ±
    6
    .
    3
    mg/dl respectively. Plasma apoprotein A-I, A-II,
    B
    , C-II and
    E
    levels were 81.7±
    22
    .0 mg/dl, 15.1±
    5
    .4mg/dl,
    93
    .7±36.0mg/dl,
    3
    .
    83
    ±1.00mg/dl and 4.29±1.36mg/dl respectively. After
    2
    weeks' cholesterol feeding, all plasma lipoprotein cholesterol and apoprotein levels did not change significantly. Correlation coefficients between plasma apoprotein and lipoprotein cholesterol levels were calculated. Apoprotein A-I and A-II correlated with HDL-C (r=0.348),
    HDL2
    -C (r=0.612) and
    HDL3
    (r=0.569). Apoprotein
    B
    correlated with total cholesterol (TC) (r=0.610), VLDL-C (r=0.341), LDL-C (r=0.726), HDL-C (r=0.432) and
    HDL2
    -C (r=0.465). Apoprotein C-II correlated with TC (r=0.765), TG (r=0.679), VLDL-C (r=0.651), LDL-C (r=0.461) and
    HDL2
    -C (r=0.326). Apoprotein
    E
    correlated with TC (r=0.580), TG (r=0.575) and VLDL-C (r=0.666). Interapoprotein's correlations were also calculated. Apoprotein A-I correlated with apoprotein A-II (r=0.468). Apoprotein
    B
    correlated with apoprotein C-II (r=0.393). Apoprotein C-II correlated with apoprotein
    B
    (r=0.393) and
    E
    (r=0.549). Apoprotein
    E
    only correlated with apoprotein C-II (r=0.549).
  • A.M. BRITTO, C. SAVVIDOU, M.J. GUNN, J.R. BOOKER
    土質工学会論文報告集
    1992年 32 巻 1 号 13-25
    発行日: 1992/03/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    One method currently being considered for the disposal of high level radio-active waste is burial in the seabed. When a hot object is buried in soil, the temperature of the soil adjacent to the object is raised and there is transient heat flow away from the object. The rise in the temperature of the soil causes excess pore pressures to be generated and transient pore water diffusion also takes place. A finite element formulation of the coupled heat flow and consolidation problem is presented. The computer implementation of this formulation is found to compare favourably with analytical solutions based on the same physical principles.
  • Kaiji MOTEGI, Kimiaki SHINKAI, Hajime YAMASHITA
    バイオメディカル・ファジィ・システム学会大会講演論文集
    2010年 23 巻 9P-E-3
    発行日: 2010/10/09
    公開日: 2017/10/25
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    This paper applies the fuzzy cluster analysis to six international stock markets (i.
    e
    ., France, Germany, the U.S., Canada, Japan, and China). We analyze the similarity values calculated from the monthly stock returns, using both Zadeh's and Ward's clustering methods. These two methods induce different partition trees. Both the Minkowski distance and cophenetic correlation coefficient choose Zadeh's method over Ward's method. The optimal partition tree and the associated optimal number of clusters suggest (1) the similarity of European countries, (
    2
    ) the institutional regularity of the Chinese stock market, and (
    3
    ) the strong influence of the U.S. These implications are consistent with standard economic theory, and are preserved under the addition of three countries (i.
    e
    ., the U.K., Mexico, and South Korea).
  • LIVIO SIROVICH
    地盤工学会論文報告集
    1996年 36 巻 4 号 23-34
    発行日: 1996/12/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    Repetitive liquefactions in angular and subangular gravels from an alluvial fan, in the case of two earthquakes with accelerations lower than that of a former which had caused liquefaction some months before, are described. The liquefaction took place from the surface, down to a depth of approximately 10 m. Water laden with sediments spouted out for some tens of minutes after the strong motion ceased. Knowledge of the grain size distribution of the sediments inside the body of the alluvial fan roughly defines the areas of the fan prone to future liquefaction. Non-repetitive liquefaction in overconsolidated fine fluvio-lacustrine sand of glacial origin at the unusual depth of 14 m to 16 m is also described. From the observation of sand lifted up for 10 m inside a large diameter well, and of that which spouted out from several microvents, it was estimated that extra-pore pressure was close to lithostatic conditions. Nevertheless, modeling of intrinsic pore pressure buildup on the DESRA
    2
    programme gives lower values than the experimental one. Geotechnical characteristics of the 12 m-thick sandy stratum indicate that the upper part is unusually soft, either due to water circulation or past repetitive liquefactions which prevented reconsolidation. It is suggested that excess pore pressure generated by the earthquake was also due to redistribution of pressure from adjacent sediments.
  • 東坂 諒哉, 城 克己, 林 侑加子, 津村 ゆかり
    日本法科学技術学会誌
    2023年 28 巻 2 号 197-203
    発行日: 2023年
    公開日: 2023/07/31
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2023/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー

     The stability of

    Δ9
    ‒tetrahydrocannabinol acetate (
    Δ9
    ‒THC‒OAc) and
    Δ8
    ‒tetrahydrocannabinol acetate (
    Δ8
    ‒THC‒OAc) in
    e
    -liquid during storage was investigated.
    Δ9
    ‒THC‒OAc liquids in cartridges were stored at
    80
    ℃ or 30℃ for 28 days. The relative concentrations of cannabinoids in the liquids were measured by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection.
    Δ9
    ‒THC‒OAc decreased during storage at either temperature.
    Δ9
    ‒THC, a minor impurity, also decreased.
    Δ8
    ‒THC‒OAc liquid in a cartridge was stored at
    80
    ℃ for 57 days. The concentration of
    Δ8
    ‒THC‒OAc and
    Δ8
    ‒THC, a minor impurity, did not change during that time. Cannabinol acetate increased in all liquids, and unknown products were also detected by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The
    Δ9
    ‒THC‒OAc and
    Δ8
    ‒THC‒OAc liquids were subjected to GC/MS to detect representative diluents, glycerol, propylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol 400, but none of these were detected.

  • 高木 徹, 林 賢治, 板橋 豊
    日本水産学会誌
    1984年 50 巻 8 号 1413-1418
    発行日: 1984/08/25
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    The acetone extracts from three samples of the hepatopancreas of the poisonous scallops obtained on the Okhotsk Coast of Hokkaido Island were fractionated into two parts, hexane soluble fraction (fraction H) and 85% aqueous ethanol soluble fraction (fraction
    E
    ) by partition to two layers. The majortoxic components in the mouse assay of “diarrheic shellfish toxin” by intra-peritoneal injection were found to be free unsaturated fatty acids showed the following toxicity in MU per g, 18:1 n-
    9
    35, 18:
    2
    n-
    6
    83
    , 18:
    3
    n-
    3
    167, 18:4 n-
    3
    83
    , 20:
    5
    n-
    3
    167, and
    22
    :
    6
    n-
    3
    83
    , respectively. Toxicity of the fraction Hin MUper g was much lower than that of the fraction
    E
    . However, the toxicity of the fraction H per 1 g of the hepatopancreas was about twice that of the fraction
    E
    , since the fraction Hwas much more abundant than the fraction
    E
    in the hepatopancreas. The method for the assay of the diarrhetic shellfish toxin must be reexamined by considering the toxic effect of the free unsaturated fatty acids.
  • 大庭 三郎
    照明学会雑誌
    1968年 52 巻 3 号 128-130
    発行日: 1968/03/25
    公開日: 2011/07/19
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 小田切 孝人, 田代 眞人
    ウイルス
    2013年 63 巻 2 号 233-240
    発行日: 2013/12/25
    公開日: 2014/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 黒川 美貴雄, 吉田 耕治, 永井 保嵩, 宇野 準
    Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
    1983年 31 巻 12 号 4312-4318
    発行日: 1983/12/25
    公開日: 2008/03/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Two new partially saturated tricyclic ring systems,
    6
    ,
    6
    a, 7,
    8
    ,
    9
    , 10, 10a, 11-octahydro-11-oxodibenz [
    b
    ,
    e
    ] oxepins (
    3
    a and
    3
    b
    ), and -thiepins (4a and 4
    b
    ) were synthesized. Compounds 4a and 4
    b
    were desulfurized to give a pair of isomeric
    2
    -methylbenzoylcyclohexanes (10a and 10
    b
    ). Deuterated 4a and 4
    b
    (11a and 11
    b
    ) were prepared starting from butadiene-
    d6
    (12). The stereochemical features of
    3
    a (trans),
    3
    b
    (cis), 4a (trans) and 4
    b
    (cis) are compared with those of 10a, 10
    b
    , 11a and 11
    b
    on the basis of proton nuclear magnetic resonance data.
  • Grover Loening
    日本航空学会誌
    1963年 11 巻 119 号 373-380
    発行日: 1963年
    公開日: 2009/05/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 木村 裕恵, 松下 次用, 吉田 正樹, 野坂 博行, 山瀬 裕彦, 川島 司郎, 平石 孝
    日本農村医学会学術総会抄録集
    2010年 59 巻 P1-B4-8
    発行日: 2010年
    公開日: 2010/12/01
    会議録・要旨集 フリー
    (はじめに)血清クレアチニン(Cre)は性・年齢による影響をうけるため正確に 腎機能を反映しないとされる。このため日本腎臓病学会から腎機能の評価に
    e
    ―GFRを用いることが提唱されている。そこで、今回、本院のドック・健診受診者の腎機能を
    e
    -GFRで評価し、その有用性について検討したので報告する。 (対象・方法)対象は平成21年
    月~7月までの受診者、男219名、女350名(計569名)である。改訂MDRD簡易式により血清Creから
    e
    -GFRを算出し、性・年代別に集計し、有用性を評価した。 (結果)男性のCre平均値は0.
    82
    ±0.11、女性は0.58±0.08(基準値:男0.
    5
    ~1.0・女0.
    2
    ~0.
    8
    )であった。男性の年代別の
    e
    -GFR平均値は、20代
    97
    .1±15.
    9
    、30代94.
    8
    ±10.0、40代
    82
    .
    8
    ±
    9
    .1、50代
    82
    .1±12.
    8
    、60代76.
    9
    ±13.
    2
    、70代↑75.
    5
    ±12.
    8
    。女性の20代104.
    8
    ±18.0、30代96.
    3
    ±15.
    6
    、40代87.1±13.
    9
    、50代
    83
    .0±11.
    8
    、60代
    80
    .
    9
    ±15.1、70代↑74.
    8
    ±17.
    9
    であった。日本腎臓病学会のCKDステージ分類ではステージ_II_(
    e
    -GFR60~89)をGFR軽度低下としている。
    e
    -GFRの結果からするとステージ_II_は、男性131名(59.
    8
    %)、女性164名(46.
    8
    %)。ステージ_III_は男性16名(7.
    3
    %)、女性14名(4.0%)であった。 (まとめ)腎機能の指標として
    e
    -GFRは血清クレアチニンよりは鋭敏とみなされるが女性高齢者では体表面積で補正した
    e
    -GFRで評価すべきと考えられた。  
  • 辻川 健治, 川上 貴大, 荒木 渉, 佐藤 高広, 伊藤 さよ, 和泉 要, 保戸田 滉樹, 岩田 祐子
    日本法科学技術学会誌
    2023年 28 巻 2 号 145-157
    発行日: 2023年
    公開日: 2023/07/31
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2023/04/20
    ジャーナル フリー

     We examined the stability of

    Δ9
    -tetrahydrocannabinol acetate (
    Δ9
    -THC-OAc) and
    Δ8
    -tetrahydrocannabinol acetate (
    Δ8
    -THC-OAc) in
    e
    -liquid products. Eight samples were heated at 30℃ for 28 days and one of them was heated at 70℃ for
    2
    , 4,
    8
    , 10, and 15 days. Residual ratios of
    Δ9
    -THC-OAc and
    Δ8
    -THC-OAc were evaluated by gas chromatography with flame ion detection and their degradation products were examined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Some samples were tested for solubility in hexane and were submitted to GC/MS analysis to detect propylene glycol and glycerol. After a 28-day incubation at 30℃,
    Δ9
    -THC-OAc was slightly decomposed (residual ratio: 84.
    5
    –94.
    2
    %) but
    Δ8
    -THC-OAc was almost stable (residual ratio: 95.
    2
    –108.
    9
    %). Heating at 70℃ decomposed not only
    Δ9
    -THC-OAc but also
    Δ8
    -THC-OAc. The decomposition proceeded rapidly in the initial
    2
    days then slowly until 15 days later. The degradation products, four putative one-oxygen-atom adducts and cannabinol, were detected but deacetylated products (
    Δ9
    -tetrahydrocannabinol and
    Δ8
    -tetrahydrocannabinol) were not detected. All the samples tested were completely dissolved in hexane differently from propylene glycol and glycerol. Propylene glycol and glycerol were not detected from the samples completely dissolved in hexane. This study indicated that deacetylation of
    Δ9
    -THC-OAc and
    Δ8
    -THC-OAc did not proceed when the sample did not contain propylene glycol and glycerol.

  • 高橋 真美, 山道 信毅, 堀合 晴美, 三木 一正
    日本消化器がん検診学会雑誌
    2020年 58 巻 5 号 402-411
    発行日: 2020/09/15
    公開日: 2020/09/15
    ジャーナル フリー

    【目的】ラテックス法試薬(LZテスト‘栄研’H.ピロリ抗体:栄研L,LタイプワコーH.ピロリ抗体・J:和光L)の診断精度を検討する。

    【方法】検診受診者899名の血清を用い,標準である

    E
    プレート‘栄研’H.ピロリ抗体II(カットオフ
    3
    U/ml:
    E
    -plate
    3
    )を対照に比較解析した。

    【結果】内視鏡的Helicobacter pylori感染診断に基づく

    E
    -plate
    3
    の感度・特異度・偽陰性率は84.7%・
    97
    .0%・15.
    3
    %であった。栄研Lの感度は68.
    5
    %と
    E
    -plate
    3
    に比べ有意に低く,特異度は98.
    2
    %と同等,偽陰性率は31.
    5
    %と有意に高かった。和光Lの感度は
    83
    .
    8
    %と同等,特異度は92.
    6
    %と有意に低く,偽陰性率は16.
    2
    %で同等であった。胃がんリスク層別化検査の偽A群率は,
    E
    -plate
    3
    の13.
    5
    %に比べ,栄研Lは27.
    9
    %と有意に高く,和光Lは14.4%と同等であった。

    【結論】

    E
    -plate
    3
    に比べ栄研Lの感度は有意に低く,偽陰性率・偽A群率は有意に高かった。和光Lは感度・偽陰性率・偽A群率のいずれも
    E
    -plate
    3
    と同等であった。

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