The Japanese Journal of Dermatology
Online ISSN : 1346-8146
Print ISSN : 0021-499X
ISSN-L : 0021-499X
Original Articles
Expression of Hair Bulge-Specific Keratin in Tumors with Follicular Differentiation
Kae TakahiraShinichi AnsaiTae InoueKozo YonedaToshihiro SugiyamaToshio DemitsuMotomu Manabe
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Keywords: hair, tumor, stem cell, keratin
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2002 Volume 112 Issue 7 Pages 943-952

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Abstract

Anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody (DAKO clone C8/144B) cross reacts with keratin 15 (K15) and serves as a specific marker for the bulge area of the outer root sheath, in which hair stem cells reside. Using this antibody, we investigated the immunoreactivity of K15 in a group of cutaneous tumors known or alleged to be of follicular differentiation. Some neoplastic cells of follicular tumors such as basal cell carcinomas, trichoepitheliomas, trichoblastomas, and steatocystoma multiplex were shown to be positive for anti-CD 8 monoclonal antibody. Immunoreactivity of a specific marker for the bulge area in follicular tumors suggests that the hair stem cells play a role in the pathogenic mechanisms of these tumors.

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© 2002 Japanese Dermatological Association
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