Backgrounds: We evaluated that electrophysiological characteristics and clinical outcomes of atrial fibrillation (
AF
) with sinus node dysfunction (SND) after radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA).
Methods: Among 428 patients (male, 77.3%; 56.0±11.0 years old; paroxysmal
AF
, 69.
4
%) who underwent RFCA for
AF
, 50 patients (11.
7
%) who had ECG documented symptomatic SND (28 Tachybrady (T-Bs) and
22
sick sinus syndrome; SSS) were compared with 378 patients without SND.
Results: 1. The patients with SND were older (60.3±61617;
9
.
7
vs. 55.
4
±61617; 11.1 years, p=0.003) and had higher
E
/
E
′ (12.
4
±61617; 5.1 vs.
9
.
9
±61617;
4
.1, p=0.002) than those without SND.
2
. Effective refractory period (ERP) at high right atrium (RA) was longer (ERP; 244.1±61617; 26.1 vs. 232.
2
±61617; 28.
2
ms, p=0.033) and endocardial voltage at posterior left atrium (LA) was higher (1.
2
±61617; 0.
8
vs. 0.
9
±61617; 0.
8
mV, p=0.041) in patients with SND than those without it. 3. The recurrence rate was not different significantly between groups (28.0% vs. 20.0%, p=0.623) during 12.
7
±5.
9
months. A patient with SSS (
4
.5%) and a patient with T-Bs (3.6%) were implanted pacemaker because of recurrent symptomatic bradycardia after RFCA.
Conclusion: AF
is associated with SND more often in patients with old age, diastolic dysfunction, and high RA ERP. RFCA results in comparable clinical outcome in those patients, but
4
% of them required pacemaker implantation due to
AF
recurrence and symptomatic bradycardia.
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