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  • M. L. GHOSH
    Journal of Physics of the Earth
    1972年 20 巻 2 号 165-186
    発行日: 1972年
    公開日: 2009/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    The possibility of attenuation of microseismic waves due to the presence of an upward folding of the ocean bottom into the liquid is discussed in this paper. The upward folding of the ocean bottom has been idealized by means of an irregularity in the form of a rectangle intruding into the liquid and the evaluation of the displacement component at any point of the solid medium has been carried out in two stages. First, the change in the incident mode of the surface wave due to the presence of the rectangular irregularity has been determined, and second, the subsequent change of the resulting displacement components due to the termination of the liquid layer and the step change in elevation of the solid medium at the continental margin has been discovered. Finally, numerical calculation has been made to determine the attenuation of the microseismic waves of different periods due to the presence of the rectangular irregularity at the ocean bottom.
  • M. K. Banerjee, P. S. Banerjee, S. Datta
    ISIJ International
    2001年 41 巻 3 号 257-261
    発行日: 2001/03/15
    公開日: 2007/05/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    A boron treated copper bearing HSLA steel containing austenite formers like manganese and nickel, somewhat lower in amount than that in HSLA 100 variety of steel is chosen for the study. The role of thermomechanical processing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the above steel has been investigated. Differential scanning calorimetric study is carried out for understanding the precipitation behaviour of copper in HSLA steel under the influence of boron. The microstructure of the experimental steel is found to consist of laths of martensites and bainite. MA constituents of ribbon like morphology are observed at the lath boundaries. Higher strength properties of the steel are attributed to the presence of finely distributed precipitates of copper and microalloy carbides.
  • 増大する資源
    E
    . F. Boswell
    紙パ技協誌
    1998年 52 巻 7 号 885-889
    発行日: 1998/07/01
    公開日: 2009/11/19
    ジャーナル フリー
    The world is in the midst of a huge fundamental shift in fibre supply, demand balances, and policy changes. Governments around the world are introducing policy changes which influence the supply demand balance as the politicians' thoughts are uttered. Government agencies and their bureaucrats are imposing changes on industry even before the legislation is passed by the government in question.
    This ad hoc change process will continue for a time to come until the countries in question show a tough-mindedness with regard to their land use policies. Policies affecting forest areas such as protection areas, Native land claims, the protection of biodiversity and a true goal of sustainable development ; which addresses the combined issues of cultural, environmental, social and economic matters.
    Eventually all of these difficult issues will reach essential closure. Then there will be great new opportunities for investment to meet the growing demand for forest products ; leading to a strengthening competitive position in the more traditional producing areas such as Canada.
  • ―下気道への影響について―
    花沢 佳代子, 波田野 洋一, 伊藤 永子, 岡本 美孝, 戸川 清
    耳鼻咽喉科臨床
    1991年 84 巻 12 号 1789-1798
    発行日: 1991/12/01
    公開日: 2011/11/04
    ジャーナル フリー
    The influence of inhaled Broncasma Berna® on the lower airways was evaluated by histopathological examination. Thirtynine rabbits were divided into
    9
    groups (A-I). In group A, Broncasma Berna® (
    BB
    ) solution was administered by ultrasonic nebulization twice a week for
    4
    weeks starting four weeks after immunization with
    BB
    and Freund's complete adjuvant (CFA). In group
    B
    , a steroid was inhaled along with
    BB
    in the same schedule as in group A. In group C,
    0
    .
    9
    % saline solution (SS) was injected and inhaled. In group
    D
    , SS was inhaled after immunization with CFA and SS. Group A-
    D
    animals were sacrificed 24 hours after the last inhalation. Group
    E
    -H rabbits were sacrificed 1, 2,
    4
    or 12 weeks after the last inhalation, but otherwise the schedule was the same as in group A. Group I was the control group in which nothing was done for 24 weeks. The groups were compared histologically and immunologically. No change was observed during Ag challenge.
    Typical pathological changes were macrophage infiltration and granulomatous proliferation resembling sarcoidosis in the alveoli. The degree of severity was A=
    E
    >
    D
    , F, G>
    B
    >H>C>I. The
    BB
    specific antibody in serum measured by ELISA was significant-ly higher in groups A,
    B
    ,
    E
    , F, G and H than in I or the SS control groups. The Ab titer in BALF was higher in groups A,
    B
    and G. The elevated BALF IgG level correlated statistically well with the degree of granulomatous proliferation.
  • 小田切 孝人, 田代 眞人
    ウイルス
    2013年 63 巻 2 号 233-240
    発行日: 2013/12/25
    公開日: 2014/10/31
    ジャーナル フリー
  • Fusao OTA, F.
    E
    . ASHTON,
    B.B
    . DIENA
    Japanese Journal of Microbiology
    1976年 20 巻 2 号 77-82
    発行日: 1976年
    公開日: 2008/04/18
    ジャーナル フリー
    Strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae were inoculated onto brain heart infusion (Difco) agar supplemented with penicillin and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a stabilizer and cultivated in a candle extinction jar. L-form colonies became visible after a few days. They continued to grow and were viable for up to 38 days. The extent of inducibility of L forms of N. gonorrhoeae was examined semiquantitatively. It was found to be constant for each type and strain and to depend only slightly on the amount of penicillin added to the medium. None of the types of one strain produced L-form colonies. In another strain, avirulent types(T3,
    T4
    ) showed more ability to produce L forms than virulent types (T1, T2) and no L forms were produced by the subtypes of T1 and T2-T1a and T2a. In a third strain, only
    T4
    Produced L forms. Electron microscopic studies showed that the L forms consisted of a number of membranous vesicles and a variety of cell types such as those completely lacking cell walls and those with only remnants of cell walls. The results indicate the existence of subtypes of T1 and T2 of gonococci and the intrinsic inducibility of gonococcal types and strains to produce L forms.
  • その1.乳歯について
    日本小児歯科学会, 有田 憲司, 阿部 洋子, 仲野 和彦, 齊藤 正人, 島村 和宏, 大須賀 直人, 清水 武彦, 石通 宏行, 松村 誠士, 尾崎 正雄, 石谷 徳人, 濱田 義彦, 渥美 信子, 小平 裕恵, 高風 亜由美, 長谷川 大子, 林 文子, 藤岡 万里, 茂木 瑞穂, 八若 保孝, 田中 光郎, 福本 敏, 早﨑 治明, 関本 恒夫, 渡部 茂, 新谷 誠康, 井上 美津子, 白川 哲夫, 宮新 美智世, 苅部 洋行, 朝田 芳信, 木本 茂成, 福田 理, 飯沼 光生, 仲野 道代, 香西 克之, 岩本 勉, 野中 和明, 牧 憲司, 藤原 卓, 山﨑 要一
    小児歯科学雑誌
    2019年 57 巻 1 号 45-53
    発行日: 2019/02/25
    公開日: 2020/01/31
    ジャーナル フリー

    日本人乳歯の萌出時期および萌出順序を明らかにし,乳歯の萌出に変化が生じているか否かを検討する目的で,全国的に3 か月から3 歳11 か月の小児

    8
    ,724 名を調査し,以下の結果を得た。

    1 .男児の乳歯萌出は,A が

    5
    か月-
    9
    か月,A が7 か月-11 か月,
    B
    9
    か月-1 歳2 か月,
    B
    9
    か月-1 歳3 か月,
    D
    が1 歳1 か月-1 歳
    6
    か月,
    D
    が1 歳1 か月-1 歳7 か月,C が1 歳2 か月-1 歳
    8
    か月,C が1 歳2 か月-1 歳
    9
    か月,
    E
    が1 歳11 か月-2 歳7 か月,
    E
    が2 歳
    0
    か月-2 歳11 か月の順だったが,
    BB
    間と
    D
    ,
    D
    , C およびC の間には有意な差は認められなかった。

    2 .女児の乳歯萌出は,A が

    6
    か月-
    9
    か月,A が7 か月-11 か月,
    B
    9
    か月-1 歳1 か月,
    B
    9
    か月-1 歳2 か月,
    D
    が1 歳1 か月-1 歳7 か月,
    D
    が1 歳1 か月-1 歳7 か月,C が1 歳3 か月-1 歳
    9
    か月,C が1 歳
    4
    か月-1 歳
    9
    か月,
    E
    が1 歳11 か月-2 歳7 か月,
    E
    が2 歳1 か月-2 歳10 か月の順だったが,AA 間,AB 間,
    BB
    間,DD 間,CC 間には有意な差は認められなかった。

    3 .性差は大部分の歯で認めず,C とC の萌出時期にのみ有意な差を認め,いずれも男児が1 か月早く萌出していた。

    4
    .前回報告(1988 年)に比べて,男児はA, A, C,
    D
    の,女児はA と
    D
    の,萌出時期が有意に早くなっていることを認めた。

  • George W. Lee
    燃料協会誌
    1973年 52 巻 3 号 171-177
    発行日: 1973/03/20
    公開日: 2010/06/28
    ジャーナル フリー
  • 東畑 郁生, PRASAD S.K., 本多 剛, CHANDRADHARA G.P.
    地盤工学会論文報告集
    2002年 42 巻 4 号 77-88
    発行日: 2002/08/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    The Gujarat earthquake in India occurred in January, 2001, and caused significant damage in the province of Gujarat. The Japanese Geotechnical Society sent a small reconnaissance team to the damaged region after the quake. The present text presents the report from this activity. The major attention of the team was focused on geotechnical aspects of the damage which were related to earthfill dams and harbor land fills. It was found that a significant portion of damage was concentrated in fills resting on soft natural soils. Swedish weight soundings which were conducted at two places demonstrated the existence of such a soft subsoil. From this, it was concluded that amplification of earthquake shaking as well as the permanent deformation in the soft foundation soil induced such kinds of damage as subsidence, cracking, and lateral spreading in overlying artificial fills. For the better seismic resistance of those affected fills during future earthquakes, the improvement of soft subsoil seems essential.
  • 蒋 通, 栗林 栄一
    土質工学会論文報告集
    1988年 28 巻 1 号 56-64
    発行日: 1988/03/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    The boundary element method expanded in frequency domains is presented to analyze the dynamic interaction between an embedded flexible rectangular foundation and soil with consideration of the obliquely incident waves. Numerical results describing the influence of the flexibility of the foundation on the dynamic responses of the foundation due to obliquely incident waves indicate that the flexibility of actual foundations can diminish the reduction of translation responses and increase the rotational responses in the high frequency range. These phenomena are more conspicuous as the embedment ratio is larger and the value of the wave velocity ratio of the soil and the foundation approaches to unity. When the high frequency components of the input ground motion are important and the basement has higher flexibility (for example 2vs/1vs >
    0
    .
    4
    ), the analysis method which considers the basement as a rigid foundation may lead to unsafety estimations and the estimation of the flexibility of the foundation is necessary as analysing the effective input motion with consideration of the incident waves.
  • 山田 善一, 野田 茂
    土質工学会論文報告集
    1988年 28 巻 1 号 143-152
    発行日: 1988/03/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
  • S. Datta, J. Sil, M. K. Banerjee
    ISIJ International
    1999年 39 巻 10 号 986-990
    発行日: 1999/10/15
    公開日: 2007/05/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    The effect of composition and controlled thermomechanical process parameters on the mechanical properties of HSLA steels is modelled using the Widrow-Hoff's concept of training a neural net with feed-forward topology by applying Rumelhart's back propagation type algorithm for supervised learning, using a Petri like net structure. The data used are from laboratory experiments as well as from the published literature. The results from the neural network are found to be consistent and in good agreement with the experimented results.
  • Grover Loening
    日本航空学会誌
    1963年 11 巻 119 号 373-380
    発行日: 1963年
    公開日: 2009/05/25
    ジャーナル フリー
  • B
    .C. CHATTOPADHYAY, P.J. PISE
    土質工学会論文報告集
    1986年 26 巻 4 号 16-22
    発行日: 1986/12/15
    公開日: 2008/02/29
    ジャーナル フリー
    Horizontal plate anchors are widely used in civil engineering constructions to resist vertical pulling loads. The available theoretical model suggested by Vesic to estimate the breakout resistance of plate anchors is in significant error, particularly for dense sandy soils. A theoretical model assuming a curved surface of failure through the surrounding soil, to evaluate the ultimate breakout resistance of horizontal plate anchors, has been proposed. It successfully brings out the concept of characteristics relative depth beyond which the breakout factor reaches a constant final value. It is capable of predicting breakout factors for wide range of values of angle of shearing resistance of sand.
  • 板倉 智敏, 五藤 精知, 藤原 義昭
    日本獸醫學雜誌(The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science)
    1973年 35 巻 4 号 289-297_5
    発行日: 1973/08/25
    公開日: 2008/02/13
    ジャーナル フリー
    All the birds examined were also associated with bone dysplasia (art alczaormal develop-ment of bone tissue) in the diaphyseal cortex of the leg bones, especially of bones affectedwith dyschondroplasia. This result is very significant in order to clarifyz tlais disease entity.1970:J14, k -1 } 7 ) 7, M77 ) i? ht /, ( K ) 7 (C # L"C, MB @ (7) t, If!TB& U "C, Jff Dyschondroplasia (1*t%7fi!dW) ().g:#f[!:.fLlt! K?3o, [1: (7)M;tC, rff.?U/:cD
    8
    ,
    bb
    =1lC#li
    6
    *H(DX15RI!!
    D
    & t, r, ccl)Efff7flr.#.??t"ut:2.?T<3.1.?l?F?/?t:>"A??1!? >
    E
    >?TMOll?, lI]%G (f-srRM) -ts;
    5
    ;
    e
    .*BI) *M[t fL 54
    5
    t:.;*.{1*I[l?(), t@Yllll*fJ?H@(7) %?Jfipj@ (Dyschondroplasia) p, }, (, 1lTi{-X, WIKIM itt{
    b
    =
    b
    t
    D
    "tl%tff{tO 1111IH(-UP!z
    8
    U-ii) >ES- -)%Wi*fd?1J*[lEj: >11"i
    6
    ifI".*"H*Tl*&Z") #)/2?-"k l
    E
    B
    - vich ) J&it(Vh3iO"= >If-ffi"!1lYl*I
    4
    ")Ji/l![40111!>
    D
    9
    *F!)<Y14M)?A"!>CL(Il], k7.Cl
    8
    T"ltTt*flB1? & $
    4
    U [-" C U" L % w, Zl1*.IlBl tI1J, FA(y L-x") LVfAK t: >3llltPJ
    4
    IiI " } ) t- ! Al j: >kP11liR
    6
    , &ffl(C
    5
    NWi Z 3lk(C#L" Ct ?f!
    4
    M2"C- fL#, -()%
    E
    .IWMd1.XI1*I1EPW(tit ff1lR)
  • S. DATTA, M. K. BANERJEE
    ISIJ International
    2005年 45 巻 1 号 121-126
    発行日: 2005年
    公開日: 2006/01/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    An unsupervised learning technique and an associative memory have been used for encoding weights by a special type of Petri network named Petri neural net for modelling the influence of alloying elements on the final property of the high strength low alloy steel. The combined effects of alloying elements for different strengthening mechanisms is predicted when weights and threshold values are chosen on the basis of metallurgical understanding. The technique is found to be effective to create an associative memory of input-output relations in unknown data sets so that the same can be subsequently be used as a predictive tool.
  • S. Datta, M. K. Banerjee
    ISIJ International
    2004年 44 巻 5 号 846-851
    発行日: 2004/05/15
    公開日: 2007/05/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Primarily from the point of view of improvement of yield strength due to additions of niobium, titanium and boron in HSLA steels, the experimental steels are divided into five classes. The data are then supplied for learning a Self Organising Map (Kohonen network). It is found that the network with six neurons possesses better capacity of prediction with unknown data. Another effort of clustering the steels according to its major strength contributing mechanisms is also made. But the capacity of the network to cluster unknown data is found to be rather poor and has failed to follow from the metallurgical principles. To avoid this limitation, Learning Vector Quantisation method is adopted to impart a certain amount of supervision in the learning process and it is found that the training pattern of the network attains a good convergence thereby leading to a good predictive ability.
  • 黒川 美貴雄, 吉田 耕治, 永井 保嵩, 宇野 準
    Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
    1983年 31 巻 12 号 4312-4318
    発行日: 1983/12/25
    公開日: 2008/03/31
    ジャーナル フリー
    Two new partially saturated tricyclic ring systems,
    6
    ,
    6
    a, 7,
    8
    ,
    9
    , 10, 10a, 11-octahydro-11-oxodibenz [
    b
    ,
    e
    ] oxepins (3a and 3
    b
    ), and -thiepins (
    4
    a and
    4
    b
    ) were synthesized. Compounds
    4
    a and
    4
    b
    were desulfurized to give a pair of isomeric 2-methylbenzoylcyclohexanes (10a and 10
    b
    ). Deuterated
    4
    a and
    4
    b
    (11a and 11
    b
    ) were prepared starting from butadiene-
    d6
    (12). The stereochemical features of 3a (trans), 3
    b
    (cis),
    4
    a (trans) and
    4
    b
    (cis) are compared with those of 10a, 10
    b
    , 11a and 11
    b
    on the basis of proton nuclear magnetic resonance data.
  • 香山 滉一郎, 森下 政夫, 張 国鋒
    粉体および粉末冶金
    2006年 53 巻 5 号 419-429
    発行日: 2006年
    公開日: 2006/12/19
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    The phase diagrams of the Ni-Mo-
    B
    and Ni-W-
    B
    ternary systems in the region of less than 50mol%
    B
    were constructed by thermodynamic calculation, based on the data obtained by thermodynamic measurement of the related materials. We found three ternary eutectic points and three or two ternary peritecto-eutectic points as follows:
    E1
    :L (1365K, 71.
    5
    mol%Ni-
    6
    .
    0
    mol%Mo-
    22
    .
    5
    mol%
    B
    )=(Ni)+
    Ni3B
    +
    NiMo2B2

    E2
    :L (1355K, 62.
    5
    mol%Ni-2.
    5
    mol%Mo-30.
    5
    mol%
    B
    )=
    Ni3B
    +
    Ni2B
    +
    NiMo2B2

    E3
    :L (1445K, 42.
    0
    mol%Ni-30.
    6
    mol%Mo-10.3mol%
    B
    )=(Ni)+NiMo+
    NiMo2B2

    P1:L (1812K, 34.
    9
    mol%Ni-42.3mol%Mo-
    22
    .
    8
    mol%
    B
    )+MoB=
    Mo2B
    +
    NiMo2B2

    P2:L (1633K, 42.3mol%Ni-40.
    4
    mol%Mo-17.3mol%
    B
    )+Mo=
    Mo2B
    +
    NiMo2B2

    P3:L (1812K, 53.
    5
    mol%Ni-33.7mol%Mo-12.
    8
    mol%
    B
    )+Mo=NiMo+
    NiMo2B2

    E1
    :L (1622K, 51.
    0
    mol%Ni-31.
    6
    mol%W-17.
    4
    mol%
    B
    )=(Ni)+W+
    NiW2B2

    E2
    :L (1260K, 71.
    0
    mol%Ni-7.
    0
    mol%W-
    22
    .
    0
    mol%
    B
    )=(Ni)+
    Ni3B
    +
    NiW2B2

    E3
    :L (1291K, 65.
    4
    mol%Ni-
    4
    .
    8
    mol%W-29.
    8
    mol%
    B
    )=
    Ni2B
    +
    Ni3B
    +
    NiW2B2

    P1:L (2115K, 23.
    8
    mol%Ni-43.1mol%W-33.1mol%
    B
    )+WB=
    W2B
    +
    NiW2B2

    P2:L (1657K, 48.
    9
    mol%Ni-33.1mol%W-18.
    0
    mol%
    B
    )+
    W2B
    =W+
    NiW2B2

    The calculated phase diagrams are expected to be useful for the development of new Ni-based heat-, corrosion- or wear-resistance alloys.
  • Özkan ASLANTAŞ, Ebru Şebnem YILMAZ
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
    2017年 79 巻 6 号 1024-1030
    発行日: 2017年
    公開日: 2017/06/16
    [早期公開] 公開日: 2017/04/27
    ジャーナル フリー

    This study aimed to determine the prevalence of fecal carriage of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and/or plasmidic AmpC β-lactamase (pAmpC) producing Escherichia coli among dogs (n=428) in Turkey. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing were used to characterize genes encoding β-lactamase and plasmid mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and PCRs for virulence genes and phylogenetic groups were also performed. Cefotaxime resistant

    E
    . coli isolates were detected in 95 (
    22
    .2%) of the swab samples. Sequencing analysis results showed occurrence of various β-lactamase genes: blaCTX-M-15 (62), blaTEM-
    1b
    (42), blaCMY-2 (
    22
    ), blaCTX-M-3 (16), blaCTX-M-1 (15), blaOXA-1 (
    9
    ) and blaSHV-12 (3) alone or in combination. The most frequently encountered phylogenetic group was group A1 (35.
    8
    %), followed by group
    D2
    (
    22
    .1%),
    B
    1 (15.
    8
    %),
    D1
    (
    9
    .
    5
    %),
    A0
    (7.
    4
    %),
    B22
    (
    5
    .3%) and
    B23
    (
    4
    .2%), respectively. PMQR genes, aac(
    6
    ’)-Ib-cr, qnr
    S1 and qnrB10 were detected in 25.3, 10.
    5
    and 1.1% of the isolates, respectively. While all isolates were susceptible to imipenem and amikacin, resistance rates to non-β-lactam antibiotics ranged from 20.
    0
    % for tobramycin to 56.
    8
    % for tetracycline. The virulence genes were only detected in 34 (36.2%) of the isolates and this isolates carried single or various combination of virulence genes of iucD, papC, papE, f17a-A and eaeA. Four isolates were identified as human virulent pandemic CTX-M-15 producing
    E
    . coli
    clone O25
    b
    :ST131/
    B
    2. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to show fecal carriage of ESBL/pAmpC type β-lactamase producing
    E
    . coli
    isolates among dogs in Turkey.

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